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Main article: Population of Spain
2023: Life expectancy - 84 years
2022
Excess mortality amid COVID-19 - 11.3%
The birth rate in Spain has dropped at a record. Mortality increased by 5%
Spain The birth rate in fell in the first six months of 2022 to the lowest level on record. This is evidenced by the data disseminated on August 17 by the national institute of statistics of the kingdom.
According to him, from January to June, about 159.7 thousand children were born in the country. This figure is about 1 thousand lower than the figure for the same period last year. According to the newspaper El Pais, this indicates that the number of newborns in 47 million Spain has dropped to the lowest level since 1941.
According to the Institute of Statistics, from the beginning of the year to July 25, more than 275.8 thousand people died in the kingdom. This figure is 5% more than in the same period last year.
2021: Fertility rate drops to 1.19 children per woman
2020
The average age of women at the birth of their first child is 31 years. Half of babies are born to unmarried mothers
The average age of women who gave birth to their first child in 2020 rose to 31 years. Half of children are born to unmarried mothers.
Deaths in Spain in January-May increased by 24.1%
In January-May 2020, mortality in Spain increased by 24.1% compared to the same period in 2019. This is evidenced by data from the National Statistics Institute (INE).
They calculated that from January 1 to May 24, 2020, 225,930 deaths were recorded in Spain, which is 43,945 more than the mortality rate a year ago. At the same time, from March 30 to April 5 alone, 20,575 people died in Spain, which is 154.6% more than in the same week in 2018.
The growing mortality was the result of the outbreak of the coronavirus COVID-19, due to which, according to the Spanish Ministry of Health, 28,752 people died in the country (by May 24, 2020). The number of infected amounted to almost 240 thousand people. The maximum number of deaths due to coronavirus, according to official statistics, was recorded on April 2, 2020 - 950 infected died in Spain that day.
Meanwhile, the Association of Funeral Specialists (Aesprof) states that the actual number of deaths from COVID-19 is 36.09% or 15,876 more - 28,109.
The statistics of funeral services in the victims of the coronavirus epidemic include those who died having symptoms similar to coronavirus infection, since "in the first weeks of the epidemic, no screening was carried out in nursing homes, homes and hospitals."
According to Aesprof, the study relies on data from funeral staff, civil records and forensic examinations, experts, pathologists and institutes of forensic medicine. The association highlights the anonymity of its sources due to intense pressure from authorities.
On June 3, 2020, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said in Congress that the official death toll uses data transmitted by regional governments, and the collection of statistics complies with the rules of the World Health Organization (WHO).[1]
2019
The average age of women at birth of the first child is 29 years and older
Fertility rate
in
The number of suicides per 100 thousand people
in
2018
The number of deaths in road accidents
Number of drug deaths
Number of suicides
2017
One of the lowest birth rates in the EU: 8.4 births per 1,000 people
Even though Spain's population increased in 2017, the country's birth rate is among the lowest in Europe. Population growth is largely due to migration.
According to Eurostat, Spain was among the three countries in the European Union with the lowest birth rates.
There are 8.4 births per 1,000 inhabitants of Spain, the same as in Portugal. Statistics suggest that only Italy (7.6) and Greece (8.2) demonstrated lower indicators in the EU. The highest birth rates are recorded in Ireland (12.9), Sweden (11.5) and France (11.4). The average for the European Union is 9.9 births per 1000 people.
On the other hand, Spain is among the six EU member states with the lowest mortality rate: 9 deaths per 1000 population. Bulgaria (15.5), Latvia (14.8) and Lithuania (14.2) are leading in this indicator, and the average European coefficient is 10.3 deaths per 1000 inhabitants[2].
4,164 people missing
Spanish security forces are looking for 4,164 missing residents of the country, the country's news agencies reported in March 2017. 77% of them are men, mainly between the ages of 35 and 50. Barcelona, Las Palmas, Malaga, Madrid and Murcia account for most of the high-risk cases.
Interior Minister Juan Ignacio Soido made the relevant conclusions during the presentation of the first case study and the report prepared by representatives of search associations on the occasion of the Day of the Missing on March 9.
The analysis showed that out of 121,118 missing people reports received since 2010, 3.4% (4,164) remain in development to this day. Among them, 214 episodes are associated with increased risk. Despite the fact that two-thirds of the statements relate to the disappearance of minors, Soido noted that only 9.35% have a high degree of risk, since often such episodes are associated with family problems and the investigation sees no reason to activate special search protocols[3].
The leader in the number of statements about the disappearance of people was the province of Cadiz. However, most of the active search operations are in Barcelona, Las Palmas, Malaga, Madrid and Murcia. According to the minister, in order to more effectively combat this problem, a specialized national center should open in the coming months, the main task of which will be to control and manage the database of disappeared residents of the country and unidentified human remains.
2016: Low death toll from opioid use
2015
Mortality and birth rate at the same level - 420 thousand
2015 was marked by an increase in mortality and a decrease in the birth rate, when these two indicators were almost at the same level - about 420 thousand.
414 people drowned in a year
In total Spain , 414 people drowned in 2015. Another 23 people died in the water as a result of other accidents. This was reported by the Spanish Royal Rescue Association.
In addition, another 79 people are reported missing. These are mainly people who were on board the wrecked ships.
58% of deaths occurred on sea beaches, 12.8% in basins, and the rest in rivers, canals, ports, etc.
In 77% of cases in those areas where accidents occurred, vacationers were not monitored and there were no rescuers.
The average portrait of the victim is an elderly man, a Spaniard.
The most accidents occurred in Andalusia, in the Canary Islands, in Catalonia and Galicia.
2012: Male-female suicide ratio
2008: Peak birth rate: 520 thousand newborns
In Spain, the peak birth rate occurred in 2008, when almost 520 thousand newborns were born.
Notes
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