University of NSW: Nuclear Fusion Reactor

Main article: Nuclear fusion

2023: Nuclear Fusion Reactor Development Begins

Students at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) have embarked on the development of a tokamak-based nuclear fusion reactor. The main problem of nuclear fusion so far has been the creation of conditions under which the production of energy by the reaction will exceed the costs of its launch. This became known on September 18, 2023.

A tokamak is a doughnut-shaped vacuum chamber surrounded by powerful magnets. These devices are used to heat and control hydrogen atoms to extremely high temperatures. The reactor is being developed as part of the university's Vertically Integrated Projects (VIP) program, which encourages students to participate in long-term and large-scale projects led by an academic mentor.

Patrick Burr, a lecturer at UNSW, stressed that students involved in the project will develop solutions to major engineering challenges. The goal of the project is not so much the generation of energy based on synthesis as the inspiration of the next generation of innovators, helping to realize how they can make a meaningful contribution to the world.

Despite the fact that the planned tokamak device is small - only 1x1 meters, its creation will require students to work with high voltages and learn the skills applicable in areas such as critical infrastructure, transport and outer space.

The team will also be engaged in analyzing the social impact of the technology. Burr clarified that sometimes in the nuclear industry engineering developments are ahead of public opinion, and this project will be aimed at establishing a relationship between the nuclear fusion industry and society.

The working device is expected to be launched within two to three years^[1].

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