On December 11, 2009, in honor of International Mountain Day, UIAA published the Declaration of Ethical Behavior in the Mountains.
The Declaration addresses ethics, respect for different cultures and attitudes towards the environment. This document was approved in the city of Porto at the UIAA General Assembly on October 10.
The declaration consists of 12 main provisions (maxim), covering various topics, such as the responsibility of climbers in situations in which assistance to other people is required, the preparation of climbing reports, the use of additional oxygen at altitude.
UIAA President Mike Mortimer said this: "The best climbers of the generation have worked to create it for many years. We hope that the Declaration will stand the test of time, periodically the UIAA will review it so that it remains a living document. It is very important that the Declaration was proclaimed precisely on International Mountain Day, more than 40 climbing federations from around the world approved it. This is a worthy event for such a day. "
The Declaration also includes a provision (maxima) on mountain access and conservation approved by the UIAA Mountain Access Commission.
The President of the Mountain Access Commission, Claire Bond, said: "Responsible mountain access refers not only to the protection of the environment, although it is a very important component, but also to respect the ethics of local national mountaineering, local peoples, cultures and religions and responsibility to other people."
Buddha Basnyat, President of the UIAA Medical Commission, said: "Emergencies may always occur in remote areas when medical care may be needed. We hope that, having read the Declaration, people will more often help each other. This document will contribute to the formation of a culture of intelligent behavior and dedication. "
The famous British climber Doug Scott, who worked on the document, noted: "The Declaration of Ethical Behavior in the Mountains is very relevant, especially for those regions where there is no common opinion on further development."
The authors of the Declaration worked on its final version for several years, based on previously drafted documents, such as the Mining Code, the Charter and the Tyrol Declaration.
From time to time, UIAA will review the Declaration to ensure that it remains a living document.
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Surpass yourself. Gather in spirit. Strive for the top. Accepted and approved in Portugal at the UIAA General Assembly in the city of Porto 10.10.2009 1. Individual responsibility Climbers and climbers are engaged in climbing and sports in conditions of a certain degree of risk, and in the event of an emergency they can be absolutely helpless. They must realize that they risk their lives and bear responsibility for their own safety. The actions of athletes should not endanger the lives of other people and harm the environment. The organization of fixed insurance points on new or existing routes is not always welcome. 2. Team spirit All team members must be prepared to compromise for each other's opportunities and interests. Climbing will be the most successful for the team where participants show mutual support. 3. Climbing and climbing community All athletes must be treated equally with respect to all people in the mountains or on rocks. Even in remote areas or in difficult situations, we need to treat each other as we would like to be treated. 4. Visit to other countries Being in other countries, it is necessary to behave correctly and with restraint. We must respect the local population and their culture, since we are visiting them. It is necessary to take into account the local climbing ethics and climbing style, it is impossible to drill holes, drive the hat, if this is prohibited by local traditions or ethics. We must respect the sanctity of mountains and other sacred sites and seek ways to assist and support the economies and populations of these countries. 5. Responsibility of mountain guides and managers Professional mountain guides, leaders and other members of groups should clearly understand their duties, respect the freedom and rights of other groups and people. In this declaration, we recognize the high standards of activity approved by the professional organization of mountain guides. 6. Emergencies and deaths While in the mountains, we must be prepared for emergencies and circumstances that can lead to death. People involved in mountain sports should be clearly aware of the level of risk to which they are exposed and have the appropriate skills, knowledge and equipment. In the event of an emergency or accident, they must be prepared to assist and cope with the consequences of the tragedy. We hope that commercial companies will explain to their customers that they may have to abandon their goals in order to help others. 7. Access and conservation of mountains We believe that athletes have the right of free access to mountains and rocks, and that they responsibly enjoy this right. We must take care of the environment without harming and preserving nature. We have an obligation to respect access restrictions and regulations established by environmental protection organizations and local authorities. 8. Style In the mountains, an important factor for the athlete is his experience and style of solving problems. In mountainous areas and on rocks, we must try not to leave any traces. 9. Pathfindings The first ascent or first ascent to the summit is a creative phenomenon. It should be done in a good beautiful style, without violating the traditions of this region. It is necessary to accurately describe and report on the method of pioneering. 10. Sponsorship, Advertising, PR The relationship between sponsors and climbers or climbers should be professional, which in turn can positively affect the development of sports and recreation in the mountains. Representatives of the climbing community should actively explain and inform the media and the public. 11. Use of additional oxygen The use of additional oxygen in high-altitude climbing has often been discussed in recent years. In discussing this issue, various aspects were considered, such as medical, ethical. The medical side of the issue is of greatest importance to all climbers. As for the ethical aspect, each climber considers it individually. But if the athlete uses additional oxygen, you need to think about how to lower oxygen tanks from the mountains. 12. Highland commercial expeditions with a conductor We hope that commercial companies, especially those not licensed, trying to drive customers to eight thousandths or similar peaks, clearly understand the limited possibility and chances of rescue in case of an emergency. All measures should be taken to ensure the safety of such customers and to warn them that their plans in the mountains can be changed if assistance to other climbers is needed. |  |
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