The main articles are:
Population
2020: 15.3% population decline over 30 years
2018: Population decline since 1989 by 17.7% to 1.3 million
Male-to-female ratio
According to 2018 data, Estonia has one of the highest shares of women in the population in the world
The ratio of men to women in Europe, according to the CIA for 2016
Share of the population living in the capital
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The share of the country's population living in the capital. Data at the end of 2018
Birth rate
2023: The average age of a woman at the birth of her first child is 28.7 years
Data for 2023
2019: Average age of women at birth of first child is 27-28 years
EU Country Data - 2019 US Data - 2013
Number of children per woman
2022: Proportion of childless women
The share of women born in 1970 without children in countries of the world as of 2023
2018
in
Migration
2024: Number of Ukrainian refugees - less than 50,000
2024
2021: Net population inflow in 4 years
Marriages and divorces
2018: Divorce rate - 48.7%
Children out of wedlock
2018
As of 2018
2005-2014
Percentage of children living with unmarried parents in 2005 and 2014
Age
2021: Proportion of young people living with their parents - 20.2%
The proportion of young people aged 25 to 34 living with their parents. As of 2021
2018: Proportion of residents under 14 - 16.4%
Proportion of residents under 14 in European countries, 2018
National and racial composition
Share of people born in Russia in the population of European countries, 2018
Russians
The country of birth of the largest group of foreigners in each of the countries of Europe. Data for 2018
Jews
The number of Jews in Europe in 1933 and 2015.
Black
2020: Black population share 0.1%
Data for 2020
Xenophobia
Affluent class
2023: $1 billionaire
The number of dollar billionaires in Europe in 2023
Poverty
2024: 22.2% of the population at risk of poverty and social exclusion
Data for 2024
2020: 8.7% of Estonians undernourished
Sight
Main article: Vision
2014:59% of the population wear glasses or lenses
2014 data
Mortality
2023: Life expectancy - 79.3 years
Life expectancy in European countries in 2023
2022: Excess mortality due to COVID-19 - 11.1%
Data for 2020-2022
2021: 22.3 workplace deaths per 1 million workers
2019: Number of drug overdose deaths - 9.8 per 100,000 population
Data for 2019
2018
Number of drug deaths per million residents
Number of deaths from drug use between the ages of 15 and 64 per million residents, 2018
Number of road deaths per 100,000 vehicles
The number of deaths on the roads per 100 thousand vehicles. Data for 2018
The annual number of suicides per 100 thousand inhabitants
The annual number of suicides per 100 thousand inhabitants in Europe. Data for Russia for 2013
2016: Number of deaths from opioid use disorders
Opioid use disorder deaths per 100,000 people (2016)
2012: Male-female suicide ratio
How many times more often men commit suicide than women in Europe, 2012
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