Main article: Countries of the world
Population
Main article: Population of Georgia
Cities
- Tbilisi is the capital
- Batumi
Parliament
2022: Proportion of women in Parliament
Intelligence agencies
2024: Interception of 14 kg of explosives transported to Russia from Ukraine
On February 5, 2024, it became known that the Georgian special services intercepted a cargo with explosives heading from Ukraine to Russia with the aim of a terrorist attack.
Containers with 6 IEDs with a total weight of 14 kg, disguised as batteries, moved from Odessa through Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey and crossed the Turkish-Georgian border through the Sarpi checkpoint on January 19. The final destination was Voronezh.
Three bombs were seized on the border of Russia and Georgia, and three more were "left in Tbilisi at a specific address."
Citizens of Georgia, Ukraine, Armenia were involved in the transportation of explosives through Georgia to the Russian Federation (it is possible that part was used in the dark). Andrei Sharashidze, a deputy from the party of President of Ukraine Zelensky, was behind the transportation of explosives from Georgia to the Russian Federation.
A little later, the State Security Service clarified that the bombs could allegedly be used for a terrorist attack on the territory of Georgia itself. Which is extremely unlikely, and more like an attempt to protect yourself from pressure from the West.
Earlier, it was in the same way that the GUR of Ukraine undermined the Crimean bridge.
Economy
Main article: Economy of Georgia
Education
2019: Number of years of education by citizens over 25
Health care
2021: Maternity leave
in
2020: Duration of guaranteed paid sick leave from 1 to 2.9 months
1967: Cancer Research
Crime
2021: Number of intentional murders
and
Prisons
2019: The minimum age for children to be jailed is 14
2018: Number of prisoners per 100 thousand citizens
Sport
2022: The most popular sport is football
in
History
2022
Refusal to revise the visa-free regime with Russia
On September 1, 2022, against the background of the Russophobic campaign in Europe, the Georgian authorities announced that they did not consider it necessary to revise the visa-free regime with Russia and did not see the risk of Russian citizens being in the country.
EU recognizes Georgia's pledge to join NATO as a mistake
The West has made a number of mistakes in relations with Russia, including Georgia's promise of NATO membership, EU diplomacy chief Borrell said on March 11, 2022.
"I am ready to admit that we have made a number of mistakes and that we have lost the possibility of rapprochement between Russia and the West. There are moments that we could do better, there are things that we proposed and then could not realize, such as the promise that Ukraine and Georgia will become part of NATO... I think it's a mistake to make promises that you can'trealize.'
2012: Georgia unilaterally cancels visas for Russians
The visa regime between Russia and Georgia was introduced in 2000 by decision of Moscow. Since March 1, 2012, Georgia unilaterally canceled the visa regime for Russians.
1931
1900
1894
1890
1888
1700: Eastern Georgia as part of Safavid Persia
600g
640 BC: Under Scythian domination
From the XIII in BC: Colchis
The name of the region of Colchis was first mentioned in the 13th century BC. e. in Assyrian and Urartian cuneiform writings such as "Kulha," "Kolha" and referred to a strong state education created by the Kolkha tribes living here.
1.77 million hp: Oldovan Homo rudolfensis, Homo ergaster in Dmanisi
Paleolithic site of Dmanisi in Georgia (1.85-1.77 million years ago). There, at the end of 2017, 5 skulls and many lower jaws were found, and small remains from people, which correspond to the first Homo sapiens in morphological level. This is close to the type Homo rudolfensis, Homo ergaster - very primitive people, with small brains of 600-700 grams, short height - 1 meter 40 centimeters, very primitive, with pebble tools like in Olduvai in Tanzania.
The Dmanisi site is a generally accepted Oldovan/Mod 1 reference.
5.5 million hp: Udabnopithecus and oreopithecus
The discovery of the teeth of a fossil anthropoid in Kakheti (Gareji area) was carried out by members of the paleontological expedition of Baku University. The find is described by paleontologist N.O. Burchak-Abromovich and the author of the find E.G. Gabashvili (1945). Age - Upper Miocene (7.246-5.333 million hp) or Lower Pliocene (5.333-3.600 million hp).
The significance of the discovery is due to the fact that udabnopithek is the first fossil great ape discovered in the territory of the former USSR. During the first studies of the find, it was suggested that the systematic position of the udabnopithecus within the boundaries of the hominoid superfamily is unclear. E.N. Mashchenko also does not consider the question of the systematic position of the udabnopithek to be completely clear today, he concluded that the morphotype of this anthropoid is devoid of features of sharply pronounced specialization.
Primatologists assumed that udabnopithek was a tree form that lived in areas of swampy coastal forests. The natural environment of the udabnopithecus corresponded to a fairly hot and humid climate, close to the subtropical[1]
The habitat of great apes in the territory of the former USSR belonged only to part of Transcaucasia. It is assumed that representatives of the families of oreopithecus and pongids were distributed in this territory at the end of the Miocene and became extinct, probably before the beginning of the Pliocene (5.333 million years ago).
At the end of the Miocene, the decline in the range of great apes was associated with the spread of open landscapes and a change in the nature of Europe's forests .
Calendar
Notes
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