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2025/02/18 13:43:50

Czech economy

Content

Main article: Czech Republic

GDP

Main article: Czech GDP

Financial system

Non-financial debt

2022: Aggregate non-financial debt

Source: Spydell Finance, November 2022
Comparison of the 1 quarter of 2022 and the second quarter of 2008
Non-financial debt from September 2004 to March 2022

National debt

2023: State debt - 42% of GDP

Data for September 2023

2018: National debt per capita

At the end of 2018

2017: State debt - 35% of GDP

The ratio of public debt to the country's GDP, 2017

Inflation

2022

Inflation in November - 15.1%
Data for November 2022
Inflation in July - 17.5%
Inflation in Europe in July 2022.
UK data - for June, inflation in July - 10.1%

2021

Inflation in some European and EU countries in 2021

Interest rate

Central Bank Interest Rates in Europe, July 2020

Taxes

2019: Digital tax 7%

In November 2019, the Czech government approved the introduction of the so-called digital tax of 7%. It will have to be paid by large international companies with a turnover of 750 million euros in the world and 100 million crowns (3.91 million euros) in the Czech Republic, as well as with a user audience of more than 200 thousand people. Among them are Facebook and Google. Read more here.

Investments

2025: Investing billions of euros from the country's reserves in the purchase of bitcoins

The Czech National Bank (Central Bank of the Czech Republic) announced the investment of billions of euros from the country's reserves in the purchase of bitcoins. This was announced on January 29, 2025 by the head of the organization Ales Michl.

Central banks have traditionally placed reserves in more conservative assets, with some warning of the risks of using cryptocurrencies. At the same time, since taking office as head of the Czech Central Bank in 2022, Michl has led a campaign to diversify the bank's huge reserves through the gradual purchase of gold and the transfer of a significant share of funds to shares for sustainable profit. In the future, the possibility of acquiring cryptocurrencies is being considered.

Czech Central Bank invested billions of euros from the country's reserves in the purchase of bitcoins

File:Aquote1.png
Bitcoin deserves consideration for potential inclusion in reserves - this is an interesting asset, - said Michl.
File:Aquote2.png

According to him, if the proposal receives approval, the Czech Central Bank will ultimately be able to keep up to 5% of its reserves in the amount of 140 billion euros in bitcoins. Michl believes that bitcoin will grow even without the support of the president, USA Donald Trump since for many people this is an alternative investment. At the same time, Michl stressed that bitcoin a thorough analysis should be carried out before making any decision regarding it.

Trump is expected to issue decrees aimed at reducing obstacles in the field of cryptocurrency regulation and promoting the widespread adoption of digital assets. The prospect of easing regulation of the cryptocurrency industry was enthusiastically welcomed by the market and provoked an increase in the bitcoin exchange rate after Trump's victory in the US presidential election in November 2024. At the end of January 2025, Trump ordered the creation of a working group on cryptocurrencies to develop new rules and study the possibility of forming a national cryptocurrency repository.[1]

2023: Foreign investment growth

Data for 2023

The largest companies in the Czech Republic

2020

2018

The largest companies in the Czech Republic 2018

Bankruptcy dynamics

Dynamics of bankruptcies in Eastern and Central Europe in 2008-2018

Information Technology

Social media

Percentage of users Facebook of the total number of Internet users in Europe. Data at the beginning of 2019

IT & Telecommunications Market

R&D

2020: R&D spending - $6.7 billion

R&D expenses as of 2020

Power

Nuclear power plants

Main article: Czech Nuclear Power Plants

2022: Rise in electricity prices due to pressure on Russia

from
Динамика роста цен на electric power August 1, 2021 to August 1, 2022 in countries Europe

2021: Coal is the country's main energy source

2020: Average energy consumption per capita

and
Energy consumption per capita, including electricity, transport heating in 2019-2020

Energy carriers

2022: Replacement of Russian gas for supplies from Norway

The Czech Republic is a member of the Three Seas Initiative, aimed at countering Russia.

The share of Russian gas in the Czech Republic decreased in 2022 from 97% to 4%. Supplies from Russia were replaced with gas from Norway, Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala said in January 2023.

As of June 2022

2020

Зависимость ряда the European countries from Russian gas, data for 2019 and 2020

Transport

2021: Average train speed - 95.8 km/h

According to data available for July 2022.

Automotive market

2021

Driving penalty with phone in hand €40
Data for 2021
1.11 million cars produced
Data for 2021

Foreign trade

2024

Russia is the largest oil supplier

In 2024, Russia became the largest oil supplier to the Czech Republic, exporting 2.7 million tons of raw materials, which amounted to 42% of the country's total imports. Such data were presented on February 17, 2025 by the Czech Ministry of Industry and Trade with reference to the National Statistical Office (CZSO).

According to Interfax, the total volume of oil imports to the country decreased by 12% compared to 2023 and amounted to 6.5 million tons.

Prague

Despite a 1.6-fold reduction in supplies, Russia retained the position of the largest oil supplier to the Czech Republic. The second place was taken by Azerbaijan, which increased exports 1.3 times to 2.6 million tons. On the third position is Kazakhstan, which also increased supplies 1.3 times to 1 million tons.

Norway supplied 102.8 thousand tons of oil, and Guyana - 58.4 thousand tons. The United States and Iraq, which exported 181.4 thousand tons and 61.8 thousand tons in 2023, respectively, did not conclude supply contracts in 2024.

The main oil transportation route was the IKL (Ingolstadt Kralupy Litvinov) oil pipeline, which provided 58% of supplies. This pipeline connects the Czech Republic with the TAL transalpine oil pipeline in the German city of Ingolstadt, which runs from the port city of Trieste in northeastern Italy to Germany. The Druzhba oil pipeline delivered 42% of the raw materials.

Czech pipeline operator Mero completed major work to expand the TAL pipeline in January 2025. The TAL-PLUS project aims to increase oil supplies to the Czech Republic by 4 million tons per year from 2025. Investments in the implementation of the project amounted to about $70 million.

TAL capacity expansion works have affected facilities in four countries - Italy, Austria, Germany and the Czech Republic. The pipeline is connected to the Mero infrastructure in Bavarian Faubourg, from where oil enters the Czech Republic through the IKL pipeline. Through the western route of these two oil pipelines, the country will be able to receive up to 8 million tons of raw materials per year, which will fully meet the needs of Czech oil refineries.[2]

Direct deliveries to Russia with indication in the documents of Kyrgyzstan

In April 2024, exports to Russia through third countries in Central Asia continue to remain at a record level. Kyrgyzstan is a key hub for transshipment, with exports from European countries never arriving in Bishkek. Kyrgyzstan is what is indicated in the bill, but these goods go directly to Russia.

2023: Continued trade with Russia through Central Asian countries

2022

Germany is the largest export destination

According to data available for August 2023.

Trade deficit with China

Czech Republic continues to export beer to Russia amid conflict in Ukraine

Czech Republic continues to supply beer Russia in defiance of EU sanctions during the conflict on. To Ukraine The export of beer to the Russian Federation from Czech Republic is carried out through intermediaries according to the parallel import scheme. Companies do not want to lose the profit they made in the vast Russian market.

In January-September 2022, the Czech Republic exported 248 hectoliters of beer to the Russian Federation. A year earlier, during this period, the volume of exports to Russia was 390 hectoliters. Deliveries decreased, but did not stop. Alta Soft

2019: Computer Device Exports

The volume of exports of computer devices in countries of the world, 2019

2018

Data for 2018

Tourism

2019: More than 30% of the population went on tourist trips. Slovakia is the most popular country

Data for 2019

2018

Tourism revenues

Data for 2018
Central European tourism revenues, 2018

Number of foreign tourists

As of 2018

Pyrotechnics

Agriculture

2021: 2.7% of workers are employed in agriculture

Data for 2021

2019: Low use of pesticides in agriculture

As of 2019

Food industry

2021: Cheese production - 14.9 kg per capita

Data for 2021

Labour market

2022: Proportion of workers aged 65 or over - above 5%

Data for 2022

2019: Average labor productivity - $40.93 per hour

Data for 2019

Unemployment

2023: Youth unemployment - 13.7%
2022: Unemployment rate - 2.4%
Безработица в countries EU and Britain for July 2022
2020: Unemployment rate - 3.1%
Countries around the world in terms of unemployment in 2020

Incomes of the population

2023: Minimum wage - $643

Minimum wage in countries of the world for January 2023

2022: Decrease in real income per employee in the third quarter by 8.9%

in
Снижение реальных доходов на работника в некоторых countries Q3 2022 amid conflict in Ukraine

2021: Average net income per employee - 10.6 thousand euros per year

Data for 2021

2018: Salaries of top officials in government management

Salaries of the first persons in the management of the state in Europe, data at the end of 2018

2017: Average monthly salary - €870

Average monthly salary in Europe and Kazakhstan. Data for 2017

Consumption

2023: Pork is the most consumed type of meat

The most consumed type of meat (including fish and seafood) according to data available for June 2023.

2019

Pork is the most consumed type of meat

The most consumed type of meat at the end of 2019

Beer consumption in liters per year per person

Потребление beer per capita, data from early 2019
Годовое потребление beer per capita population in liters with a 5% strength in 2019

2018

Per capita tea consumption per kg per year

Потребление tea per capita, population kg per year. Data for 2018

Consumption of 173 litres of milk per year per person

Milk consumption in liters per year per person. Data at the end of 2018

Minimum age to purchase alcoholic beverages

Data for 2018

Notes