What it is important to know about hybrid clouds? TADetails
The large business which is strictly tied to the physical IT infrastructure or working within regulating documents and solutions of regulators even more often comes to ideology of hybrid clouds. They are considered as a compromise for those who for any reason cannot finally go to clouds, but also it-premis does not want to do everything. Why speak about hybrids very much recently as far as this model is demanded in Russia and whether it is difficult to organize it, the head of cloud provider the Technoserv Cloud Nikita Dergilev helped to understand.
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What is the hybrid cloud
Accurate determination of that such hybrid cloud, no. But there are two approaches. Most often understand a certain model of infrastructure at which public and private clouds are integrated as a hybrid. It helps to connect together the internal IT systems of the company placed in leased or own DPC and services which are provided by cloud provider. Thus, centralized operation becomes possible all rule, throwing of tasks and a possibility of creation of failsafe infrastructure.
Also a hybrid sometimes call consolidation within one project of infrastructure of the customer and different services from different providers of cloud services or different services from one provider. However, now this type of creation of infrastructure is carried more often to multicloud strategy.
Advantage of hybrids is that this model – a compromise, Nikita Dergilev, the head of cloud provider considers the Technoserv Cloud. – Customers are divided into two types: someone does the services, gradually leaving from production model and turning into the IT companies. These are, for example, banks, financial that, online and business. A part of customers prefer to use ready SaaS products from profile suppliers, without developing proprietary applications. For example, if we speak about travel agency, for them it is much simpler to use ready CRM from a cloud, than to develop own. And here is how time such companies should think of hybrid model. Most often such companies have applications tied to a certain equipment, or they are tied to physical infrastructure, and maybe it that they need to fulfill certain requirements for data protection that is possible only on own infrastructure. |
Experts note that the new companies, as a rule, do not think of hybrids. They incline or to it at once - premis-ideologies, or to cloud model.
Why this model is so popular today
Popularity of hybrids – rather debatable question. On the one hand, this model is rather widely discussed and is quite often offered by providers. Another thing is that so far there is not a lot of real successful cases.
Financial and technology pluses such: hybrid circuits it is significantly more profitable, in comparison with maintenance of the outdated systems or creation from scratch than own DPCs and development of completely internal infrastructure. But in comparison with application development in 12-factor model with cloud support – probably, no. But the hybrid is good when the compromise is necessary, – Nikita Dergilev considers. |
In the western countries the popularity of hybrid clouds declines in recent years. It is connected with development of other technologies which meet business needs more. For example, multiklaudny approach or Cloud 2.0. However in the Russian realities all this still very topical issue, and investments into it will come to an extent of at least several years.
Project of creation of a hybrid cloud: main stages, terms, cost
Implementation of a hybrid cloud is a full project which includes all standard project stages. Among them – a research, a formulation of a task, determination of criteria which need to be reached the specific company, financial justification of need of implementation, cost determination of works and so on. At the same time the initiative about transition to this model almost never proceeds from the company.
Customers extremely seldom address us with the idea of implementation of hybrid clouds. It is connected with the fact that it is rather difficult architectural project. Here more likely on the contrary: the customer comes with some task which needs to be solved, and during the solution the group of architects estimates the project and offers a hybrid as a way out, – Nikita Dergilev tells. |
After that the design stage and preparation of the specific solution follows. Then piloting is carried out for what the small zone in the company to which separate services are transferred is created and the operability of future system is rolled. After business approves results of a pilot part, there is a design of migration and scaling of a hybrid on all company. If the project small and the company has well trained IT personnel, then all implementation can take place for several weeks. If the project difficult and global, can occupy it before half a year or even more. Especially, if it is about compliance to additional regulatory requirements or the principles of security or if it is necessary to provide training of employees of the customer.
How to ensure information security of hybrid architecture
Question of reliability of hybrids as experts speak, more philosophical or even ideological. Many companies really do not trust all new and external, and therefore try to store data inside and to provide their integrity independently.
There are companies which are able to afford to contain enough specialists of the high level that their own security was not worse, than what the provider can offer, – Nikita Dergilev notes. – But in most cases business or cannot afford it, or does not pay it sufficient attention. To us as to serious cloud provider, without fail it is necessary to observe all procedures for cybersecurity, undergoes certification, to constantly train personnel and to check our business processes for compliance to all regulations. For us an incident on cybersecurity is a most serious reputational risk therefore we always on the alert. |
It is important to understand: that the cloud was safe, it is necessary that there were safe also applications placed in it. If competences are not enough for it, or there are some limiting factors, then hybrids really can be more useful than other cloud models.
Examples of widespread business cases for hybrid clouds
Implementation of hybrid clouds in the Pension fund became the most interesting of in-Russian cases. Within this project based on Technoserv company computing and telecommunication infrastructure was created and provided for ensuring operability [1] of the Single State Information System of Social Security (SSISSS) which allows residents of Russia in lease and to state agencies to receive data on measures of social support. All off-budget funds, federal authorities and subjects of the country will be connected to infrastructure this year.
At the first stage specialists of Technoserv created, configured and provided in lease to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation completely ready IT infrastructure of EGISSO with the mounted equipment and the preset system software. The staff of Technoserv conducts support and administration of this software on a permanent basis.
At the second stage in 2018 the integrator creates, configures and provides RPF in lease computing infrastructure of the distributed reservation of EGISSO. Now infrastructure is provided to the Pension fund on the IaaS model.
The subsystem of information security support of EGISSO was separately put into operation. Neutralization of relevant security risks of information and providing a full compliance to requirements of the legislation of the country imposed to protection of the state information systems and personal data information systems became its basic functions.
To ask additional questions about creation of hybrid clouds or to count cost efficiency of the similar project it is possible directly [for mailto:DKuzmin@technoserv.com to specialists of Technoserv company].