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2020/12/14 20:16:12

Poland

Country in Eastern Europe, member of the European Union.

Content

Main article: Countries of the world

Climate

Main article: Climate in Europe

Population

Main article: Population of Poland

Cities

Parliament

Main article: Sejm of the Republic of Poland

Government

Main article: Government of Poland

Foreign policy

Main article: Polish Foreign Policy

Armed Forces

Main article: Polish Armed Forces

Border protection

2022: Completion of the wall on the border with Belarus

In June 2022, Poland completed the construction of a wall 5 meters high along the border with Belarus. 49 thousand tons of steel were used for the construction of this structure. 2.5 thousand CCTV cameras are installed on the wall.

Citizenship and residence permit

2019:19 residence permits per 1,000 people in Poland

Number of permits with a residence permit per 1000 inhabitants of the country in 2019

Passport strength

Data for 2018

Pole map

Main article: Map of the Pole

Economy

Main article: Economy of Poland

Education

2021: 8,290 public libraries in Poland

Countries- leaders by the number of public libraries. Data for 2021

Health care

Coronavirus COVID-19 in Poland

Main article: Coronavirus COVID-19 in Poland

Maternity leave

in
Число недель оплачиваемого maternity leave countries around the world for 2021

Depression

2019: Chronic depression affects 4.2% of the population aged 15 + years

at 15
Процент population + years of age who reported "suffering from chronic depression" in 2019

2021: Ban abortion due to fetal pathology

At the end of January 2021, a ban on abortions due to fetal pathology that does not threaten the life and health of the mother came into force in Poland. The near-total ban on abortion has set the stage for a clash between the protest movement and the country's ruling coalition. Read more here.

2020: Duration of guaranteed paid sick leave 6 months or more

Data as of September 1, 2020

2019: High proportion of doctors over 55

Data for 2019

Culture

Religion

2022

64.2% of the population believes in life after death
Data for the period from 2017 to 2022
61% of the population attends divine services at least once a month
Data for 2022

2021:29% of the population say religion is important in their lives

Data for 2021

Churches

As of 2022

Crime

2021: Number of intentional murders

and
Число умышленных убийств в To Europe US by data available for 2021

Prisons

2022: Prisoners decided to charge electricity

In September 2022, Polish prisoners decided to charge electricity fees - 20 zlotys from each prisoner for using electrical appliances in the cell. This amount must be paid by each prisoner for additional (reboiler, TV, music player, etc.) electrical devices in the cell on the first working day of the month. If he does not pay, the debt will be recovered after his release.

2019: The minimum age for children to be jailed is 15

Data for 2019

MEDIA

History

2003: EU accession referendum

Main article: European Union (EU, EU)

Relation to the accession of countries to the European Union by district in referendums from 1972 to 2013

1995: Denomination of zloty

File:IMG 20201213 123226 156.jpg
Denomination in Poland. One new zloty instead of 10,000 old, 1995.

1983: Director Zbigniew Rybchinsky wins Academy Award

In 1983, Polish director Zbigniew Rybczynski was awarded the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for the animated film Tango. And everything went wrong from the very beginning - the presenter incorrectly named him, then the orchestra drowned out the laureate's speech. Having received the figurine, the author of the cartoon went out to smoke, and the guard did not let the eccentric in a tuxedo and sneakers back. The police arrived because of the strong accent decided that he was drunk, a scuffle ensued and the director, who had just received a statuette, spent the night behind bars in the police station.

Zbigniew Rybczyński and his Oscar, Poland, 1983.

1966

First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party Vladislav Gomulka receives a spontaneous kiss from a fan, 1966.

1970: German Chancellor Willy Brandt kneels in Warsaw ghetto

The historical gesture of German Chancellor Willy Brandt, who knelt in front of the memorial to the victims of the Warsaw ghetto uprising on December 7, 1970.

1947: Operation Vistula - the resettlement of tens of thousands of Ukrainians from the southeast to the northwest of the country

Operation Vistula is a military-administrative action of the Polish armed forces on April 27-28, 1947 to relocate the population of other nationalities, mainly Ukrainians, from the southeastern lands of Poland to the northern and western territories of the country. The action was carried out in order to eliminate the OUN-UPA organizational network known for its crimes against the Poles in Poland, whose members, according to Polish special services, enjoyed the support of the local population.

According to official figures, until July 29, 1947, 137,833 people were resettled in five western and northwestern voivodeships. According to other information, there were over 400 thousand immigrants, at least 60 people died.

1936

During the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918, Lviv became the capital of the West Ukrainian People's Republic, but as a result of the Polish-Ukrainian war it was annexed to Poland.

The Polish-made Lux-Torpedo railway express, running between Lviv and Kolomyia at a speed of 120 km. per hour. The capacity of the express was 52 passengers. Poland, 1936.

1905

Polish world wrestling champion Stanislav Tsyganev

1905]]

1795: Final partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth between Prussia, Russia and the Habsburg Monarchy

The division of the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian state (Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) between the Kingdom of Prussia, the Russian Empire and the Habsburg monarchy occurred in 1772, 1793 and 1795.

1764

1667: The concession of part of the lands in Ukraine to Russia under the Andrusov truce

The Andrusov truce is an agreement concluded in 1667 between the Russian kingdom and the Commonwealth and put an end to hostilities in the Russian-Polish war of 1654-1667.

The Commonwealth was officially ceded to Russia Smolensk, some lands of the southern Pskov region, Seversky land (including Starodubshchina), as well as all the lands of Left-Bank Ukraine south of it.

1618

13th century: Insignificant resistance and defeat by the Mongols

Poland, which was divided into virtually independent possessions, became the first victim of the Western campaign of the Mongols in the 13th century, better known as the Invasion of Europe.

At the same time, against the background of the rest of the peoples of Europe, the Polish resistance to the horde was absolutely insignificant. The same Czechs fought more effectively, and even killed one of the Genghisids.

600g

Languages spoken in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East in 600g (as of 2021)

Sport

2022: The most popular sport is football

The most popular sport in the countries of the world as of June 2022

Calendar

Какой день считается первым в неделе в countries of the world, 2022