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2025/09/29 17:51:17

Economy of the Krasnodar Territory

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Content

The main articles are:

National debt

2024: 112.3 billion rubles

According to experts from the RIA Rating Center for Economic Research for January-October 2024, the volume of public debt in the Krasnodar Territory amounted to 112.3 billion rubles. Read more here.

Budget

2023: Decrease in income from resort fees to 742.19 million rubles

In the Krasnodar Territory, at the end of 2023, revenues from the resort tax decreased - to 742.19 million rubles against 747.03 million rubles a year earlier. This is evidenced by the data of the regional Ministry of Resorts, Tourism and Olympic Heritage, released at the end of February 2024.

As RBC writes with reference to the materials of the department, the reduction in the resort failure in the Krasnodar Territory occurred for technical reasons - due to the withdrawal of the Sirius city district from the list of territories of the experiment on the collection of resort tax. Against this background, the number of tourists who paid the resort fee in 2023 decreased by 0.5 million people - to 3.1 million.

Sanatorium named after Ordzhonikidze, Krasnodar Territory

At the same time, the decrease in the volume of resort fees in the region occurred against the background of a record flow of tourists recorded in Kuban resorts in 2023. According to Vice Governor Alexander Ruppel, more than 17.5 million people rested in the region in 2023, which is almost a million more than in 2022.

According to RBC, about half of tourists paid tourist tax in hotels in the Krasnodar Territory that charge a resort fee in 2023. The publication notes that tourists renting private houses, apartments and rooms do not pay the resort fee - it is provided only for hotel and hotel guests.

As of the end of December 2023, resort fees in the Krasnodar Territory were charged in 17 municipalities, including in the resort cities of Sochi, Anapa, Gelendzhik, in the cities of Goryachiy Klyuch, Tuapse, Yeisk, Novorossiysk, on the federal territory of Sirius, as well as in rural settlements of the Tuapse region (seaside settlements Shepsi, Nebug, Dzhubga, etc.) and Mostovsky district (mountain resort territories). In Sochi, tourists are charged 50 rubles per day, on the rest of the territory - 30 rubles per day.[1]

2022: Income from the resort fee increased 4.5 times to 747 million rubles

In 2022, the budget of the Krasnodar Territory received 4.5 times more funds from the resort fee than in 2021 - 747 million against 165 million rubles, respectively. This is evidenced by the data of the Ministry of Resorts, Tourism and Olympic Heritage of the region, which were released on March 13, 2023.

The high growth of the indicator in the department was explained by an increase in the collection rate. In Sochi, the size of the resort tax was increased from 10 to 50 rubles, at other resorts - up to 30 rubles.

In Sochi, the resort tax increased fivefold

According to published statistics, in 2022, 3.6 million people paid a resort fee in the Krasnodar Territory, a year earlier - 3.1 million tourists. At the same time, only every fifth tourist paid for the resort fee. A significant share of hotel guests are preferential categories of citizens exempted from paying resort fees. In addition, the fee is not charged to tourists in guest houses and in the private sector.

However, according to the governor, 17.4 Veniamin Kondratyeva million tourists rested in the region in 2022. Based on this assessment, the number of those who paid the resort fee could be almost five times less than the number of all vacationers, the publication calculated. RBC

According to the reports of 12 municipalities included in the experiment on resort collection, a total of about 6.5 million tourists stopped in the accommodation facilities located on their territory for the year (22% more than in 2021). Based on the assessment of the Ministry of Resorts, Tourism and Olympic Heritage of the Krasnodar Territory on the number of holiday tax payers, 55% of tourists paid the tax.

Against the background of restrictions on travel of Russians abroad in 2022 due to sanctions affecting aviation and the banking sector, the domestic tourist flow across Russia has grown, says Roman Sabirzhanov, founder of Hot Consulting. The closure of the airports of part of the southern resorts in 2022 affected the travel time to the resort rather than the loading of hotels.[2]

Banks

2024: 6th place in terms of IT mortgage issuance - 11.93 billion rubles

Investments

2023: Investment growth of 2.4% to ₽860,6 billion

The volume of investments in the economy of the Krasnodar Territory reached a record ₽860,6 billion in 2023, an increase of 2.4% compared to 2022. Such an increase in investment activity was noted in the report of the Department of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Kuban and Adygea. This became known in October 2024.

According to RBC, large and medium-sized organizations in the region effectively used ₽631,3 billion investments for the development of the economy and social sphere, which is 7.8% more than in the previous period. A significant part of the funds was used to modernize existing production facilities and launch new projects.

City of Sochi

The main funds were allocated for the construction of buildings and structures for industrial and commercial purposes - ₽389,2 billion, which is 45.2% of the total investment. ₽332,6 billion or 38.6% of the total was allocated for the large-scale purchase of machinery, production equipment and vehicles. Housing construction, including comprehensive development of territories, received funding in the amount of ₽108,4 billion, which is 12.6% of investments.

The key source of funding was the organizations' own funds and attracted private investments. State support through budget funds of all levels amounted to 21.9% of the total, of which 11% came from the federal budget, 8.2% from the regional, and 2.7% from the local budget for infrastructure development.

Deputy Governor of the Krasnodar Territory Alexander Ruppel noted that the region has significantly exceeded its targets, initially planning to attract more than ₽700 billion investments in 2023.

In the first nine months of 2023, the volume of investments in the regional economy confidently reached ₽494,9 billion, showing a steady growth of 7%. This impressive result was the highest in the last ten years, significantly exceeding the indicators of investment activity since 2013.[3]

Power

Transport

Airports

Roads

2025: Number of road cameras - 2,810

Business

2024:10 largest companies of Krasnodar Territory by revenue

At the end of 2024, the total revenue of the 50 largest companies in the Krasnodar Territory reached 6.44 trillion rubles. This is 15% more than in the previous year, when the figure was 5.62 trillion rubles. Such data are given in the material of the publication "Expert South," published on October 14, 2025.

Retail trade dominates the industry: enterprises in this area in the Krasnodar Territory in 2024 provided revenues in the amount of 3.46 trillion rubles, which is 17% more compared to 2023 (2.95 trillion rubles). In second place is the construction sector with 906 billion rubles of revenue against 768 billion rubles in 2023: this corresponds to an increase of 18%. Enterprises of the spheres transport and communications brought 461 billion rubles against 463 billion rubles a year earlier.

10 largest companies of the Krasnodar Territory by revenue

The first place in the ranking of the largest companies in the region is occupied by PJSC Magnit, whose revenue reached 3.04 trillion rubles - plus 20% compared to 2023, when the figure was 2.54 trillion rubles. In second place is InvestStroy LLC (developer of Krasnodar Park), whose annual revenue rose by about 1% - from 709.88 billion rubles to 715.35 billion rubles. Closes the top three "Demeter Trading" - the largest vertically integrated infrastructure holding in Russia, combining assets in the field of export logistics and grain trade: in 2024, the company showed revenues of about 280.61 billion rubles against 202.98 billion rubles a year earlier (plus 38%). The top ten in terms of revenue in 2024 also includes:

Tourism

Caucasian Reserve

Map of tourist routes for 2023. Click to increase

Resorts

Turyev Khutor

Main article: Turyev Khutor (resort)

Beams

Main article: Rays (resort complex)

New Anapa

Main article: New Anapa (resort complex)

Mantera Supreme

Main article: Mantera Supreme

2024

Growth in hotel revenues in the Krasnodar Territory by 23% to ₽221 billion

The total revenue of collective accommodation facilities in the Krasnodar Territory in 2024 amounted to ₽221 billion. Income growth compared to 2023 reached 23%, according to Rosstat data, which TAdviser got acquainted with in early August 2025.

The main factor that ensured revenue growth was the increase in the number of guests in hotels in the region. Net profit in the context of enterprises is not disclosed. According to BusinesStat analysts, for the period from 2020 to 2024, the number of people accommodated in hotels in the region increased by 64% - from 4.7 million to 7.7 million people. The increase was especially noticeable in 2021 and 2022 - by 26% and 24%, respectively.

In 2020, due to the introduction of restrictions related to the pandemic, a 24% drop in tourist flow was recorded in the region. However, already in 2021, the market began to recover. This was facilitated by state support measures, including the launch of a tourist cashback program, as well as the growing popularity of domestic tourism.

According to BusinesStat analysts, in 2022, an additional influx of tourists was due to the closure of flights with European countries and the rise in the cost of foreign destinations. Despite the suspension of flights to Krasnodar, Anapa and Gelendzhik, the growth of tourist flow was 24%. The main air traffic was redirected through Sochi Airport.

Among the leading enterprises in the industry, BusinesStat analysts indicate:

Among the factors that influenced the stability and attractiveness of the region for tourists, analysts highlight the developed coastline of the Black Sea, the presence of ski resorts, infrastructure for active and family recreation, as well as the opening of new hotels with modern accommodation conditions.[5]

Growth of tourist flow to Anapa by 10% to 5.5 million people

The tourist flow to Anapa amounted to 5.5 million tourists at the end of 2024, which is 10% more compared to 2023. This was announced in March 2025 by the press service of the resort administration. Large and medium-sized organizations of the tourism industry increased the volume of services by 33% in 2024 compared to 2023 (up to 20 billion rubles). The city opened 6 new accommodation facilities. Additional 2.6 thousand beds appeared in hotels. In 2024, the number of facilities operating on the "All Inclusive" and "Ultra All Inclusive" system increased to 68.[6]

Growth of tourist flow of foreigners by 50% to 150 thousand people

In 2024, approximately 154 thousand foreign tourists visited the Krasnodar Territory. This is 50% more compared to 2023, when 100.1 thousand foreign guests arrived in the region. Such data in mid-February 2025 was published by Rosstat.

The study says that the Krasnodar Territory is the leader in the number of foreign tourists in the Southern Federal District (Southern Federal District). In second place is with Crimea 20.5 thousand foreign guests, in third - Volgograd region with 12.8 thousand. Next come Astrakhan region from 10.7 thousand visitors Rostov region and from 7.2 thousand foreign tourists. In general, 209.2 thousand foreign guests arrived in the Southern Federal District in 2024.

Krasnodar

The Ministry of Resorts, Tourism and Olympic Heritage of the Krasnodar Territory reports that in 2024 the total tourist flow to the region reached 20.1 million people, which is a new record. This is 8% more compared to 2023, when 18.6 million people rested at the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory. The number of day tourists in 2024 rose by 9%, exceeding 8 million people.

Tourist flow to the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory is growing due to the expansion of the range of offers, the promotion of the tourist potential of the region at international congress and exhibition events and the development of year-round recreation destinations. In 2024, almost half of the guests arrived in the region during the non-flying period: 10.5 million tourists visited resorts in June-August, and the remaining 9.6 million in autumn, winter and spring. In 2024, 37 new hotels and hotels with a total capacity of 1.8 thousand rooms were launched in the Krasnodar Territory. Traditionally, the most popular destinations for tourists are the Sochi mountain cluster and the Black Sea coast. In total, more than 730 points of attraction are available to tourists, most of which operate all year round.[7]

2023

Hotel revenues in Krasnodar for the year increased by 62%, to ₽4,7 billion

Hotel revenues in Krasnodar for 2023 increased by 62%, amounting to ₽4,7 billion. According to Krasnodar, published in September 2024, the number of guests who used the services of accommodation facilities in the Kuban capital, during this time increased by 10.7%, reaching 772 thousand people. The increase in income and tourist numbers is due to both the availability of accommodation prices and the growing popularity of the city's cultural and tourist sites.

According to Kommersant, in 2023, 207 hotels worked in Krasnodar. Experts note that compared to other megacities of Russia, the cost of accommodation in local hotels remains at an acceptable level. For example, in winter, a room in a five-star hotel with breakfast can be booked for ₽6 - ₽7 thousand. As the creator of the network of pottery schools Natalia Popova notes, Krasnodar is favorably located on the way to the Black Sea resorts, to Crimea and Abkhazia, which makes the city a popular place for short-term stops.

Hotel

According to Popova, a large number of tourists visit the cultural sites of the city, including the famous Krasnodar Park, also known as Galitsky Park. In recent years, this facility has become one of the main attractions of the city, attracting both local residents and guests from all over Russia.

Nevertheless, despite a significant increase in the number of visitors and growing interest in the city, the tourism infrastructure in Krasnodar remains limited. Natalia Popova believes that Krasnodar lacks a variety of tourist offers. She notes that compared to cities such as Kazan, St. Petersburg or Kaliningrad, Krasnodar has a powerful potential, but its content in terms of tourist attractiveness is still modest.

Popova points to several possible growth points to increase the tourist attractiveness of Krasnodar. Among them are the development and popularization of ancient crafts, the theme of the Cossacks, the creation of unique events and the promotion of branded products. Original ideas such as the wine tram in Yekaterinburg could also help attract more tourists.[8]

Revenues of sanatoriums of the Krasnodar Territory for the year increased by 22.4% and reached 52.6 billion rubles

The revenues of sanatoriums of the Krasnodar Territory for 2023 reached ₽52,6 billion, which is 22.4% more compared to 2022. This became known in early September 2024. Read more here

IT companies

2025:75% increase in the number of IT specialists to 16.5 thousand people

Several projects are being implemented in the Krasnodar Territory to train and attract young specialists to the digital industry. In total, more than 16.5 thousand people are employed in the field of information technology in the Kuban. This is almost 75% more than in 2019. This was reported in July 2025 in the Department of Informatization and Communications of the region. At the same time, the need for personnel is constantly growing - every year universities in the region record an increase in competitive enrollment in IT specialties.[9]

2024

Revenue growth of IT companies by 168% to 41.44 billion rubles

At the end of 2024, the total revenue of IT companies in the Krasnodar Territory reached 41.44 billion rubles. For comparison, a year earlier this figure was 15.46 billion rubles. Thus, growth was recorded at 168%, as stated in the review of the Expert South edition, published on August 4, 2025.

The material notes that the total sales of the 100 largest IT companies of the Southern Federal District (Southern Federal District) in 2024 amounted to 73.55 billion rubles against 44.41 billion rubles at the end of 2023. This corresponds to a 66% increase. The share of IT organizations in the Krasnodar Territory in total revenue was at the level of 56.3% against 34.8% in 2023.

Revenue of IT companies in the Krasnodar Territory soared by 168% over the year and reached 41.44 billion rubles

In the Krasnodar Territory, 46 companies conduct IT activities. For comparison, a year earlier there were 41 such organizations. The most dynamically developing company in the region is A-Soft, which develops, implements and maintains 1C software, refines and configures it for the processes of client companies. Revenue in 2024 amounted to 912 million rubles, an increase of 6.3 times compared to the previous year, when it was 146 million rubles.

In second place in the ranking of the most dynamic IT companies in the Krasnodar Territory is Atiss, which specializes in the creation of computer software, the introduction of automated control systems, as well as the integrated supply of industrial facilities with electrical equipment and instrumentation. This organization's revenue rose 3.4 times - from 693 million rubles to 2.4 billion rubles. Closing the top three is Omega. C, which develops the TALNEX HR platform: it is designed to automate the personnel management process in the organization, allowing you to solve various HR problems using artificial intelligence technologies. Omega's revenue grew 2.8 times - from 318 million rubles to 894 million rubles.[10]

Investments in Kuban IT companies grew by 15% over the year and reached ₽19 billion

At the end of 2024, the volume of investments in IT companies in the Krasnodar Territory increased by 15%, amounting to ₽19 billion. Such data in early January 2025 were provided by the press service of the Kuban administration.

The report notes that the development of the information technology sector has become possible thanks to federal and regional support measures. In 2024, tax incentives for IT companies operating under a simplified taxation system continued to operate in the Kuban. The term of these benefits has been extended until December 31, 2027, which, according to administration representatives, contributes to attracting new market participants, preserving jobs and stimulating further growth of the industry.

Investments in Kuban IT companies grew by 15% over the year

According to Stanislav Zavalny, head of the information and communications department of the Krasnodar Territory, state support for the IT industry plays a key role in the development of the region's economy. In 2024, more than 2.5 thousand companies functioned in the IT sphere of the Krasnodar Territory, which is three times more than five years ago.

According to a study by the Higher School of Economics conducted at the end of 2024, the Kuban IT industry is showing some of the highest growth rates among key sectors of the country's economy. The increase in investment was accompanied by an increase in tax revenues, which over the past five years increased by 60%. In 2024, they amounted to ₽8,5 billion.

The growth of the industry is also reflected in revenue indicators. In 2024, the revenue of Kuban IT companies increased to ₽76 billion, having more than tripled compared to 2020. These results indicate the large-scale development of the information technology sector in the region and its importance for the regional economy.

The regional authorities say they will continue to support the development of IT infrastructure, creating favorable conditions for attracting investment and increasing the share of high-tech products in the economy of the Krasnodar Territory.[11]

Growth in the number of IT companies by 20% in two years to 2.7 thousand

The number of IT companies in the Krasnodar Territory has increased by 20% since 2022. This was announced by the Governor of the Krasnodar Territory Veniamin Kondratyev on August 7, 2024 during a meeting with representatives of the Kuban IT community. The head of the region noted that the number of companies in the IT sector of the region reached 2.7 thousand, which indicates a significant growth in the industry.

According to the Kuban 24 TV channel, measures to support IT companies and specialists were discussed at the meeting. In particular, it was about preferences aimed at ensuring the technological sovereignty of the region. According to Kondratyev, the development of IT companies should be actively introduced into all sectors of the economy, for which comfortable conditions are created in the region for specialists in this area.

The number of IT companies in the Krasnodar Territory since 2022 increased by 20%

Vice-Governor of the region Alexander Ruppel spoke about regional benefits for IT companies. These are, for example, an increase to 70% of the tax deduction, preferential lending at a rate of 0.1%, as well as a tax rate reduced to 1% and 5% under the simplified taxation system (USN) on income depending on the subject of taxation. About 1.4 thousand IT enterprises took advantage of these support measures. By decision of the head of the region, the period of validity of these benefits has been extended until the end of 2027.

In addition, from January 1, 2024, a new targeted measure to support IT companies to provide subsidies to compensate for part of the labor costs of attracted employees in the amount of 50% of personal income tax will begin to operate. This measure is aimed at attracting specialists both from other regions of Russia and from abroad. According to Vadim Prisyazhnyuk, head of the scientific and engineering center "Technologies," the outflow of specialists from the region has stopped, and on the contrary, the region began to attract highly qualified specialists from various territories, from the Urals to Siberia.[12]

2023: Total revenue growth of Kuban IT companies by 10% to RUB 100 billion

In 2023, the total revenue of IT companies in the Krasnodar Territory amounted to more than 100 billion rubles, which is 10% more than a year earlier. Such data in October 2024 was cited by Anton Nemkin, a member of the State Duma Committee on Information Policy, Information Technology and Communications.

According to him, technology parks are being actively built in the Krasnodar Territory and initiatives to support IT-Business are being introduced, so this region can be set as an example in terms of an integrated approach to the development of the digital industry.

Winemaking

2024

State support for winemakers in the Krasnodar Territory since 2020 has grown 1.7 times and reached ₽1,3 billion

The volume of state support for winegrowers and winemakers of the Krasnodar Territory since 2020 has increased 1.7 times - from ₽750 million to ₽1,3 billion, while both large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises receive assistance. The region provides 35% of gross grape harvest in Russia, produces 44% of domestic wine and half of champagne. This was announced by the Governor of the Krasnodar Territory Veniamin Kondratyev on September 10, 2025.

Over a five-year period, the number of farm licensed wineries in the region increased from 9 to 45. The area of ​ ​ vineyards of local varieties has grown 17 times and amounted to almost 550 hectares, which indicates the development of domestic breeding.

State support for winemakers in the Krasnodar Territory since 2020 has grown 1.7 times

The total area of ​ ​ vineyards in the region reached 32.5 thousand hectares with almost 80 thousand hectares of vineyard-suitable land. Veniamin Kondratyev said that in the coming years, about 47 thousand hectares can be used to expand viticulture.

The share of domestic seedlings increased from 60% to 70% due to the functioning of five nurseries, three of which have been opened over the past five years. 70% of young vineyards are laid by Russian seedlings, which contributes to import substitution in the industry.

Until 2035, the region plans to more than double the area of ​ ​ fruit-bearing vineyards and bring the gross grape harvest to 600 thousand tons. To achieve this goal, it will be necessary to produce up to 10.5 million seedlings annually.

Vice Governor Andrey Korobka said that in five years the amount of direct investment in the wine industry amounted to ₽14 billion. Nine large projects in the field of winemaking are being implemented in the region for a total amount of over ₽12 billion.

Wine tourism in the region is developed by 32 wineries, the attendance of which has grown from 300 thousand to 1 million people a year in five years. During this period, 14 new tourist sites were opened at wineries.

Wineries built in recent years:

Exports of Kuban wine grew by 14% over the year. 15 importing countries

The Ministry of Agriculture and Processing Industry of the Krasnodar Territory reported an increase in the export of wine products produced in the region by 14.2% to 173 thousand decaliters in 2024. This became known in early February 2025. Read more here.

Export

2024: 3rd place in terms of exports of agricultural products among the regions of Russia - $2.61 billion

According to Agroexport, published in April 2025, the volume of exports of agricultural products in Russia in 2024 increased by 5.3% compared to 2023, reaching 109.03 million tons. Read more here.

Organizations of the Krasnodar Territory

Notes

  1. ↑ In the Krasnodar Territory, income from resort fees decreased
  2. ↑ Resort fee in Kuban in 2022 paid only every fifth tourist
  3. ↑ Investments in the economy of the Kuban for 2023. grew to 860 billion rubles.
  4. ↑ 50 largest companies in Krasnodar Territory: margin of profitability decreases
  5. ↑ In 2020-2024, the number of hotel guests in the Krasnodar Territory increased by 64%: from 4.7 to 7.7 million people.
  6. ↑ Tourist flow to Anapa increased by 10% in 2024
  7. ↑ Tourism
  8. ↑ In Krasnodar, hotel revenues increased by 62%
  9. ↑ The number of IT specialists in the Krasnodar Territory since 2019 has grown by 75%
  10. ↑ Ranking of IT companies of the Southern Federal District 2024: the most successful year for the "figure"
  11. ↑ In the Kuban over the past five years, the number of IT companies has more than tripled
  12. ↑ Kondratyev: in two years, the number of IT companies in the Kuban increased by 20%
  13. ↑ "The volume of state support for winegrowers and winemakers increased to 1.3 billion rubles"
Источник — «https://tadviser.com/index.php/Article:Economy_of_the_Krasnodar_Territory»

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