Machine tools in Russia

Main article: Russian economy

Machine tools (Russian market)

Main article: Machine tools (Russian market)

2025

Production of machines for automatic riveting of aircraft panels launched in Russia

On October 14, 2025, the head of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation Anton Alikhanov announced the launch of Russian production of machines for automatic riveting of aircraft panels. The first installation for creating the fuselage of a domestic medium-range passenger aircraft MS-21 already transferred to Nizhny Novgorod. Read more here.

The Ministry of Industry and Trade has published a full list of state support measures for machine tool manufacturers

Ministry of Industry and Trade Russia developed a comprehensive package of support measures for machine tool manufacturers. We are talking about subsidies, grants, preferential guarantees ВЭБ.РФ , etc. The current mechanisms are described in the article of the National Association of Market Participants robotics(), NAURR published on November 25, 2025.

The Ministry of Industry and Trade presented an exhaustive list of state support measures for machine tool builders

In 2024, the national project "Means of Production and Automation" was developed in the Russian Federation, aimed at ensuring technological independence in the production of high-tech machines and increasing the level of industrial robotization. To achieve these goals, a number of support measures are being implemented, including:

• R&D subsidy - compensation of up to 70% of costs; granted for three years;
• Subsidies to customers for R&D - up to 2 billion rubles with a period of implementation of a comprehensive project of up to 5 years;
• Grants for small enterprises - from 5 million rubles to 50 million rubles, depending on the amount of extrabudgetary funding and the timing of the project;
• The Development Projects FRP program - loans of up to 1 billion rubles for up to 5 years with a preferential rate of 3% (upon receipt of a guarantee from a bank, ВЭБ.РФ, SME Corporation or RGO, or when buying Russian equipment in the amount of ≥ 50% of a loan);
• The program of the FRP "Components" - loans up to 1 billion rubles for up to 5 years with a preferential rate of 3% (upon receipt of a guarantee from a bank, ВЭБ.РФ, SME Corporation or RGO. Target sales of new products: ≥30% of the loan amount per year starting from 2 years of serial production);
• The program of preferential guarantees of ВЭБ.РФ - the rate on credit guarantees is 1.5%, on guarantees to secure the application and obligations - 1.1%;
• Concessional lending - up to 200 million rubles with a rate of 5% in the first year;
• Compensation to manufacturers of production facilities and automation of the discount provided to the buyer - from 20% to 50%;
• Subsidies for financial support of costs associated with the development and implementation of Russian software - for enterprises operating for at least 3 years, with an average number of employees of 30 people;
• Preferential loan for replenishment of working capital;
• Subsidies for certification of materials and additive equipment - compensation for up to 70% of the costs associated with the certification of Russian additive equipment and materials for it;
• Concessional lending to engineering companies - up to 1 billion rubles with a rate of no more than 8%;
• Subsidies for reimbursement of costs associated with the preparation of the main technological solutions during the implementation of complex projects for the supply of foundry and thermal equipment - up to 30% of the cost of the main technological solutions;
• Concessional lending to customers of foundry and thermal equipment - up to 1 billion rubles with a rate of no more than 8%;
• FRP loans written off;
• Audit of industrial enterprises in order to improve labor productivity.^[1]

In St. Petersburg for ₽1,25 billion launched the largest plant in the Russian Federation for the production of metal-cutting tools for CNC machines

In April 2025, St. Petersburg launched the largest mass production of metal-cutting tools for numerical control (CNC) machines in Russia. Virial invested ₽1,25 billion in the project, of which ₽1 billion was a preferential loan from the Industrial Development Fund (FRP). Read more here

2024

The production of woodworking machines in Russia over the year increased by 3.2% and reached 7.6 million units

The volume of production of woodworking machines in Russia in 2024 increased by 3.2% compared to the previous 2023 and amounted to 7.6 million units. The growth reflects the steady demand for high-tech equipment in the woodworking industry and is supported by the active development of timber and furniture industries. This is evidenced by the data of the analytical company Alto Consulting Group, released in November 2025.

The leading region for the production of machine tools was the Siberian Federal District, which provided 51.8% of the all-Russian volume. The high concentration of production enterprises and access to the necessary resources contribute to strengthening the position of the district as a center for the production of woodworking equipment.

The production of woodworking machines in Russia increased by 3.2% over the year

The increase in demand from wood processing and furniture manufacturing enterprises stimulates the renewal and expansion of the fleet of equipment. Companies are investing in modernizing production lines to improve the efficiency and quality of their products.

Government and business efforts to develop the forest complex contribute to attracting investment and introducing advanced technologies. The Siberian Federal District, which has significant forest resources and developed infrastructure, has become a natural leader in this market segment.

Manufacturers pay special attention to improving the quality of machines, introducing digital control systems and automation of production processes. Modern woodworking machines provide high accuracy and efficient processing of materials, which is important for meeting customer requirements and reducing production costs.

These technological improvements create favorable conditions for further production growth and increased competitiveness of domestic products in the domestic and international markets. Enterprises are actively mastering new technological solutions to optimize work processes.^[2]

Production of CNC lathes in Russia for the year increased by 17% to 1,034 units

The production of lathes with numerical program control in Russia in 2024 reached 1,034 units, an increase of 16.6% compared to 2023. This is evidenced by the data of the analytical company Alto Consulting Group, released in October 2025.

The growth reflects renewed investment in industrial equipment, increased demand for automated lines and the active adoption of digital technologies in mechanical engineering. The Central Federal District became the leader in production, providing 49.8% of the total output.

Over the year, the production of lathes with numerical program control in Russia increased by 17%

CNC lathes remain a strategically important segment for high precision metal cutting production. The equipment provides the production of components for the automotive, aviation, energy and defense industries. Numerical software control improves processing accuracy and performance.

The four main growth drivers are:

• Increasing demand for automated equipment. Industrial enterprises are investing in replacing outdated machines with modern models. Automation of production reduces personnel costs. High-precision processing reduces the percentage of scrap.
• Modernization of industrial enterprises and the introduction of digital control systems. Integration of machines into a single production system optimizes processes. Digital twins allow you to simulate processing before starting production. Remote monitoring systems monitor the operation of equipment in real time.
• Government programs to support local production. Subsidies for the purchase of domestic equipment stimulate demand. Preferential leasing reduces barriers to updating the fleet of machine tools. Import substitution programs stimulate the development of local machine tools.
• Growth in the export of precision machines to international markets. Russian manufacturers supply equipment to the CIS and Asian countries. Competitive prices while maintaining quality attract foreign buyers. Expanding the geography of sales diversifies the income of manufacturers.^[3]

The increase in the production of drilling machines in Russia by 994% to 731 units.

The production of drilling machines in Russia in 2024 amounted to 731 units, an increase of 944.3% compared to 2023. This is evidenced by the data of the analytical company Alto Consulting Group, released in October 2025.

The rapid rise reflects the active recovery of the country's industrial potential and an increase in demand for domestic metalworking equipment. The Volga Federal District became the leader in production, providing 78.7% of all machine tools produced in Russia.

The production of drilling metal cutting machines experienced a qualitative fracture in the period 2022-2024. If earlier production was at minimum levels, then in 2024 volumes increased almost tenfold.

Growth was made possible by several factors:

• Development of import substitution programs. Domestic enterprises were able to increase their own capacities in exchange for foreign supplies. The policy of technological independence stimulated the localization of the production of critical equipment.
• State support for machine tools. Funding for technology renewal programs provided resources for modernization. Subsidies and concessional loans have reduced barriers to investment in new equipment.
• Introduction of innovative technologies. Digitalization of machine tools and the creation of new generations of CNC equipment have increased competitiveness. Modern numerical control systems allow you to control all processing parameters with high accuracy.
• Expansion of production facilities. The plants invested in new lines and reconstruction of existing production facilities. The growing need for high-precision machining machines has spurred capacity expansion.
• Ability to adapt quickly. Russian manufacturers quickly adapted to the new economic conditions. The transition to domestic components ensured the independence of production chains.^[4]

The revenue of Moscow machine tool companies for the year increased by 43% and exceeded ₽18 billion

The revenue of Moscow machine tool and robotic companies exceeded ₽18 billion in 2024. The figure is 42.6% more than in the previous year. In Moscow, there are over 70 companies that are engaged in the production of machines and robotic equipment in the capital. Machine tool building is a key engineering industry for the country's technological sovereignty. This was announced by Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin in his personal blog on October 9, 2025.

Moscow enterprises work not only on the domestic market of Russia. Active export of products is carried out in several countries of the world. The United Arab Emirates is named among the main export destinations. Uzbekistan buys machine tools from metropolitan manufacturers. Turkey imports Russian robotics for industry. Tajikistan receives high-tech systems from Moscow. China acquires machines for laser cutting of metal and grinding products. Companies export industrial robots for various purposes. Digital dashboards are shipped to international markets. Laser cutting plants of recent generations are in demand abroad.

Revenue of Moscow machine tool companies for the year increased by 43%

The city offers specialized concessional lending programs for priority sectors of the economy. Borrowed financing is attracted at a reduced rate for the development of production. The Moscow Fund for Support of Industry and Entrepreneurship compensates for the cost of paying interest. Credit agreements are concluded by a subject of industry with a bank or leasing organization. The amount of compensation does not exceed ₽5 billion during the support period. The financial support period is up to five years for companies. The rate compensation is equal to 50% of the key rate of the Central Bank of Russia.

The Moscow Guarantee Fund provides guarantee support for credit obligations of enterprises. The problem of lack of own collateral for business is solved through the guarantee mechanism. The support measure covers up to 70% of the loan in the amount of up to ₽100 million. In total, with the support of the Moscow government, companies attracted over ₽500 million loan financing. Projects have been accelerated by access to funding.^[5]

Production of CNC machines in Russia doubled to 1183 units at the end of the year

In 2024, 1,183 numerical control (CNC) machines were produced in Russia. This is almost twice as much as in 2022, when 652 such installations were manufactured. The corresponding data are given in the material that Sberbank published in early September 2025.

According to estimates by the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), the production of metal-cutting machines in the Russian Federation in the period from 2019 to 2024 increased by about 2.8 times - from 4638 units to 12,872 units. At the same time, the production of forging and pressing machines rose more than 2.4 times - from 4512 to 11,003 units. In 2024, 8255 woodworking machines were produced in Russia, while in 2019 5413 such machines were manufactured. Thus, the domestic machine tool industry is gaining momentum.

The production of CNC machines in Russia has doubled

According to the Ministry of Industry and Trade, in monetary terms, the volume of machine tool production in Russia in 2024 reached 89 billion rubles, which is 28% more than in the previous year. At the same time, metalworking equipment accounted for about 63 billion rubles - plus 31% compared to 2023. The annual output of forging and pressing equipment rose by 23%, reaching 18.6 billion rubles. In the segment of woodworking equipment, a result of 7.3 billion rubles was recorded - plus 12% compared to 2023.

At the same time, in 2024, foreign suppliers of machine tools dominated the Russian market. According to the ATK + consulting company, foreign machines accounted for up to 98.3% of sales in quantitative terms: Russian enterprises purchased about 693 thousand machines abroad. Moreover, 71% of supplies were provided by China. Another 7% of the equipment was supplied by Taiwan, 4% by Japan, 3% by Germany, 2.5% by South Korea, 2% each by India and Turkey^[6]

The volume of production of machine tools in Russia for the year increased by 21.5% to 18.6 thousand units

The Russian machine tool market is at the stage of recovery from the 2014-2022 crisis caused by sanctions and the departure of Western players. The volume of domestic production of machine tools in the Russian Federation for the year increased by 21.5%, amounting to 18.6 thousand units (in January-April 2024). Such data are given in the review of the Business Profile group, which TAdviser got acquainted with in mid-July 2025.

The study says that the recorded growth is due primarily to active import substitution and an increase in demand against the background of a decrease in the supply of foreign equipment. Nevertheless, as of 2024, the machine tool industry in Russia faces a number of problems. Plant wear reaches 70% (more than 20 years in operation), which reduces the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises. At the same time, the share of imported machines is about 75%, while exports account for less than 4% of the total sector. In addition, there is a shortage of personnel, which analysts estimate at 240 thousand people.

Russian enterprises increased the production of machines by 21.5% per year - 18.6 thousand units were produced

Machine tool building in the Russian Federation is concentrated in several key regions where industrial clusters have been formed: the Moscow region, the Urals, the Volga region and Central Russia. In particular, the Moscow region is the leader in terms of production and innovative activity: the key enterprises here are called "Stan," "PPE" Twintos, "the Competence Center in Rudnevo and the GRC Group of Companies. Ural traditionally remains the center of heavy machine tools, where companies such as Stankotekh and Kolomna Mechanical Plant (KMZ) operate. The Volga region is developing as a center for high-tech engineering: Ryazan Machine Tool Plant and Grinders operate in the region. In Central Russia there are enterprises with the potential for digitalization: NPO Stankospetsmash and Ivanovo Machine Tool Plant.

The authors of the study note that one of the main drivers of the market will be the state program "Strategy for the Development of the Machine Tool Industry until 2035." It provides, among other things, a reduction in dependence on imports to 30% and a decrease in equipment wear to less than 40%. At the same time, the volume of production should grow to 79.5 billion rubles, and the volume of exports - to 16.5 billion rubles.^[7]

Reduction in the production of metal cutting machines by 29.4% to ₽2,82 billion

Russian enterprises produced processing centers, aggregate machines and multi-position metal processing machines in the amount of ₽2,82 billion in 2024, which is 29.4% less than in 2023. This decrease reflects the serious challenges faced by the domestic machine tool industry in the context of the changed economic situation. This is evidenced by data from the analytical company TK Solutions, released in July 2025.

According to analysts of the company, the Northwest Federal District remains the leading federal district for the production of processing centers, aggregate machines and multi-position metal processing machines. It accounts for 63.7% of production for the period from 2017 to 2024.

The production of metal cutting machines in Russia for the year decreased by 29.4%

The second place is occupied by the Central Federal District with an indicator of 17.1% of production for the same period. This distribution demonstrates the concentration of machine tools in the European part of Russia.

President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Russia Sergei Katyrin claims that the volume of domestic production of machine tools in monetary terms is growing and ahead of the dynamics in quantitative terms. In his opinion, this trend indicates a transition to the production of more expensive and technologically complex equipment.

Katyrin stressed that the main pillar of the further development of the industry should be the national project "Means of Production and Automation," launched in 2025. This project provides for a separate federal project "Development of the machine tool industry."

The total funding for the national project until 2030 is ₽490 billion. Such a scale of investments should ensure a qualitative breakthrough in the development of domestic machine tool construction and increase its competitiveness.

Until 2027, within the framework of the project, the budget plans to allocate ₽23,3 billion to support the machine tool industry. This information is contained in the materials for the draft federal budget for 2025-2027.^[8]

Reduction in the production of metal cutting machines by 0.9% to 11,361 pcs.

In 2024, 11,361 metal cutting machines were produced in Russia, which is 0.9% less than in the previous year. Such data are given in the report of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), which TAdviser got acquainted with at the end of February 2025.

The analytical company Tebiz Group notes that the market for metal-cutting machines in Russia demonstrates stable demand from manufacturers and investors, despite the macroeconomic situation. One of the most significant trends is the growing interest in high-tech equipment and specialized machines that can meet the needs of various industries - from the automotive industry to the aerospace industry.

In Russia, the production of metal cutting machines has decreased

Metal cutting machines include installations of various types, including turning, drilling, boring, milling, nut cutting and threaded cutting, longitudinal-planing, saw, cutting, grinding, grinding, etc. Significant players in the Russian market are Stankonova LLC, Stankomashkompleks JSC, Sasta OJSC, Ulyanovsk Machine Tool Plant LLC, Lazerbi LLC, Ryazan StankoCenter Plant LLC, Stankomashstroy LLC, Voronezh Stankozavod LLC, etc.

BusinesStat analysts emphasize that one of the most significant problems of the market under consideration in the Russian Federation is the use of imported equipment for production. In addition, an expansion of the range of machines is required: in Russia, machines of low complexity are produced in sufficient quantities, while narrow-profile high-tech machines are not mass-produced.

The Rosstat report also said that in 2024, 7758 woodworking machines were produced in Russia. This is 4.8% more than the previous year.^[9]

Ministry of Industry and Trade: Russia has doubled the production of machine tools and robots in 2 years

The volume of production of machine tools and robots in Russia has doubled in two years. This was announced on November 20, 2024 by the Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation Anton Alikhanov. Read more here.

The Ministry of Industry and Trade recovered 502 million rubles from Rostec for failure to comply with the state program for machine tool construction

In October 2024, the Moscow Arbitration Court recovered 502 million rubles from the Rostec state corporation in the form of a fine for failure to comply with the state program for the development of the machine tool industry. The third parties were JSC Joint Technological Enterprise Perm Plant of Metalworking Centers (STP PZMC) and JSC Stankoprom. Read more here

130 billion rubles allocated for the development of machine tools in Russia

The Russian government has allocated 130 billion rubles for the development of machine tools in the country over the next three years. This became known in July 2024.

Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin announced large-scale plans for the technical re-equipment of machine tool and equipment manufacturers. The funds will be used to modernize existing enterprises and create new production facilities.

Within the framework of the federal project on machine tool construction, it is planned to create and modernize more than 70 enterprises by 2030. This will make it possible to produce over 170 thousand machines and processing centers, as well as increase the level of robotization of domestic industries.

The Russian government has allocated 130 billion rubles for the development of domestic machine tool construction

The Deputy Prime Minister Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation Denis Manturov noted that the planned state funding is unprecedented for the industry. He stressed the importance of developing machine tools to increase the technological independence of the country and strengthen industrial potential.

In addition to direct investment in machine tools, the government plans to create centers for the development of industrial robotics. This initiative is aimed at Russia becoming one of the 25 world leaders in the density of robotization of production. Mikhail Mishustin explained:

The increased use of automation tools directly affects the increase in labor productivity. And ultimately on the rate of economic growth. This means that the welfare of citizens and the social sphere.

The development of machine tools is part of a broader strategy to strengthen the industrial sector of Russia. In 2023, various support measures, including R&D subsidies and loans from the Industrial Development Fund, provided investments in industry in the amount of 450 billion rubles.^[10]

2023

Growth in the production of metal cutting machines by 13.8% to ₽4 billion

TK Solutions analysts recorded an increase in the production of processing centers, aggregate and multi-position metal processing machines in Russia to ₽3,99 billion in 2023, which is 13.8% more than in 2022. The researchers published such data in early February 2025.

According to the analytical report, by 2023, the main production of metalworking equipment is concentrated in the North-West Federal District, where 60.4% of all products are produced. The second place is occupied by the Central Federal District with a share of 17.1%.

The production of metal cutting machines in Russia over the year increased by 13.8% and reached ₽4 billion

According to Rosstat, in quantitative terms, Russian enterprises in 2023 produced 9,269 metal-cutting machines, which is 2,048 units higher than the result of the previous year. The adjacent segment of forging and pressing equipment also showed positive dynamics. Production of these machines increased by 11.3% to 10,894 units. At the same time, 847 forging and pressing machines were produced in December 2024.

The woodworking equipment segment is recovering from the recession of 2022-2023. Since August 2024, a continuous increase in production has been recorded. December output reached 603 machines, which is 16.4% higher than in December 2023.

November indicators of 2024 showed a slight decrease - the volume of production of processing centers and aggregate machines amounted to ₽429,6 million, which is 5.7% lower than the level of November 2023.

Between 2017 and 2023, the production of metalworking equipment showed steady growth. The increase in capacity occurred mainly in traditional industrial regions, where the main machine tool-building enterprises are concentrated.

Over the past two years, the Russian machine tool industry has shown significant progress in import substitution, expanding the range of manufactured equipment and increasing production volumes in key categories of metal-working machines.^[11]

The volume of the metalworking machine market in Russia for the year exceeded 1 million units. 12.1% of equipment exported

At the end of 2023, the volume of the metalworking machine market in Russia in physical terms amounted to more than 1 million units. This is 32.3% more than in the previous year. Such data are reflected in a study by NeoAnalytics, the results of which were published on November 5, 2024.

Analysts take into account equipment such as turning, drilling, boring, milling, nut cutting, thread cutting, longitudinal cutting, saw and cutting walls, as well as machines for removing burrs, grinding and grinding installations and equipment for other metal refinement. Machine tool building is the basic industry of the Russian industry and determines the competitiveness of domestic engineering and industry as a whole.

It is noted that the growth of the market is primarily due to the increase in imports. The share of domestic products is small and amounts to no more than 3%. Among the significant players in the industry are named PJSC "Sasta," JSC "Stankomash Complex" ("Tver Machine Tool Plant"), LLC "Stankomash Stroy," LLC "Lipetsk Machine Tool Plant," LLC "Unimatik," JSC "Armez," LLC "ESM," JSC "Krasnodar Machine Tool Plant" Sedin "and OJSC" Ivanovsky Heavy Plant. "

The study says that in 2023, in the total volume of Russian production of metal-cutting machines in physical terms, the share of export supplies amounted to 12.1%. A year earlier, this figure was almost twice as much - 23.3%. In the formed geopolitical situation, the structure of exports and domestic consumption has changed dramatically: for example, in 2021, exports amounted to 83.7%, while domestic consumption accounted for 16.3%. In 2023, the bulk of metal-working machines produced in Russia were purchased by domestic customers.^[12]

The production of metalworking machines in Russia soared by 63.8% over the year, to 20,163 machines

In 2023, 20,163 metalworking machines were produced in Russia. This is 63.8% more than in the previous year, when the figure was 12,313. One of the main growth factors is import substitution against the background of the emerging geopolitical situation. This is stated in a study by BusinesStat, the results of which were released on August 19, 2024.

The review takes into account laser, turning, grinding, grinding, drilling and thread cutting machines, machining centers, bending and forging machines, as well as other metal cutting machines. Among the key market players are named JSC Stankomashkompleks, PJSC Association Ordzhonikidze 11, LLC NPO Tekhstroy, JSC VNITEP and LLC AMN Engineering.

According to estimates, in 2019, 8762 metalworking machines were produced in the Russian Federation. In 2020, a decline of 5% followed - to 8323 pcs. The COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions have negatively affected supply chains, and businesses have been forced to cost fewer employees. This led to a decrease in production volumes, coupled with a decrease in demand.

In 2021, the market returned to growth: the increase was 13.5% with a final result of 9449 machines, and in 2022 there was an increase in production by another 30.3% - to 12,313 units. The study notes that in 2021-2023, the production of metalworking machines in Russia rose 2.4 times. Analysts attribute such rapid development of the industry to several factors:

• State support for manufacturers of metalworking machines, in particular, in the form of import restrictions;
• Increasing the size of the state defense order in order to re-equip enterprises;
• Devaluation of the ruble, which led to a rise in the cost of imported equipment;
• A rush increase in demand for machine tools in 2022-2023.^[13]

Increase in imports of machine tools by 61% to 59.8 thousand units

In 2023, about 59.8 thousand machines for processing materials were imported to Russia. Compared to the previous year, when approximately 37.1 thousand such installations were imported into the country, the figure jumped by 61.2%. Relevant data are provided in the BusinesStat report published on March 22, 2024.

The data presented take into account the import of woodworking and metalworking machines, as well as machines for processing stone, concrete and other similar materials. These are, in particular, saw, lob, planing, milling, grinding, polishing, drilling and downhole installations, laser, turning, grinding, grinding, drilling and thread cutting machines, machining centers, bending and forging machines, etc.

According to estimates, in 2019, 27.5 thousand devices of the listed types were imported into Russia. In 2020, an increase of 4.5% was shown - to 28.7 thousand units, and in 2021 imports rose by 24.3%, reaching 35.7 thousand units. In 2022, against the background of the emerging geopolitical situation, the countries of the European Union, Britain, the United States, Japan and Switzerland limited the sale of all types of machine tools to Russia, as a result of which imports decreased. But at the same time, China sharply increased the supply of equipment, which made it possible to compensate for the decline. As a result, at the end of 2022, 37.1 thousand machines were imported into the Russian Federation - plus 4% on an annualized basis.

In 2023, as stated in the BusinesStat study, a rush demand for equipment was formed in Russia due to the need to restructure industry against the background of severing ties with Western countries. Domestic manufacturers required a large number of machines for import substitution of many goods and components. In addition, difficulties arose in maintaining European and Japanese equipment. In such a situation, the import of machine tools from China increased by 20.5 thousand units at the end of 2023.^[14]

2022

Increase in imports of metalworking machines by 27% to 20.9 thousand units

At the end of 2022, about 20.9 thousand metal-working machines were delivered to Russia from abroad, which is 27% more than imports a year ago. Such figures are provided in a study that the analytical agency BusinesStat published in November 2023.

According to experts, China is the main supplier of metalworking machines to Russia: in 2022, two-thirds of the imported equipment was Chinese products. Significant volumes of machine tools in 2022 were also imported from Turkey, Taiwan and South Korea.

The report also said sanctions and a gradual end to trade with Western countries had caused uncertainty among consumers about future deliveries of metalworking equipment. The needs of the Russian economy and the defense industry in high-tech equipment also increased. All this led to a significant increase in the import of machine tools. Importers sought to purchase affordable European and Asian machines as soon as possible, until a complete ban was imposed on deliveries, as well as to purchase inexpensive Chinese equipment for future use. The low exchange rate dollar and high export revenues of Russian corporations in 2022 contributed to investing in expensive foreign equipment, including metalworking machines, analysts emphasize.

They add in a study (published in November 2023) that after a sharp increase in imports in 2022, demand from domestic buyers is expected to decline in the next couple of years due to the exhaustion of rush demand, the weakening of the ruble, as well as difficult international logistics amid sanctions. The departure of European manufacturers from the Russian market will also play a role.^[15]

Significant increase in demand for domestic machines after the departure of foreign suppliers during the conflict in Ukraine

The departure of foreign machine tool companies from the Russian market during the conflict in Ukraine in 2022 led to the fact that the demand for products from domestic manufacturers in this industry has grown significantly. However, it is not yet possible to completely replace the "foreigners."

The goal of the Ministry of Industry and Trade is to increase the sales rate of domestic machine tools in Russia from 30% to 50% by 2050. The rest, officials believe, will cover imports.

2021: Share of Russian machines in the domestic market - 30%

Russia is not included in the top 10 machine tool manufacturing countries, being in this indicator only in 33rd place in the world. According to the Ministry of Industry and Trade, the share of Russian machine tool production from 2017 to 2021 from 15% increased to 30%.

Notes