SMIS - a monitoring system of the engineering systems

SMIS - the structured monitoring system and managements of the engineering systems of buildings and constructions.

A system is created on the basis of program technical means, is intended for automatic monitoring of the systems of engineering facilities, a status of the basis, building constructions of buildings and constructions, technology processes, constructions of engineering protection on the corresponding categories of objects and real-time transports of information on threat and occurrence of extreme situations, including caused by acts of terrorism on communication channels in bodies of daily management of Universal State System of Prevention and Response to ES^[1].

GOST P 22.1.12-2005 sets categories of the objects, buildings and constructions which are subject to equipment by the structured monitoring systems and managements of the engineering systems of buildings and constructions.

Creation of a system of this kind is caused by need of creation of a third-party system for the analysis of functioning state of the operating engineering systems of an object. All events happening to an object whether it be faults of ventilation systems, power supply systems, violations of operability of fire protection systems are local.

Stages of creation of SMIS, 2013

At construction of any object of civil or industrial function creation of a complete set of the project, and then and work documentation is necessary. This information de facto the general and only engineering document integrating state control of the used engineering solutions and technologies, the instruction to installation of the engineering systems.

The engineering systems are created consistently, according to technical specifications of the customer/investor. At first the concept of the sizes of forms, arrangements of linear objects – constructions is created. Thus appears undressed AR – architecture. Then to these forms the applied engineering systems and solutions on the organization of heating systems of ventilation and conditioning become attached – undressed OVK. The engineering systems on problem solving of power supply, an electric lighting, reserve power supply (automatic input of a reserve, diesel-generator installations), an electric lighting, repair lighting are in parallel created. Here the binding already goes not only to planning solutions, but also to purpose of these premises, purpose of an object, the purpose of its creation.

Operation of an object requires creation not only the power engineering systems, but also low-current. Such systems are communication systems and security. In the course of construction these engineering systems are most difficult and require the laborious relation during creation as they should consider the made engineering decisions of the operating engineering systems, their interrelations and appointment. In general, creation of an object can be considered complete, however the modern reality dictates need of creation of such engineering systems as automated systems of monitoring. And not only automation systems and schedulings as such of the engineering systems of an object and its technology appointment, but also external control of this object. Automated systems of monitoring in fact are some new cover of a traditional concept of the systems of the automated control systems (ACS). However, to these engineering systems more severe requirements as are imposed to quality, and implementation methods. It is caused by uniqueness of appointment. Automated systems of monitoring exercise external independent control of the engineering systems of an object, a so-called method of non-destructive testing.

All taking place events with an object whether it be faults of ventilation systems, power supply systems, violations of operability of fire protection systems are local. For example, transformer substation fails, it does not work, i.e. does not give light to settlements, the plants, the cities. Upon it is possible to see result at once – there is no light. However not at once transformer substation fails. Surely the complex of combination of circumstances, the facts of breakdown of service of the plant, a complex of small faults is result of it.

Monitoring of SMIS allows to analyze a plant status in advance, to collect information and to warn about entry of some crucial parameters into abnormal settings. Thus it is possible to prevent at least accident and consequently also failure of transformer substation. In this example the case of local control of an engineering system of an object is shown. But uninterested and not prejudiced influence from the outside is required. Such body - the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the area, the city, area where is attached an object. This part is "subscriber" - the systems of remote monitoring.

Subsystems of SMIS

As a part of SMIS:

• subsystem of data collection and transmission of messages - SSP of SMIS. She acts in real time, controlling the destabilizing factors by means of monitoring of the systems of engineering facilities of an object, data acquisition from subsystems of SMIS. The subsystem informs services of objects on duty and dispatching and bodies of daily management of RSChS on threat and emergence of emergency.

• subsystem of monitoring of the engineering (bearing) constructions, natural hazards and the phenomena - SMIK. It in real time controls state changes of the bases, building constructions of buildings and constructions; constructions of engineering protection, zones of mud flows, landslides, avalanches in a zone of construction and operation of an object of monitoring for the purpose of warning of emergencies.

• communication subsystem and managements in crisis situations - SUKS. SUKS provides communication and management of special formations in an object at mitigation of consequences of accidents, emergencies including caused by acts of terrorism.

The operator of SMIS receives complex collection of information on monitoring of an object. Implementation of a system of remote monitoring is an effective component of a system of engineering monitoring of an object.

Without fail SMIS are equipped:

• especially dangerous and technically difficult objects;
• industrial facilities with number of the occupied more than 10 thousand human;
• subjects to utility and cultural and community appointment with the maximum settlement stay of 500 people and more;
• the hotel enterprises (in Moscow);
• critical infrastructure which failure brings to in emergency emergence;
• the objects of capital construction having at least one of characteristics:
  • height is more than 100 m.
  • flight more than 100 m.
  • console more than 20 m.
  • burying of an underground part is (in whole or in part) lower than a planning mark of the earth more than 15 m.

Notes