Orenburg region

Main article: Subjects of the Russian Federation

The Orenburg region is a subject of the Russian Federation, part of the Volga Federal District. It covers an area of ​ ​ 124 thousand km ². It was formed on December 7, 1934 by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR by separation from the Middle Volga region.

Illustration: maps-rf.ru

Federal authorities

Territorial branches of federal authorities:

• Election Commission of the Orenburg Region
• Investigation Department of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Orenburg Region
• Central Interregional Transport Investigation Department of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation
• Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia in the Orenburg Region
• Office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Orenburg region
  • Office for Migration
  • Inter-Municipal Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia "Orenburg"

• Branch in the Orenburg region FSUE Passport and Visa Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
• Office of the Federal Security Service for the Orenburg Region
• Office of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Orenburg Region
• South Ural Interregional Administration of the Federal Service for Supervision of Nature Management
• Volga Interregional Territorial Air Transport Administration of the Federal Air Transport Agency
• Branch of the FIU in the Orenburg region
• Territorial fund of compulsory health insurance of the Orenburg region
• "Forest Protection Center of the Orenburg Region" - a branch of the Federal Budgetary Institution "Roslesozashchita"

Government

Main article: Government of the Orenburg region

Settlements

• Buzuluka City Administration
• Orenburg City Administration
  • Office for Informatics and Communications of the Orenburg City Administration
  • MBU "Center for Traffic Management"

• Orsk City Administration

• Perevolotsky District Administration
  • MBU Perevolotsky Municipal Archive

• Administration of the municipality Orenburg district
• Administration of the municipality Mikhailovsky village council of the Buguruslan district
• Administration of the municipality Pilyuginsky village council of Buguruslan district
• Administration of the municipality Russkoboklinsky village council of the Buguruslan district

• Administration of the municipality Podkolkinsky village council of Buzuluk district
• Administration of the municipality Pugachevsky village council of the Orenburg region
• Administration of the municipality Pylaevsky village council of Pervomaisky district
• Administration of the municipality Sakmarsky village council of Sakmarsky district
• Administration of the municipality Tugustemirsky village council of the Tulgan district

Transport

Airlines

• Orenair (Orenburg Airlines JSC)

Digitalization

Ministry of Digital Development and Communications of the Orenburg Region

• GKU "Center for Information Technologies of the Orenburg Region"

• IT companies in Orenburg
• IT companies in Orsk

2022: How is the digitalization of the Orenburg region

At the end of June 2023, the Ministry of Digital Development and Communications of the Orenburg Region and the GKU "Center for Information Technologies of the Orenburg Region" published the results of the digitalization of the region for 2022. In particular, the government noted the so-called "digital maturity" of 5 key sectors of the economy, social sphere and public administration:

• "Education (General)" - 79%;
• "Public Administration" - 73%;
• "Urban economy and construction" - 71%;
• "Public transport" - 48%;
• "Healthcare" - 39%.

Digitalization of the Orenburg region

In 2022, the Ministry of Digital Development of the Orenburg Region developed a roadmap for the transition of municipalities to a single system of legally significant electronic document management and workflow - GIS "ESEDD." At the end of 2022, 445 rural settlements switched to electronic document management, and the staff of the administrations underwent distance learning in workflow courses at the ESEDD GIS.

It is noted that at the end of 2022, the Orenburg region took second place among the regions of the Volga Federal District in providing households with broadband Internet. Digital TV covers 98% of the population. Tazhka in the regional Ministry of Digital Development of Digital Industry cites data according to which the region took first place in the Volga Federal District (and eighth place among 85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation) on the use of electronic public services by the population - the share of the population aged 15-72 years receiving state and municipal services in electronic form reached 91.5%. At the same time, 94.3% of the population is satisfied with the quality of electronic services.

In September 2022, the Ministry of Digital Development launched the "Appointment to the Doctor" service on the Public services portal using the new data store mechanism "Appointment to the Doctor" of the Orenburg Region.

Over 2 months, more than 21% of the total number of patients who made appointments used the service, and citizens' identification errors decreased by 25%.^[1]

Culture

Ministry of Culture of the Orenburg Region

• MKU "Center for the Provision of Services to Cultural Institutions" MO Abdulinsky City District

Museums

• Orsk Museum of Local Lore

Education

Ministry of Education of the Orenburg Region

• FSKEI "Orenburg Presidential Cadet School"

UNIVERSITIES of the Orenburg region

• Orenburg State University
• Orenburg State Agrarian University
• Orenburg State Medical University
• Orenburg State Pedagogical University
• Orenburg State Institute of Arts named after L. and M. Rostropovich

Colleges and organizations of DPO

• SBPEI "Pedagogical College named after N.K. Kalugin"
• GAPOU "Orsk Technical College named after A.I. Stetsenko"
• MBUDO "House of Children's Creativity of the Orenburg Region"
• Institute of Innovative Technologies LLC

Health care

Ministry of Health of the Orenburg Region

• GBUZ "Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination"

Clinics

• LLC "Clinic of Industrial Medicine"

Medical centers

• FBUZ "Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Orenburg Region"
• FSAU "National Medical Research Center" Intersectoral Scientific and Technical Complex "Eye Microsurgery" named after Academician S.N. Fedorov "- branch in Orenburg
• GBUZ "Medical Information and Analytical Center"

Hospitals

• GAUZ "Orenburg Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2"
• GAUZ "Orenburg Regional Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital"
  • "Orenburg AIDS Prevention and Control Center" - branch of GAUZ "OOKIB"

• GAUZ "Orenburg District Hospital"
• GAUZ "City Clinical Hospital No. 4" of the city of Orenburg
• GAUZ "City Hospital No. 1" of the city of Orsk

Clinics

• GBUZ "Orenburg Regional Clinical TB Dispensary"

Blood transfusion stations

• GBUZ "Orenburg Regional Clinical Blood Transfusion Station"

Organizations of the Orenburg region

• Organizations in Orenburg
• IT companies in Orenburg

• Organizations in Orsk
• IT companies in Orsk

Crime

2022

Drug trafficking routes from Afghanistan to the Orenburg region

Ferghana Valley is a mountainous hard-to-reach area, which is chosen by drug dealers and smugglers. The Batken-Isfana highway runs at the southwestern end: by 2022, all the main skirmishes between the Kyrgyz and Tajiks occur in this section.

Most of the local population (regardless of the country of residence) closely cooperates with various groups. Often this is the only way to somehow survive.

Only the indigenous citizens of the region know this area well - including secret mountain routes used to transport various smuggled goods north to Kazakhstan and Russia.

The drug trafficking route, despite the use of secretive paths in mountainous areas, could not be used without the knowledge and assistance of the authorities.

Border conflicts between Tajik and Kyrgyz military personnel occur almost regularly after the collapse of the USSR. Both countries share more than 900 kilometers of a joint border, but only half are fully demarcated.

As of September 2022, 70 disputed sites remain. Both countries refuse to seek a compromise. And this only applies to controversial areas: conflicts also arise due to interethnic hatred and disputes over water.

The absence of a clear border between states and, as a result, the desire of each of the parties to snatch as "fat" a piece as possible is a stumbling block.

Even a couple of tens of meters in favor of one of the countries will significantly increase the cost of tariffs for "transit travel," that is, a bribe.

Despite statements Talibs about the fight against production drugs in, Afghanistan export volumes after their coming to power by 2022 increased several times.

Habibullo Vohidzoda, director of the drug control agency in Tajikistan, said that since the Taliban came to power, the level of seized narcotic substances from Afghanistan has tripled (three tons against one).

The most active in the cultivation of opiates is the province of Badakhshan, from where the route to Russia originates.

The main and more risky is transit from Afghan Ishkashim through the capital region of Tajikistan, Rawat in the Sogdi region and Kyrgyz Batken and Osh in the direction of Kazakhstan.

Despite the fact that both Tajik and Kyrgyz security forces are already firmly sitting on "subsidies" from smugglers, there is a possibility of seizure of cargo. For this reason, there is another route.

The second route runs through the Vakhan corridor of Afghanistan and the Pamir tract in the Gorno-Badakhshan region (GBAO) of Tajikistan and subsequently the familiar Osh to the territory of Kazakhstan.

However, due to the difficult terrain in the GBAO, a large amount of cargo cannot be carried along this path. It is less cost-effective in contrast to the route through the Fergana Valley.

After entering the Kazakh territory, caravans use the sparsely populated desert regions of the country for invisible movement to the Russian border.

There, in poorly protected areas or also through bribery of certain persons, the goods reach their destination in the Chelyabinsk (Troitsk) or Orenburg (Novotroitsk) regions, and then diverge throughout Russia.

In the Orenburg region, a "medical center" was covered, under the guise of which people were kidnapped

In the Orenburg region, the forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, with the help of the Russian Guard, detained employees of the fictitious rehabilitation center "There is a solution" who abducted people under the guise of providing assistance for those dependent on alcoholism and drug addiction. Enterprising "doctors" provided their services through the created site, on which the medical center was advertised. Read more here.

VI thousand BC.

Vessel from the parking lot near the village. Old Yelshanka of the Buzuluk district of the Orenburg region. Neolithic, Elshan culture. VI millennium BC.

VII thousand BC: Elshan culture with the oldest ceramics in Europe

Main article: Elshan culture

Elshan culture - Eastern European subneolithic archaeological culture of the 7th millennium BC. e. The area covers the Middle Volga region (Samara, Ulyanovsk regions, Buzuluk district of the Orenburg region). The oldest ceramic culture in Europe.

Notes