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2024/12/20 14:39:35

Moscow

The capital and largest city of Russia.

Content

Geography

Elevation map of the center of Moscow Konstantin Konovalov, 2016
Hills of Moscow

History

Main article: History of Moscow

Government

Main article: Moscow Government

Districts and districts of Moscow

For 2024

CAO

NORTH-EASTERN ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT

New Moscow

Main article: New Moscow

Population

Fertility and mortality in Moscow

Main article: Fertility and mortality in Moscow

Marriages and divorces

Main article: Marriages and divorces in Moscow

Migrants

Main article: Migrants in Moscow

2024: The population of Moscow has grown to 13.15 million people. Breakdown by district

As of January 1, 2024, the population of Moscow reached 13.15 million people. For comparison, a year earlier this figure was 13.1 million. Thus, an increase of 0.4% was recorded. Such data are given in the materials of the Office of the Federal Statistics Service state for Moscow and, Moscow region with which TAdviser I got acquainted in mid-December 2024.

It is noted that the average annual population of the Russian capital in 2023 was recorded at 13,126,990 people. The number of residents in Moscow continues to grow, and by 2030 it can reach 14 million. The mayor of the capital, Sergei Sobyanin, notes that population growth is a necessary condition for development. However, at the same time, the load on various city services increases, including the transport system

Moscow

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Today we are 13 million people, by 2030, according to forecasts, there will be approximately 14 million. Add to this 9 million residents of the Moscow region. In total, in just six to seven years, about 23 million people will live in the Moscow agglomeration, says Sobyanin.
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Most people are concentrated in the Southern Administrative District of Moscow. In general, the breakdown by district is as follows (as of January 1, 2024):

  • Eastern administrative district - 1,508,678 people;
  • Western administrative district - 1,425,114;
  • Zelenograd administrative district - 270 527;
  • Northern administrative district - 1,217,909;
  • Northeast administrative district - 1,455,811;
  • Northwestern administrative district - 1,039,596;
  • Central administrative district - 774,430;
  • Southeast administrative district - 1,515,787;
  • Southwestern administrative district - 1,435,550;
  • Southern administrative district - 1,768,752;
  • Novomoskovsky administrative district - 541 242;
  • Troitsky administrative district - 196,407.[1]

2022:750 people over the age of 100 live in Moscow

By the end of 2022, more than 750 people who are 100 years old live in Moscow. The oldest among them is 107 years old, said Anastasia Rakova, Deputy Mayor of Moscow for Social Development. According to her, there are also about 3 million pensioners in the capital. Read more here.

2018:12% of Russia's population lives in Moscow

The share of the country's population living in the capital. Data at the end of 2018

Map of New Moscow

Double click to enlarge

Moscow in the ratings

Main article: Moscow Ratings

Economy of Moscow

Budget of Moscow

Main article: Budget of Moscow

Using Smart City Technologies

Digital Development Bodies

Development programs

Technology Use Cases

Health care

Main article: Healthcare in Moscow

Education

2024: Allocation of 649.6 billion rubles for education in 2025

Moscow allocates 649.6 billion rubles for the development of education in 2025. Mayor of the capital Sergei Sobyanin wrote about this in  his Telegram channel on October 15, 2024.

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The draft budget included funds for a large program for the reconstruction of metropolitan schools. We will continue the improvement of the territories of educational institutions, - said Sobyanin.
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Part of the allocated funds will go to the digitalization of Moscow's education, including the development of the Moscow Electronic School project.

Transport system

Moscow Metro

Шаблон:Main 'Moscow Metro
About 600 km of new metro lines should be created in Moscow for the comfortable transportation of passengers, Ivan Besedin, head of the Moscow subway, told reporters on April 20, 2011. The Mayor of Moscow previously set the task of accelerating the pace of construction of the metro and building more than 70 km of lines by 2015. According to the General Plan for the Development of Moscow, the total length of the metro network in Moscow by 2025 should increase to 650 km[2].

Trams

By the end of 2022, 600 new trams will be purchased for transportation in Moscow, Evgeny Mikhailov, head of Mosgortrans, said in an interview with RBC. According to him, at present the city has already signed a contract with the manufacturer for the supply of 300 trams, and another 300 should be purchased in 2020 - 2022.

Moscow decided to become the world leader in the number of trams

After the procurement is completed, Moscow, according to Mikhailov, will receive the world's largest and most modern tram fleet. "Therefore, all talk about the death of the tram, to put it mildly, is exaggerated," said the head of Mosgortrans, noting that the new trams will be equipped with climate control, LED lighting and power recovery systems.

Doors in the new trams will open when pressed by those wishing to enter or exit as a passenger. At the same time, it will be possible to enter them through any of the six doors, since there are no plans to install turnstiles in new trams.

Car-sharing

2020: Moscow is the leader of the top 10 cities in the world in the number of car sharing cars

2020 Data

Airports

In Russia, the share of domestic flights without landing in Moscow for the first time reached 50%

In Russia, the share of domestic flights without landing in Moscow for the first time reached 50%. This happened in 2022, as evidenced by the data of the State Corporation for Air Traffic Management, which were released in mid-March 2023. Read more here.

Stations

International Financial Center

The expansion of Moscow was followed by the interests of land owners - either bought up by land lords, or sent to banks after loans were not repaid by developers.

"Turning the former collective farm fields into something liquid will require gigantic investments even by the standards of state banks," emphasizes Oleg Repchenko, head of the Real Estate Market Indicators analytical center. - From this point of view, the idea of ​ ​ creating a metropolitan federal district, for which money for the development of territories will be allocated from the federal budget, is an ideal solution for bankers to the problem of "bad" assets. "

One of the main interested players is Sberbank, which, in particular, got very "tasty" land plots in Ruble and Arkhangelsky and which is now actively lobbying for the construction of an international financial center on them.

Back in mid-July 2011, at a press conference, head German Sberbank Russia Gref said: "When we were offered to place a financial center on a site owned by Sberbank in Ruble and Arkhangelsky, we agreed after study. The task of the city is to provide business with the opportunity to develop where it is convenient for him. There are financial clusters in Moscow, but the further development of the city will require the emergence of new sites infrastructurally related to existing ones. In connection with the planned expansion of Moscow, this possibility should be taken into account. "

But then I found a spit on a stone: the Moscow government announced that it was not going to buy out private land located on the territory annexed to Moscow at a high price. According to Marat Khusnullin, "there are enough federal lands in this territory, in addition, there are a significant number of private owners who themselves come to the Moscow government with an initiative to develop their territories."

Later, Mayor Sobyanin said that Moscow did not make a decision on the organization of the International Financial Center in Ruble and Arkhangelsky. "We don't have this territory, we can't make any decisions on it. We still have an idea that we will discuss. When the decision is made that this is the territory of Moscow, then we will decide. We must at least somehow look around, adopt some kind of development plans, then say - yes, there will be a financial center here, "the mayor said.

But he added that the financial center is not a budget institution, but an absolutely private project. "Let them agree on the concept, parameters, construction documentation - and forward. The city will have to work in terms of the construction of transport infrastructure, "Sobyanin said.

Housing and communal services and city services

Social policy

Courts in Moscow

Main article: Courts in Moscow

Crime in Moscow

Main article: Crime in Moscow

Construction

Main article: Construction in Moscow

Museums

Main article: Museums in Moscow

Parks

Main article: Moscow Parks

Rent and purchase of housing in Moscow

Housing renovation program in Moscow

The housing renovation program in Moscow is a program of the Moscow government aimed at improving the living conditions of residents, demolishing the dilapidated low-rise housing stock built in 1957-1968, and building new houses on the vacated territory.

2021: Moscow authorities will allocate 97 billion rubles for renovation

On December 14, 2021, information appeared that a competition was announced to find a contractor for complex services, including the functions of a technical customer and a contractor for a renovation project in the Altufyevo area. The competition was announced by the Moscow authorities with an initial capital of 96.8 billion rubles.

to the website state procurements According to the contract involves the demolition of old houses of the microdistrict construction and new ones. The contract is part of the 2017 renovation program, which provides for the relocation of more than a million people from old houses to new apartments.

The results of the competition will be announced on December 29, 2021.[3]

ICT

ICT companies in Moscow

Video surveillance

2022: 16.9 cameras per 1,000 residents

Data for 2022

Advertising in Moscow

2017: Receipts three times lower than plan

Main article: Outdoor advertising in Moscow

Outdoor advertising operators in December 2017 transferred 3.3 billion rubles to the budget of the city of Moscow for the next year of operation of billboards played at auctions 2013-2014. As noted, revenues from outdoor advertising were three times lower than the plan adopted in 2013. Then in Moscow, the policy in the field of outdoor advertising was radically revised: its volume was reduced and distributed through auctions.

Air Defense

Main article: Moscow air defense

Notes