Main article: Russia
Population
Crimean Tatars
Main article: Crimean Tatars
Constitution
Main article: Constitution of Crimea
Government
Main article: Government of the Republic of Crimea (Council of Ministers)
Economy
2022: More than 115 billion rubles invested in the Crimean economy in 8 years
Crimea Since 2014, 115 billion have been invested in the economy. rubles Telegram The head of the republic, Sergei Aksenov, wrote about this in mid-November 2022 in his channel.
According to him, the declared volume of investments in the Crimean economy over 8 years exceeded 348 billion rubles. In 2022, 41 new investment agreements were concluded for a total amount of more than 140 billion rubles, Aksenov said.
He also noted the continued development of the free economic zone on the peninsula, 1248 residents of which are implementing 1317 investment projects with a minimum declared investment volume of about 160 billion rubles. The most attractive industries for investors are construction, agriculture, resorts and tourism, the head of Crimea added.
Earlier, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that the volume of private investment in Crimea in 2022-2025. should exceed 1 trillion rubles. Such an ambitious task will require coordination of the actions of the authorities at all levels.
 | It is necessary to work in dialogue and close contact with the business community, to be most attentive to the proposals received from entrepreneurs, the head of state emphasized. |  |
Investments in Crimea remain a risky business, and without significant economic growth, entrepreneurs are unlikely to come to the region themselves, believes Igor Nikolaev, director of the Institute for Strategic Analysis of FBK Grant Thornton.
| | Naturally, if they make an offer that cannot be refused, they will come. But let's be honest, they themselves do not feel a huge desire to invest. 1 trillion rubles. - this is a lot of money. But in fact, there are still other regions of the country that would also like to be equipped. In general, 1 trillion rubles. - This is theoretically possible, but it is almost still very difficult even with our approaches to stimulating business to invest somewhere, "he told Kommersant[1] | |
Banks
Main article: Banks in Crimea
Health care
Main article: Healthcare in Crimea
Education
Colleges and organizations of DPO
Tourism
2023: The Ministry of Economic Development allocates 2.7 billion rubles to support the tourism industry
The Ministry of Economic Development sends 2.7 billion rubles to support the tourism industry of Crimea. The head of the department, Maxim Reshetnikov, announced this at a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in early May 2023.
| | Now we have received almost 4 billion rubles from the sale of assets of foreign residents through the Ministry of Economic Development. On your instructions, we will send part of this money, namely 2.7 billion rubles, to support the Crimean tourist business in order to compensate for the decrease in tourist flow. This is what we have now, - said Reshetnikov. | |
According to him, in 2023, twice as much was allocated to support tourism as in 2022 - 13 billion rubles, which were sent to 64 regions of the country.
In mid-March, at a meeting by Vladimir Putin, Reshetnikov said that the tourist flow to Crimea in 2022 relative to 2021 sank by a third. The minister then proposed 10%, which foreign companies pay when leaving Russian assets to the budget of the Russian Federation through the ministry (in particular, from tourism, leasing companies), to send to support the tourism industry of Crimea and Sevastopol. The President supported this initiative and instructed to provide such support to tourist organizations of the peninsula.
According to Kommersant in early May 2023, the decrease in demand for vacations in Crimea is due to logistical difficulties: the airport in Simferopol has been closed for more than a year, travel by car across the Crimean bridge is difficult, and there are not enough trains. Against this background, rest in Sochi has risen in price by 30%. The Russian government will allocate almost 170 million rubles for the development of tourism in the Krasnodar Territory, the newspaper points out.
According to Reshetnikov, despite the general increase in prices for accommodation in the summer of 2023, the cost of hotels in Crimea is lower than in 2022 - "primarily due to transport restrictions."[2]
Communication
Main article: Communication in Crimea
Extremism
History
Main article: History of Russia
2023
Hackers revealed the data of tankers attacking the Crimean bridge
RaHDit hackers ("Evil Russian Hackers") published the routes of ships from which drones could be launched to strike the Crimean bridge. This was reported on July 20, 2023 by RIA Novosti.
The hacker group found out that two tankers - Beks Loyal and Khudayar Yusifzade, which fly under the flags of the Marshall Islands and Liberia, respectively, could have been involved in the sea drone dumping operation.
It is clarified that one ship drifted 100 km from Novorossiysk a few days before the attack, and the second tanker drifted south. Beks Loyal and Khudayar Yusifzade then met at sea. Hackers claim that at that moment, unsecured boats were transferred from one tanker to another, which struck the Crimean bridge.
According to the Marine Traffic website, by July 20, 2023, the Beks Loyal tanker is on a raid near the port of the Romanian city of Constanta, and the Khudayar Yusifzade is moored in the port of Elefsis in Greece.
The Beks Loyal tanker has nothing to do with the attack on the Crimean bridge, the owner of Beks Tanker Management A. S. said in response to hacker data published by RIA Novosti that the ship was near the site of the attack and could participate in it.
| | We were deeply upset by this news, it is far from reality. Our ship was about 100 miles from the area during this attack, "Efe Tunaly, director of the company's operations department, told RBC. | |
The attack on the Crimean bridge was carried out on the night of July 17, 2023. Two people died. The Investigative Committee of Russia opened a case of a terrorist attack. Moscow accused Kyiv of what happened. about the data of the National Anti-Terrorist Committee, surface unmanned aerial vehicles participated in the attack on the Crimean bridge. Their stamp was not named. Ukraine is armed with the Mikola-1 and Mikola-2 drones.
| | They are five-meter vessels, very outwardly resemble jet skis. The same pointed shape. They can go at high speed, somewhere up to 100 km/h, - told RBC veteran of the special forces "Alpha," reserve lieutenant colonel Andrei Popov.[3] | |
Damage to the Crimean bridge by the explosion of a guided boat of Ukraine
After the night attack on July 17, 2023, personnel with damaged supports of the Crimean bridge appeared on the Web. Judging by the photo and video materials, the explosion really occurred under the bridge, which is why the structure was thrown onto the supports.
However, there is no complete destruction, which will significantly reduce the repair time. This indirectly confirms that a keyless boat was used to strike.
Mi-28 helicopter crash. Two pilots died
On May 12, 2023, the Russian Ministry of Defense reported that a Mi-28 combat helicopter crashed in the Dzhankoy district of the Republic of Crimea near the village of Svetloye.
According to preliminary data, the reason was the failure of equipment. The board performed a planned flight without ammunition, there is no destruction on the ground. Unfortunately, both crew members died in the crash.
2022: Sending mobilized Sevastopol residents for training
On September 27, 2022, an important historical event took place in Sevastopol - sending men who fell under mobilization for training in the troops. The last time mobilization in the hero city was carried out back in 1941, when fascist Germany attacked the country. Read more here.
1981: Secretary General of the Central Committee of the CPSU Leonid Brezhnev in Crimea
1980: Druzhba sanatorium in Yalta
1978: CPSU Secretary General Leonid Brezhnev inspects the novelty of the Zaporizhzhya automobile plant in Yalta
1974: Cable car in Yaltai
1973: Evening embankment in Yalta
1938
1905: Manor "Swallow's Nest"
1900: Manor House "Swallow's Nest"
1855: Crimean War
1820
Pushkin's trip to Crimea with the family of General N.N. Rayevsky
A.S. Pushkin was allowed to travel to the Caucasus and Crimea with the family of General N.N. Rayevsky. Pushkin made friends with his son Nikolai while studying in Tsarskoye Selo.
In Crimea, with the Raevsky, Pushkin visited Kerch, Feodosia, Gurzuf, Simferopol, Balaklava and the ruins of the St. George Monastery.
The image of Crimea was part of Pushkin's dream of happiness. He once wrote: "Amid my grim regrets, I am seduced and enlivened by the mere thought that someday I will have a piece of land in the Crimea."
For more information on Pushkin's trip to Crimea, see Pushkin Alexander Sergeevich.
1475: Seizure of Crimea by Turks upsets Ivan the Young's wedding to Mangup prince's daughter
Ivan III, after marrying the niece of the last Byzantine emperor Sophia Paleolog (1472), tried to strengthen the connection of the Rurikovich with the relatives of his second wife and marry his son from the first marriage of Ivan the Young to the daughter of the Mangup prince (principality of Theodoro in Crimea).
Negotiations in 1474 were successful, but the ambassadors of Ivan III who soon arrived in Crimea were no longer able to carry out the mission assigned to them, since in 1475 the capital of the principality, among many other Crimean cities, was besieged by the Turks who came to the peninsula.
The siege of Mangupta lasted six months. According to legend, Muscovites were among his defenders. After the fall of the capital, the principality, which fell under the rule of the Turks, quickly fell into disrepair.
1395: The Military Campaigns of Edigey
1389: As part of the Golden Horde
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Notes
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