Innovations in information science and ICT
Information science and ICT since 2009 are uniform final and entrance examinations at schools and universities of the Russian Federation. In 2009 more than 50 thousand graduates of schools successfully passed Uniform examinations of the Unified State Examination in information science and ICT.
Strategic innovations in Russia
President Dm. Medvedev announced strategic innovations in development of Russia. Among strategic innovations - creation of supercomputers and the Domestic Open source software based on Linux.
In Russia and the CIS it is set and 50 supercomputers - in Moscow, Sank-St. Petersburg, Minsk, Kiev, Novosibirsk, Kazan, Irkutsk, Dubna, the Queen and other cities of the Russian Federation and Moscow area are operated. Among them there are SKIF domestic supercomputers of the Russian-Belarusian production and also computers of domestic assembly the T-platform.
Linux is basic operation system on all supercomputers released In America, Europe and Asia. The main feature of Linux - high reliability and security. Linux is used for 60% of servers in the world and on all supercomputers.
Russia by estimates of specialists has opportunities to create the domestic supercomputers. The domestic open source software and domestic distribution kits Linux already are at all schools of the Russian Federation. Use Linux and the Open source software at schools and universities is stated in basic textbooks by information science of Kaiming.
- VAK, prof., dock. computer. sciences 11:53 a.m., on August 29 2009 (UTC)
Information science and ICT
Information science And ICT are the computer sciences and subject matters connected with accumulation, information processing in computers and computer networks. Information science is a science and a subject matter at all schools of Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine and all other CIS countries.
Since 2009 in Russia uniform final and entrance examinations in information science and ICT are entered. Passing uniform examinations of the Unified State Examination in information science and ICT is the entrance ticket for entering higher education institutions for computer, mathematical and engineering specialties.
In the maintenance of a course of Information science and ICT fundamentals of information science, work on personal computers, enter the Internet, Internet technology, work with office suites, algorithmization, logic in information science and solving of tasks on a computer.
Internet technologies are an information search in the Internet, creation of the Websites, blogs, digital libraries, work with electronic encyclopedias as one of the best and well-tried remedies for creation of blogs and the websites in the Internet is Yandex.
- VAK, prof., dock. computer. sciences 11:55 a.m., on August 29 2009 (UTC)
Innovations in an iformatika and ICT
Innovations in information science and ICT — one of the key directions of the innovative development of business, economy and education in Russia, the CIS countries, Europe, Asia and around the world. The innovation is an innovation or an innovation but only it which seriously increases efficiency of the operating systems.
Global Innovations are the Internet and Internet technologies with the websites, merver, portals, Online stores and distance learning, with digital libraries and electronic encyclopedias and global domestic and international search systems,
The innovation is a result of development and obtaining new knowledge, the idea which earlier was not applied on updating of technology; products; organizational forms, such as education, management, job management, service, science, informatization , etc.) and the subsequent process of implementation (production), with obtaining additional value (profit, radical improvement, progress).
ICT innovations in education are implementation at USE schools on information science as entrance examination in universities on computer, technical, engineering and mathematical specialties in which pupils should show knowledge and abilities of work with office suites and abilities to solve problems on a computer.
Innovations in business, economy and education are subdivided:
- the innovation ideas
- the innovation projects
- the innovation products
- the innovative technologies
Innovations in information science
Information science is the fundamental computer science and a subject matter in universities and schools connected with accumulation, processing and information transfer in a computer and in computer networks, databases and information systems using the information and communication technologies (CT).
All high schools of Russia are equipped with computers, access to the Internet and basic software packages on information science and information technologies based on Windows and Linux now. At all schools the course of the information scientist and ICT is studied.
At high schools "Uniform examination of the Unified State Examination in information science" which at the same time is an entrance examination in information science in all universities of Russia on computer, technical, engineering and mathematical specialties is entered.
In universities of Russia the large number of the computer specialties on information science and ICT directed to training of specialists, developers, implementers and system administrators of information systems, databases, corporate servers and portals is entered:
- VAK, prof., dock. computer. sciences 6:04 a.m., on July 16 2009 (UTC)
The open source software at schools and universities
The decision of the Government of the Russian Federation in March, 2008, all high schools of Russia received basic packets of the commercial closed software for training of computer literacy, to fundamentals of information science and new information technologies with operating systems of Windows.
Works on implementation and use at high schools of basic software packages for offices of information science and ADP equipment are developed in three regions of Russia in 2008 and training of teachers and teachers of information science of technology of work with open source software in the environment of Windows and Linux is begun.
According to the Information security doctrine of the Russian Federation, training of computer literacy and information science should be followed by a legal educational program in training in data protection in a computer, protection against computer viruses and to information security support in computer networks based on the licensed and free open source software.
In 2007 textbooks by information science for universities and schools for training in information science according to state standards of education with free and the commercial software are published in to Wednesday Windows and Linux.
- VAK, prof., dock. computer. sciences 6:03 a.m., on July 16 2009 (UTC)
Internet technologies in universities and schools
Internet technologies in information science are different workshops on creation of the websites, blogs, digital libraries and encyclopedias on the Internet.
The websites are sets of the hypertexts with hyperlinks placed on servers and portals in the computer network the Internet.
Blogs in the Internet are the websites combined with interactive forums for communication and the publication of messages and comments of visitors of the websites.
Creation of the websites in the Internet - one of the most important problems of courses of information science in universities and schools school and university students.
Digital libraries and encyclopedias are latest technologies of the publication of scientific and educational literature on the Internet.
Creation of hypertext programs in the JavaScript language - one of the best examples of training in programming as these programs can be published and tested in the Internet.
The programs given below were written and published in the JavaScript language in the Internet and are still efficient and available to imitation and development of new Internet textbooks.
The JavaScript language is one of the best languages of training in programming in the Internet and in universities and schools and in distance learning.
Computer specialties in universities
Information science in universities represents a complex of fundamental computer disciplines and courses of training of computer specialists from development of the equipment and the equipment, before software development and development of information systems and technologies. Information science is a mature fundamental science about accumulation, processing and information transfers in a computer and computer networks up to a global computer network the Internet with its huge information resources and global information retrieval systems.
INFORMATION SCIENCE AND ADP EQUIPMENT
- Information science and ADP equipment
- Computers, complexes, systems and networks
- Automated information processing systems and managements
- Automated design engineering systems
- Software of ADP equipment and automated systems
- Information systems
- Information systems and technologies
- Information technologies in education
- Information technologies in design
- Information technologies in the media industry
- VAK, prof., dock. computer. sciences 6:02 a.m., on July 16 2009 (UTC)
The innovative technologies
Information technologies (IT, from engl. information technology, IT) — a wide class of the disciplines and spheres of activity relating to technologies of management and data processing including, using ADP equipment.
Recently most often understand computer technologies as information technologies. In particular, IT deal with use of computers and the software for storage, conversion, protection, processing, transfer and obtaining information.
The innovative technologies in information science and ICT first of all are the Internet and Internet technologies: websites, blogs, Internet servers, Internet portals, digital libraries and open electronic encyclopedias and also interactive websites and programs.
Structure of the industry
* Information science * Programming * Internet and World Wide Web ** Web development ** Video conference * Data storage ** Database ** Information architecture * Information security * System integration * Artificial intelligence
Textbooks by information science at schools and universities
Textbooks play a special role as they are the main source of knowledge for pupils on whom subjects are studied in schools, survey and acceptance of examinations is conducted.
Requirements of the USE — Unified State Exams — are standards de facto now for school textbooks as on the basis of requirements of the USE final and entrance examinations are built.
In information science of the requirement of the USE include according to contents — algorithmization, logic, the BASIC and Pascal languages and also the analysis of correctness of algorithms and programs on a computer.
The listed requirements of the USE contain in school textbooks by information science of Kaiming, Ugrinovich and Shautsukova where contain algorithmization, fundamentals of logic and the BASIC and Pascal languages.
In Makarova, Semakin, Shafrin's outdated school textbooks algorithmization, logic, the BASIC and Pascal languages — are absent and therefore on them it is impossible will be prepared for a Unified State Examination on information science.
On these to the reasons in Moscow at trial examinations in information science of 90 % of school students received "two" — unsatisfactory estimates, and in Russia 90 % of school students refused to pass the Unified State Examination in information science.
It is some kind of too — innovations in formation of the Russian Federation as the Unified State Examination in mathematics and Russian were successfully handed over more than 90 % of school students. In other school objects — physics, chemistry, history, geography — the same statistics — more than 90 % of school students refused to take uniform examinations of the USE.
- VAK, prof., dock. computer. sciences 6:01 a.m., on July 16 2009 (UTC)
Examples of course Online projects
Course Online projects are interactive information websites with accomplishment of term papers and tasks on solving of tasks on information science, work with office suites and creation of the personal or school websites.
Term papers and academic year projects of teachers of information science and students of ITO MPGU:
- Academic year project of the student teacher of information science M. Yagid
- Academic year project of the student teacher of information science M. Shchetinina
- Academic year project of the student teacher of information science A. Holin
- Academic year projects of students of ITO FTP MPGU
National Innovation System
A national innovation system — set of subjects and institutes which activity is directed to implementation and support in implementation of the innovation activity.
Treat structural elements of NIS:
- state;
- business;
- educational institutions.
In the countries of the world there were different models of the NIS organization.
The state can support NIS by the following methods:
- preferential taxation;
- direct budgeting;
- loan granting;
- organization of venture funds;
- assistance to development of venture funds.
In development of the innovative company select the next stages:
- crops;
- start up;
- initial growth;
- development;
Zvorykinsky project
Program purposes: Give the chance to thousands of young people to implement the scientific potential in Russia, to become successful and rich through commercialization of the projects.
Program tasks
- to show to society that support of the innovation activity of youth - the most important part of the state policy directed on creation of the innovation economy;
- to create the national system of complex encouragement of the innovation activity in the country, increases in its attractiveness among young people;
- to define winners – winners of a national Zvorykinsky award in the field of innovations which should become examples of success (heroes) for youth, focus the vital strategy of the younger generation;
- to raise the status of the people creating innovations among young people and in public opinion in general, to create ideas of fascinating style and a way of life of innovators;
- to expand the Russian market of innovations, to induce the Russian companies and investors to become customers of the innovative technologies and young highly qualified personnel;
- to reveal perspective innovation projects and to promote their promotion, commercialization, showing a broad spectrum of successful innovation performance with participation of youth;
- to create conditions for consolidation of efforts of the state, business and scientific community in creation of conditions for inclusion of youth in the innovation activity, in formation of community of specialists in innovations (scientists, engineers, managers of venture capital companies, etc.);
- to show the level of achievements in the field of innovations in the priority directions, exposing outstanding inventions and the best innovative developments.
See Also
Literature
- Druker, Peter Ferdinand M. Business and innovations. — Williams, 2007. — Page 432. — ISBN 0-88730-618-7
- Goldstein G.Ja. The innovation management. — Taganrog: TRTU publishing house, 1998.
- Goldstein G.Ja. Strategic innovation management: Manual. Taganrog: TRTU publishing house, 2004. — 267 pages.
- Kaiming VA. Information science The textbook for students of universities. M.: INFRA-M, 1998 — 2009.
- Kaiming V. A . Information science. The textbook for school students. M.: Avenue, 2009.
- Kaiming V. A . Information science. A benefit to examinations. M.: RIOR, 2008.
- Kaiming V. A. Bases of evidential programming. M.: MIEM, 1987.
- Kaiming V. A. Methods of development of programs in languages of the high level. M.: MIEM, 1985.
Internet Links
- Video Blog by the Russian President: science, technologies, innovations
- Video blog by the Russian President: USE problems
- Priority National Projects: Information science
- Plan of innovations of the Russian President Dm. Medvedev
- Technologies of the Video conferencing
- Supercomputer technologies
- Mezhvedoistveny superkoipyyuterny center RAS of the Russian Federation
- The federal portal on the innovation activity
- The largest newsfeed of information technologies
- Zvorykinsky project of innovations
- The innovative technologies in Education
- Prolog and Logical Programming
- Technologies of Evidential Programming
- Information science at Schools and Universities
- Internet technologies
- E-commerce
- of Linux Technology and Open source software
- Technologies of Distance Learning
- Blog-VAK: Innovations in Education
- Discussion of results of the USE
- In St. Petersburg implementation Linux in all gosucherezhdeniye began
- Medvedev's plan - Mastering Linux and Otkrty software until the end of 2009.
- Implementation Linux until the end of 2009.
- The USE in Kazakhstan
- USE: bribes in education became twice more
- VAK, prof., dock. computer. sciences 11:40 a.m., on August 29 2009 (UTC)
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