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2022/04/21 12:05:49

Chelyabinsk region

Content

Main article: Subjects of the Russian Federation

Chelyabinsk region - a subject of the Russian Federation, is part of the Ural Federal District. It covers an area of ​ ​ 88.5 thousand km ².

Illustration: maps-rf.ru

Federal authorities

Territorial branches of federal authorities:

Government

Main article: Government of Chelyabinsk region

Settlements

Crime

2022: Routes of drug trafficking from Afghanistan to the Chelyabinsk region

Ferghana Valley is a mountainous hard-to-reach area, which is chosen by drug dealers and smugglers. The Batken-Isfana highway runs at the southwestern end: by 2022, all the main skirmishes between the Kyrgyz and Tajiks occur in this section.

Most of the local population (regardless of the country of residence) closely cooperates with various groups. Often this is the only way to somehow survive.

Only the indigenous citizens of the region know this area well - including secret mountain routes used to transport various smuggled goods north to Kazakhstan and Russia.

The drug trafficking route, despite the use of secretive paths in mountainous areas, could not be used without the knowledge and assistance of the authorities.

Border conflicts between Tajik and Kyrgyz military personnel occur almost regularly after the collapse of the USSR. Both countries share more than 900 kilometers of a joint border, but only half are fully demarcated.

As of September 2022, 70 disputed sites remain. Both countries refuse to seek a compromise. And this only applies to controversial areas: conflicts also arise due to interethnic hatred and disputes over water.

The absence of a clear border between states and, as a result, the desire of each of the parties to snatch as "fat" a piece as possible is a stumbling block.

Even a couple of tens of meters in favor of one of the countries will significantly increase the cost of tariffs for "transit travel," that is, a bribe.

Despite statements Talibs about the fight against production drugs in, Afghanistan export volumes after their coming to power by 2022 increased several times.

Habibullo Vohidzoda, director of the drug control agency in Tajikistan, said that since the Taliban came to power, the level of seized narcotic substances from Afghanistan has tripled (three tons against one).

The most active in the cultivation of opiates is the province of Badakhshan, from where the route to Russia originates.

The main and more risky is transit from Afghan Ishkashim through the capital region of Tajikistan, Rawat in the Sogdi region and Kyrgyz Batken and Osh in the direction of Kazakhstan.

Despite the fact that both Tajik and Kyrgyz security forces are already firmly sitting on "subsidies" from smugglers, there is a possibility of seizure of cargo. For this reason, there is another route.

The second route runs through the Vakhan corridor of Afghanistan and the Pamir tract in the Gorno-Badakhshan region (GBAO) of Tajikistan and subsequently the familiar Osh to the territory of Kazakhstan.

However, due to the difficult terrain in the GBAO, a large amount of cargo cannot be carried along this path. It is less cost-effective in contrast to the route through the Fergana Valley.

After entering the Kazakh territory, caravans use the sparsely populated desert regions of the country for invisible movement to the Russian border.

There, in poorly protected areas or also through bribery of certain persons, the goods reach their destination in the Chelyabinsk (Troitsk) or Orenburg (Novotroitsk) regions, and then diverge throughout Russia.

Transport

Airports

2024: 82.8 million rubles will be spent in the Chelyabinsk region at stations for electric vehicles

In 2024, another 30 charging stations for electric vehicles will be installed in the Chelyabinsk region. This was announced on February 1, 2024 by the Minister of Economic Development of the region Natalya Lugacheva. Read more here.

Digitalization

Main article: Information technologies in Chelyabinsk region

Ministry of Information Technologies, Communications and Digital Development of Chelyabinsk Region

Industry

Power

Culture

Ministry of Culture of Chelyabinsk Region

Tourism

Education

Ministry of Education and Science of the Chelyabinsk Region

UNIVERSITIES of the Chelyabinsk region

Colleges and organizations of DPO

Health care

Ministry of Health of the Chelyabinsk Region

Clinics

Organizations of the Chelyabinsk region

History

1982

A grandmother from the village sent pickles and a woolen shawl. We received parcels, we go home. Mashinostroiteley Street in Chelyabinsk. USSR. 1982

1948

The M4 Sherman tank was used instead of a tractor. Chelyabinsk region, USSR, late 1940s.

1930

NKVD Department. Qasl. Ural. USSR. 1930

1921

Night house. After sleeping, Chelyabinsk province, Chelyabinsk, 1921.

1914

Ufa Street. Kalancha fire station on the roof of the "City Public House," Orenburg province, Chelyabinsk uѣzd, Chelyabinsk, 1900-1915

1911

Locomotive depot Zlatoust, fire, oil tanks are burning. 1911

1908

Zemsky school. The lesson is taught by Serafima Aleksandrovna Myshkina, Satka, 1900s.