Arrow (computer)
-1 XLIFFService: Sequence contains no elements "Arrow" — the Soviet computer of first generation.
Moscow is developed in SKB-245 (since 1986 it is Scientific Research Institute Argon).
The chief designer — Yury Yakovlevich Bazilevsky. Among assistants there was Boris Rameev, the chief designer of a computer of a series the Urals. Development is complete in 1953.
It was produced in lots at the Moscow plant of the accounting machines (AM), from 1953 to 1956. In total seven machines which were installed in computer center of Academy of Sciences of the USSR, in MSU, in computer centers of several ministries were released.
High-speed performance of the machine — 2000 op / page. Elementary base — 6200 electro vacuum lamps, 60,000 semiconductor diodes. RAM on cathode ray tubes, 2048 words. Word length — 43 binary places (from them — 35 bits on a mantissa and 6 on the exhibitor). A read-only memory on semiconductor diodes. The external memory — two tape devices. Data entry — from punched cards and from the magnetic tape. Data output — on the magnetic tape, on punched cards and on the large-format printer.
The last Arrows option used memory on the magnetic drum (4096 words) rotating with a speed of 6000 RPM.
In 1954 Stalin awards were conferred developers of Arrow: Alexandrov V. V., Bazilevsky Yu. Ya., Zhuchkov D.A., Lygin I. F., Markov G.Ya., Melnikov B. F., Prokudayev G. M., Rameev B.I., Trubnikov N. B., Tsygankin A. P., Scherbakov Yu. F., Larionova L.A.
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