| Developers: | Radio Research Institute (FGBU NIIR) |
| Date of the premiere of the system: | 2022/09/27 |
| Branches: | Telecommunications and Communications |
The main articles are:
2022: Creation of an autonomous complex for communication in remote regions
On September 27, 2022, representatives of the Research Institute of Radio announced a domestic decision to provide communications to remote regions of the country: a fully autonomous telecommunications complex that supplies itself with electricity. It can be used even in the north.
As reported, electricity is generated by the wind and solar installation installed on the complex and is stored in deep into the ground. accumulators The power provided by the complex ranges from 0.3 to 5 kW, depending on the modification. This allows you to service all types of payloads installed on the support around the clock. In full configuration, this is a base station, 4G LTE tropospheric or radio relay station, base station, internet of things as well as providing equipment: weather station,, video surveillance signaling, lighting.
A prototype of the telecommunications complex was installed at the institute's training ground situated near Moscow To Balashikha in and completed the entire set of necessary tests in September 2022.
The idea of creating a telecommunications complex that provides itself with electricity has arisen a long time ago. NII Radio proposed a comprehensive solution to this problem.
 | In Russia, with its scale, the problem of communication coverage of many remote regions is still acute. It is especially difficult to solve the problem of providing communication of remote sections of roads, since it is extremely difficult and expensive to conduct electricity there. In my experience, there was an attempt to hold a competition for cellular coverage of the Kola highway. The venture was disrupted due to the fact that in order to provide the necessary installation points for base stations of mobile communications with electricity, the costs amounted to many hundreds of millions of rubles and significantly exceeded the costs of communication equipment directly. told Oleg Ivanov, Director General of the Institute |  |
In addition to providing remote places with cellular communications, an autonomous complex can be used to power emergency response systems, for example, during prevention. forest fires At the same time, the low power consumption of the base station Internet of things can significantly reduce the cost of the entire system.
Another common solution - installing a separate base station with a diesel generator - does not stand the competition. Such an installation requires constant maintenance and regular overhaul, in addition, there are cases of theft of generators and fuel drain. For remote sections of roads, such a decision becomes unacceptable.
In serial production, capital costs for the installation of the complex pay off on the horizon of 4-5 years, the institute's employees calculated. The complex practically does not require maintenance and is protected from unauthorized access: batteries and control equipment are underground in a special caisson, solar panels are anti-vandal, video surveillance and alarm are installed on the "tower."
In addition, the operation of the entire complex is controlled by a specially designed for this, software which regulates the power generated and consumed by the complex of electricity and, for example, can disconnect, if necessary, individual sectors of base stations.
The complex is a designer - depending on the tasks, on the climatic and geographical characteristics of the region, different configurations and horizontal design can be used, when the payload is hung on a regular pole, and solar panels are placed on the ground. There is a solution, including for the northern territories: other structural parts, lubricants, a different ratio of solar panels and wind generators are used for them.
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