Geography
History
Main article: History of Moscow
Government
Main article: Moscow Government
Districts and districts of Moscow
CAO
NORTH-EASTERN ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT
New Moscow
Main article: New Moscow
Population
Fertility and mortality in Moscow
Main article: Fertility and mortality in Moscow
Marriages and divorces
Main article: Marriages and divorces in Moscow
Migrants
Main article: Migrants in Moscow
2024
Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin announced an increase in the life expectancy of Muscovites from 74 to 79 years
By the end of 2024, the average life expectancy of Muscovites increased to 79 years. For comparison: in 2010, the indicator was measured for 74 years. This was announced on December 25, 2024 by the mayor of the Russian capital Sergei Sobyanin.
According to him, as a result of large-scale systemic work, it was possible to reduce the mortality rate of Muscovites from the most common oncological, cardiovascular and other socially significant diseases. It is noted that large-scale projects are being implemented in Moscow to create a new framework for medical care. We are talking, in particular, about a comprehensive program for the modernization of clinics, which covers 340 facilities. By 2028, almost 50 new polyclinic buildings will be built.
Earlier, Moscow Deputy Mayor for Social Development Anastasia Rakova said that the Russian capital seeks to enter the club of world leaders, where "life expectancy is far over 80 years."
 | We are leading in the country and, along with such regions unlike us, regions of the south, such as Ingushetia and Dagestan, in general, we head the rating of leaders, the average life expectancy in Moscow is 79 years. And we will definitely step over the 80 bar in the near future, "Rakova emphasized. |  |
According to Rosstat estimates, life expectancy at birth in Russia as a whole (excluding new regions) as of 2024 is 73.48 years with an average forecast. For men, this figure is 68.45 years, for women - 10 years more, 78.39 years.[1]
The population of Moscow has grown to 13.15 million people. Breakdown by district
As of January 1, 2024, the population of Moscow reached 13.15 million people. For comparison, a year earlier this figure was 13.1 million. Thus, an increase of 0.4% was recorded. Such data are given in the materials of the Office of the Federal Statistics Service state for Moscow and, Moscow region with which TAdviser I got acquainted in mid-December 2024.
It is noted that the average annual population of the Russian capital in 2023 was recorded at 13,126,990 people. The number of residents in Moscow continues to grow, and by 2030 it can reach 14 million. The mayor of the capital, Sergei Sobyanin, notes that population growth is a necessary condition for development. However, at the same time, the load on various city services increases, including the transport system
| | Today we are 13 million people, by 2030, according to forecasts, there will be approximately 14 million. Add to this 9 million residents of the Moscow region. In total, in just six to seven years, about 23 million people will live in the Moscow agglomeration, says Sobyanin. | |
Most people are concentrated in the Southern Administrative District of Moscow. In general, the breakdown by district is as follows (as of January 1, 2024):
- Eastern administrative district - 1,508,678 people;
- Western administrative district - 1,425,114;
- Zelenograd administrative district - 270 527;
- Northern administrative district - 1,217,909;
- Northeast administrative district - 1,455,811;
- Northwestern administrative district - 1,039,596;
- Central administrative district - 774,430;
- Southeast administrative district - 1,515,787;
- Southwestern administrative district - 1,435,550;
- Southern administrative district - 1,768,752;
- Novomoskovsky administrative district - 541 242;
- Troitsky administrative district - 196,407.[2]
2022:750 people over the age of 100 live in Moscow
By the end of 2022, more than 750 people who are 100 years old live in Moscow. The oldest among them is 107 years old, said Anastasia Rakova, Deputy Mayor of Moscow for Social Development. According to her, there are also about 3 million pensioners in the capital. Read more here.
2018:12% of Russia's population lives in Moscow
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1871:354 thousand men and only 248 thousand women live in Moscow
On December 12, 1871, the first one-day census was conducted. Initially, the city authorities allocated 6 thousand rubles for this event, but in the end they had to issue the same amount. To implement the plan, Moscow was divided into 10 sections. Homeowners were given a census form where they indicated everyone living in the house. Those involved in the census were called counters. According to the census, it turned out that much more men lived in Moscow than women (354 thousand against 248).
Moscow in the ratings
Main article: Moscow Ratings
Economy of Moscow
Budget of Moscow
Main article: Budget of Moscow
Using Smart City Technologies
Digital Development Bodies
- Moscow Department of Information Technology (DIT)
- Department of Entrepreneurship and Innovative Development of the city of Moscow
- Moscow Innovation Agency
Development programs
Technology Use Cases
Health care
Main article: Healthcare in Moscow
Education
2024: Allocation of 649.6 billion rubles for education in 2025
Moscow allocates 649.6 billion rubles for the development of education in 2025. Mayor of the capital Sergei Sobyanin wrote about this in his Telegram channel on October 15, 2024.
| | The draft budget included funds for a large program for the reconstruction of metropolitan schools. We will continue the improvement of the territories of educational institutions, - said Sobyanin. | |
Part of the allocated funds will go to the digitalization of Moscow's education, including the development of the Moscow Electronic School project.
Transport system
- General Article Intelligent Transport Infrastructure (ITS) Russia
- Intelligent Transport System (Moscow)
- Smart Traffic Light System
- Golden Crown: Electronic Travel Card
- Transportation Management System Transport Management Systems and Projects
- Fleet management systems Auto management systems Systems and projects
- Vehicle Safety and Control SystemsSystems and Designs
- Satellite Communications and NavigationSystems and Projects
Moscow Metro
Шаблон:Main 'Moscow Metro
About 600 km of new metro lines should be created in Moscow for the comfortable transportation of passengers, Ivan Besedin, head of the Moscow subway, told reporters on April 20, 2011. The Mayor of Moscow previously set the task of accelerating the pace of construction of the metro and building more than 70 km of lines by 2015. According to the General Plan for the Development of Moscow, the total length of the metro network in Moscow by 2025 should increase to 650 km[3].
Trams
By the end of 2022, 600 new trams will be purchased for transportation in Moscow, Evgeny Mikhailov, head of Mosgortrans, said in an interview with RBC. According to him, at present the city has already signed a contract with the manufacturer for the supply of 300 trams, and another 300 should be purchased in 2020 - 2022.
After the procurement is completed, Moscow, according to Mikhailov, will receive the world's largest and most modern tram fleet. "Therefore, all talk about the death of the tram, to put it mildly, is exaggerated," said the head of Mosgortrans, noting that the new trams will be equipped with climate control, LED lighting and power recovery systems.
Doors in the new trams will open when pressed by those wishing to enter or exit as a passenger. At the same time, it will be possible to enter them through any of the six doors, since there are no plans to install turnstiles in new trams.
Car-sharing
2020: Moscow is the leader of the top 10 cities in the world in the number of car sharing cars
Airports
In Russia, the share of domestic flights without landing in Moscow for the first time reached 50%
In Russia, the share of domestic flights without landing in Moscow for the first time reached 50%. This happened in 2022, as evidenced by the data of the State Corporation for Air Traffic Management, which were released in mid-March 2023. Read more here.
Stations
International Financial Center
The expansion of Moscow was followed by the interests of land owners - either bought up by land lords, or sent to banks after loans were not repaid by developers.
"Turning the former collective farm fields into something liquid will require gigantic investments even by the standards of state banks," emphasizes Oleg Repchenko, head of the Real Estate Market Indicators analytical center. - From this point of view, the idea of creating a metropolitan federal district, for which money for the development of territories will be allocated from the federal budget, is an ideal solution for bankers to the problem of "bad" assets. "
One of the main interested players is Sberbank, which, in particular, got very "tasty" land plots in Ruble and Arkhangelsky and which is now actively lobbying for the construction of an international financial center on them.
Back in mid-July 2011, at a press conference, head German Sberbank Russia Gref said: "When we were offered to place a financial center on a site owned by Sberbank in Ruble and Arkhangelsky, we agreed after study. The task of the city is to provide business with the opportunity to develop where it is convenient for him. There are financial clusters in Moscow, but the further development of the city will require the emergence of new sites infrastructurally related to existing ones. In connection with the planned expansion of Moscow, this possibility should be taken into account. "
But then I found a spit on a stone: the Moscow government announced that it was not going to buy out private land located on the territory annexed to Moscow at a high price. According to Marat Khusnullin, "there are enough federal lands in this territory, in addition, there are a significant number of private owners who themselves come to the Moscow government with an initiative to develop their territories."
Later, Mayor Sobyanin said that Moscow did not make a decision on the organization of the International Financial Center in Ruble and Arkhangelsky. "We don't have this territory, we can't make any decisions on it. We still have an idea that we will discuss. When the decision is made that this is the territory of Moscow, then we will decide. We must at least somehow look around, adopt some kind of development plans, then say - yes, there will be a financial center here, "the mayor said.
But he added that the financial center is not a budget institution, but an absolutely private project. "Let them agree on the concept, parameters, construction documentation - and forward. The city will have to work in terms of the construction of transport infrastructure, "Sobyanin said.
Housing and communal services and city services
- Housing and communal services in Moscow
- Moscow City Rescue Service
- Moscow City Radio Broadcasting Network (MGRS)
Social policy
Courts in Moscow
Main article: Courts in Moscow
Crime in Moscow
Main article: Crime in Moscow
Construction
Main article: Construction in Moscow
Museums
Main article: Museums in Moscow
Parks
Main article: Moscow Parks
Rent and purchase of housing in Moscow
Housing renovation program in Moscow
The housing renovation program in Moscow is a program of the Moscow government aimed at improving the living conditions of residents, demolishing the dilapidated low-rise housing stock built in 1957-1968, and building new houses on the vacated territory.
2021: Moscow authorities will allocate 97 billion rubles for renovation
On December 14, 2021, information appeared that a competition was announced to find a contractor for complex services, including the functions of a technical customer and a contractor for a renovation project in the Altufyevo area. The competition was announced by the Moscow authorities with an initial capital of 96.8 billion rubles.
to the website state procurements According to the contract involves the demolition of old houses of the microdistrict construction and new ones. The contract is part of the 2017 renovation program, which provides for the relocation of more than a million people from old houses to new apartments.
The results of the competition will be announced on December 29, 2021.[4]
ICT
ICT companies in Moscow
Video surveillance
2022: 16.9 cameras per 1,000 residents
Advertising in Moscow
2017: Receipts three times lower than plan
Main article: Outdoor advertising in Moscow
Outdoor advertising operators in December 2017 transferred 3.3 billion rubles to the budget of the city of Moscow for the next year of operation of billboards played at auctions 2013-2014. As noted, revenues from outdoor advertising were three times lower than the plan adopted in 2013. Then in Moscow, the policy in the field of outdoor advertising was radically revised: its volume was reduced and distributed through auctions.
Air Defense
Main article: Moscow air defense
Notes
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