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2015/08/17 11:20:17

Top trends in the market of IT services 2014-2015

Banks, energy industry and the state in 2014 were the main consumers of IT services in Russia. However the private sector, because of the high prices of the credits, was forced to suspend or close many IT projects. The model of lease of software and the equipment which gains popularity could become an exit. Customers aim to record the cost of IT services now and to receive additional services with discount. Respondents of TAdviser experts noted growth of interest of customers in cloud services, import substitution of the proprietary software domestic analogs and solutions based on the open code, technical support. It is expected that till 2018 the importance of information security will increase. It will lead to increase in demand for IT services. Also development of "cloud computing" can have a considerable impact on the market.

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Top trends

In 2014 financial companies, energy and public sector became main customers of IT services. The financial sector becomes one of the most technological segments of the Russian economy now. As a result it not only itself provides IT services to clients, but also actively consumes IT services. Tatyana Rakitina, the director of business development of Atrinity (Asteros group) notes that also the competition between banks at the level of services has a positive impact here. Therefore, the financial sector has every chance to reserve the leading positions in consumption of IT services.

In the power engineering specialist the sector of the IT service are used by the customer generally for energoeffektvinost program implementation. The driver consumption of IT services in a public sector experts call desire to save budgetary funds during an era of economic instability.

Besides, information technologies in the field of education rather actively began to be implemented – the equipment for a video conferencing is bought and implemented, Alexander Kondakov, the CEO of LANIT Urals company (LANIT group) says.

Suspension of projects

The IT market and the market of IT services in Russia in 2015 are reduced for the similar reasons. First of all dynamics is affected by a situation in economy. Some enterprises postponed project implementation indefinitely. According to Olesya Lachugina, the marketing director of Galaktika corporation, concerning informatization business already reduced budgets to 20%.

Tatyana Rakitina also agrees with it. According to her, in 2014 when planning budgets for 2015 there was a significant reduction of capital costs of IT at a number of the enterprises which reached 60% and up to 20% - reduction of operating costs.

From the second half of the year 2015 projects renew. At the same time business did not lower the requirement to reliability, stability and safety of services. In a number of the directions - information security and cost optimization growth of requirements from customers is observed. The economic crisis led to the fact that the credits became unavailable to SME and are complicated for large enterprises.

Filtering of foreign solutions

Sanctions war and import substitution also had an impact on the market. Business was forced to select foreign solutions of such firms which probability to be banned in the Russian Federation would be minimum. Besides at the beginning of a year interruptions in delivery of the western equipment and software were observed. Olesya Lachugina notes that optimization of IT budgets will lead to growth of interest in IT services and increase in number of rather small projects which cost will not exceed 30 million rubles.

Additional services can become free

Tatyana Rakitkina adds that along with desire to receive the same services for smaller means, the enterprises are ready and to consider offers on receiving additional services from providers within the recorded cost. It is possible that the aspiration of the companies to reduce costs will result in exasperation of the competition among domestic suppliers. The last will be forced to improve the services a little more often than it was earlier.

The large players having steady business should be ready to show an opportunity to act in a new role of the investor in IT projects of the enterprises, - Tatyana Rakitina is sure.

Transition to model of lease and cloud solutions

In 2015 IT service providers observe transition from purchase model to lease model. Business instead of acquisition even more often aims to minimize expenses on IT and resorts to lease of software and oborudorvaniye. "Transition to cloud services, IT outsourcing and consulting services on their application is observed", - Georgy Megrelishvili, the director of the department of development of service and outsourcing of Servionica (I-Teco Group) company says.

Such choice became possible now as the market of IT services in Russia is rather developed. Respondents of TAdviser experts noted growth of interest of customers in cloud services, lease of capacities of DPC instead of their purchase and import substitution of the proprietary software domestic analogs and solutions based on the open code, technical support.

"The directions of outsourcing of services of printing, electronic document management also gain popularity. Besides, development got also new referrals – complex service of large infrastructure facilities, a cleaning", - Georgy Megrelishvili says.

The free software will be used more actively in large-scale projects

It is expected that large-scale projects in the field of IT services start not earlier than 2016. IT service providers expect end of 2015 to analyze changes in the market. Perhaps, demand for the free software which was not considered seriously earlier will grow. It will demand implementation of new projects on implementation and technical support.

In the nearest future customers of IT services will show bigger interest in solutions on processing of large volume of data (Big Data) and also client analytics.

The need for the Russian DPCs will increase

It is not necessary to speak about efficiency of import substitution so far, market participants note. First, about two years are necessary to estimate the happened changes. Secondly, in the domestic market of IT services and to the crisis phenomena in economy the leading positions were taken by domestic players.

Besides laws are now adopted in many respects taking into account the interests of the Russian companies. So, legislative changes in the field of work with personal data led to growth of need for services of the Russian DPCs.

"A number of the companies already carried out migration from foreign data centers on the Russian platforms. According to Git in Sky, for the end of 2014 the main commercial data centers of Russia were already filled for 90%", - Georgy Megrelishvili says. C to them also Tatyana Rakitkina agrees. She adds that not all the operated IT solutions have the Russian analogs that complicates change of the foreign supplier of services with domestic.

"The strategy of import substitution will become an impulse for development of the Russian solutions, expansion of structure of foreign vendors with which the Russian companies and also for a new wave of systems based on the open code cooperate", - Georgy Megrelishvili considers. According to him now the Russian community OpenStack – one of the most popular and dynamically developing open platforms for creation of cloud solutions actively grows.

The importance of information security will grow

It is expected that till 2018 the importance of information security will increase that will lead to increase in demand for IT services in this sphere. Also development of "cloud computing" can have a considerable impact on the market.

"Till 2018 use of "cloud" services in corporate environment in Russia will become mass, especially in the field of small and medium business. Growth of this segment of business can exceed 80% a year. Transition to "clouds" is a new level of a maturity not only clients, but also the IT, in other words, is readiness to pass from IT services to information services", - Tatyana Rakitina predicts.

Transparent financial models are interesting to customers

Customers will also be interested in services with transparent model of return of investments in the short term, or in services and services which will allow to save within financial year. It is about services of IT outsourcing, mobile application development, BI.

"Most likely such tendency to remain during all crisis which fast end is not predicted", - Pavel Rastopshin, the senior vice president for corporate sales of MAYKOR considers. According to its forecasts the market of IT services will be seriously diversified. For example, most of players adapted earlier and implemented foreign products. Now they should focus on the examination on development of own products.

Experts consider that demand for domestic solutions will grow in such areas where the high level of data protection is crucial. In this direction the most perspective task is creation of the protected virtualization platform based on the open source.