The Republic of Bashkortostan is one of the key centers of concentration of petrochemical production in Russia. With respect thereto the petrochemical cluster of the Republic of Bashkortostan has the considerable potential of development. Besides, activity of a cluster is characterized by high degree of investment activity of participants of a cluster. The petrochemical territorial cluster was organized in Bashkortostan in 2012. Today in a cluster more than 100 participants. Main specialization of the Cluster: development of a range of technologies of oil processing and petrochemistry (from preparation and primary processing to a complex of secondary processes), design of petrochemical complexes, a complex of engineering services, production of petrochemical products.