The main directions of works of FGUGP of Gidrospetsgeologiya are:
- special geological works;
- state condition monitoring of a subsoil;
- works on orders of nuclear sector (ROSATOM State Corporation and its leading enterprises);
- regional exploration and research works.
The head division of the enterprise is located in Moscow, and 7 branches are located in Northwest (St. Petersburg), Central (Alexandrov), Siberian (2 branches Novoaltaysk and Seversk), Far East (2 branches - in Ussuriysk and Khabarovsk) and Southern (Yessentuki) federal districts.