Information technologies (Togliatti)

Now most often understand computer technologies as information technologies. In particular, IT deal with use of computers and the software for storage, conversion, protection, processing, transfer and obtaining information. The computer equipment and programming specialists are often called IT specialists.

Discipline of information technologies

In broad understanding of IT cover all aspects of technology of computing. IT as the discipline services organizational and social needs of users by means of the choice, creation, application, integration and administration of technologies of computing.

History

The beginning of development — since the 60th years of the 20th century, together with emergence and development of the first information systems (IS).

Investments into infrastructure and services the Internet called rapid growth of the industry of IT in the late nineties of the XX century,

Structure of the industry

• Information science
• Programming
• Internet and World Wide Web
  • Web development

• Data management
  • Data processing

• * RFID
  • Production of data

• Data storage
  • Data Base
  • Information architecture

• Information security
• Cryptography
• System integration
• Artificial intelligence (AI, Artificial intelligence, AI)

The market of information technologies in Russia

IT market Russia is the main article

The Russian IT market is one of the largest in Europe. In pre-crisis years of the beginning of the 21st century showed some of the highest growth rates in the world.

Links

• Digest Intellectual information technologies
• Network information technologies
• Information technologies in Belarus