Textile industry in Russia

Textile industry in the world

Main article: Textile industry in the world

Russian flax market

Main article: Russian flax market

2024

Production of trousers in Russia for the year decreased by 7.6% to 5.4 million units

The production of men's trousers in Russia in 2024 amounted to 5.4 million pieces. This is 7.6% less than in 2023. This is evidenced by data from the analytical company Alto Consulting Group, published in 2025.

The reduction in volumes is due to several factors. The structure of clothing consumption has changed. The costs of manufacturing clothing products have increased. Some enterprises reoriented to the production of other light industry products.

During the year, the production of trousers in Russia decreased by 7.6%, reaching the level of 5.4 million units

The industry remains an important part of the country's textile complex. It provides the domestic market and export destinations. The leader in the production of men's trousers and trousers for boys from textile materials was the Southern Federal District.

The Southern Federal District accounts for about 36.7% of all production. The strong position of the region is explained by the concentration of sewing enterprises. Advanced logistics and access to raw material markets also contribute to county leadership.

Modern production of trousers in Russia unites a wide range of technological solutions. Various model directions are produced - from classic costume to sports and everyday. Manufacturers use both natural and mixed fabrics.

Enterprises pay special attention to the quality of tailoring and product design. There is a transition to energy efficient and environmentally friendly equipment. Technologies for automatic cutting and digital modeling are being introduced.

The lineup adapts to the needs of the domestic market. Contract production is developing for brands of Russian and foreign customers. The share of online sales channels and individual clothing orders is growing.

A significant part of small and medium-sized businesses is concentrated in the Southern and Central federal districts. The garment industry is historically developed there. The traditions of the production of high-quality clothing have been formed.^[1]

The volume of production of men's underwear in Russia for the year soared by 52.5% to 24.4 million pieces

The production of men's underwear in Russia increased by 52.5% in 2024 and amounted to 24.4 million pieces. The maximum growth was demonstrated by the knitted and knitted linen segment with an indicator of 52.8%. This is evidenced by the data of the analytical company AnalyticResearchGroup, released in October 2025.

In the first four months of 2025, Russian manufacturers produced 6.3 million pieces of men's underwear. This indicator confirms the preservation of positive dynamics in the industry after the record growth of 2024.

Annual production of men's underwear in Russia increased by 52.5%, amounting to 24.4 million units of products

Pricing policies in the men's underwear market show a steady upward trend. The average cost of men's underpants in 2024 reached ₽393,9 apiece, which is 9.6% higher than in 2023. Prices for T-shirts and T-shirts increased more significantly - by 14.7%, amounting to ₽555,2 per unit of goods.

In early 2025, the trend towards higher prices for men's underwear continued. Manufacturers continue to adjust the cost of products in accordance with changing economic conditions and rising production costs.

The sales structure of men's underwear is undergoing significant changes in favor of e-commerce. The share of online sales in the men's lingerie market increased to 16% in 2024. Analysts predict further expansion of the online segment and expect its share to reach 45% of the total market by 2029.

Knitted and knitted men's underwear showed the most dynamic growth among all product categories. An increase in production by 52.8% indicates a high consumer demand for this type of product. Consumers prefer comfortable and practical models of linen made of natural and mixed materials.

The growth in the production of men's underwear reflects the general trend in the development of the Russian light industry. Domestic manufacturers are increasing the production of textiles, replacing imported products on the domestic market. Localization of production makes it possible to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers and ensure the stability of supplies.^[2]

The production of looms in Russia for the year decreased by 6%

The production of looms in Russia in 2024 amounted to 63 units, which is 6.0% less than in 2023. The leader of the output at the end of the year was the Volga Federal District, which accounted for about 85.7% of total production. This region is the center of mechanical engineering for the textile industry, where key enterprises for the development and production of looms of various types are concentrated. Despite the reduction in volume, the industry demonstrates stabilization and continues to play a strategic role in providing the textile industry with modern equipment. This is evidenced by the data of the analytical company Alto Consulting Group, released in October 2025. Read more here.

Shrinking Synthetic and Artificial Yarn Market Size by 21% to 34 Kt

Sales of synthetic and artificial yarn in Russia in 2024 amounted to 34 thousand tons, which is 21% less than in 2023. The decrease in demand from consumer enterprises led to a decrease in sales volumes after a period of rush growth in 2022-2023. The market has returned to a more balanced state, having exhausted the factors of panic buying. This is evidenced by data from the analytical company BusinesStat, released in October 2025.

The dynamics of sales in the domestic market depends on the need for fiber from light industry enterprises. In 2020, sales amounted to 26 thousand tons, down 15%. In 2021, the indicator remained at the level of 26 thousand tons, demonstrating a minimum increase of 1%.

A powerful jump in sales occurred in 2022-2023. In 2022, the volume of sales reached 31 thousand tons, an increase of 20%. In 2023, the market reached a peak of 43 thousand tons, showing an increase of 39%. The rapid increase was driven by changes in the global and domestic markets.

Analysts highlight several factors that ensured sharp growth in 2022-2023. The departure of international brands from the Russian market has freed up a significant niche. The restructuring of supply chains forced enterprises to adapt to new supply conditions. Import substitution in textile and related industries stimulated the development of domestic production. The market responded with a surge in demand for synthetic and artificial yarn.

After the departure of foreign companies, the vacant niche began to occupy Russian enterprises, increasing the volume of production of finished products. New factories for the production of knitted fabric were launched. Major investment projects for the production of fabrics have been completed. There was an expansion of the existing capacities of light industry enterprises.^[3]

Blanket production in Russia for the year decreased by 0.8% to 8.8 million pieces

The production of quilts in Russia reached 8.8 million units in 2024. The figure is 0.8% less than in the previous year. The decrease is due to the adjustment of domestic demand for textile products. Changes in consumer preferences influenced the structure of the market. The dynamics of prices for raw materials for textile production created additional pressure. The Central Federal District became the leader in production with a share of about 79.6% of the total output. This is evidenced by data from a study by Alto Consulting Group, published in October 2025.

The concentration of production is explained by the presence of a developed textile industry in the region. Central District infrastructure provides efficient logistics. Distribution opportunities cover the entire country through a network of distributors. Ivanovo region is traditionally the textile center of Russia. The Moscow region has concentrated large garment factories. Vladimir and Tver regions also contribute to production.

The production of blankets in Russia decreased over the year, amounting to 8.8 million pieces

Average producer prices increased by 138.6% in the period 2022-2024 in two years. The cost increased from ₽751,3 apiece to ₽1 792.8 per unit output from the plant. The sharp increase is associated with an increase in the cost of raw materials and logistics services. In July 2025, the average price of manufacturers decreased by 6.1% compared to the previous month. The level was ₽2 053.2 apiece quilt. Seasonal adjustment affected short-term price dynamics. The influence of competition in the market forced manufacturers to reduce the mark-up.

The average retail price rose by 1% in July 2025 to the level of the previous month. The cost was ₽2 021.3 apiece in stores. The growth rate of retail prices for quilts reached 8% in 2023. The largest increase occurred during this period. The increase in production and transportation costs explains the increase in prices. Increased consumer demand for high-quality products supports high prices. The introduction of innovative technologies improves the quality of products. The overall trend of the textile market reflects the dynamics of pricing.^[4]

The production of women's tights in Russia for the year increased by 6.8% to 17 million pairs

The production of women's tights from synthetic threads in Russia reached 17 million pairs in 2024. The figure is 6.8% more than in the previous year. The growth is due to an increase in demand from the end consumer. The expansion of the production capacity of the country's leading textile companies also affected the dynamics. The Central Federal District leads in terms of production with a share of about 90% of total output. This is evidenced by data from a study by Alto Consulting Group, published in early October 2025.

The concentration of production in one region emphasizes the significance of the district. The center is key for the textile industry in Russia. Large factories are concentrated in Moscow, Ivanovo and other regions. Logistics hubs provide quick delivery of finished products. Qualified personnel have been accumulated over decades of industry development. The presence of textile universities and technical schools prepares specialists for factories.

The production of women's tights in Russia for the year increased by 6.8%

The high level of production concentration in the Central Federal District ensures the efficiency of logistics. Cost reduction is achieved through the proximity of suppliers and consumers. Moderate price increases support the profitability of tights manufacturers. Investments in equipment upgrades are driven by stable margins. The growth in production volumes demonstrates the sustainability of the industry. The ability to adapt to economic change remains competitive.

The Central Federal District retains leadership with a 90% share of total output. The importance of the region is ensured by several factors for the textile industry. Large textile factories are equipped with modern equipment from European and Asian manufacturers. The high qualification of production personnel has been accumulated over the years of work. Developed infrastructure includes railways and highways. Transport hubs ensure the supply of finished products to all regions. Cooperation with wholesale and retail chains has been established throughout the country.^[5]

The production of cotton fabrics in Russia for the year decreased by 2.6% to 609.4 million linear meters

The production of cotton fabrics in Russia amounted to 609.4 million linear meters in 2024. The figure is 2.6% less than the level of the previous year. The industry continues to be a key segment of textile manufacturing. Products provide both the domestic market and export destinations. The Central Federal District became the absolute leader in output with a share of 86.8% of the total volume. This is evidenced by data from a study by Alto Consulting Group, published in October 2025.

The concentration of production is explained by the presence of large factories in the region. Historical specialization in the textile industry has been formed for centuries. Ivanovo, Vladimir and Moscow regions concentrated the main capacities. Qualified personnel and engineering traditions ensure product quality. Logistics infrastructure allows you to quickly deliver fabrics to sewing workshops.

Over the past year, the production of cotton fabrics in Russia decreased by 2.6%

Manufacturers' prices for cotton fabrics showed a decrease of 0.5% in the period 2022-2024. The cost fell from ₽118,1 per running meter to ₽117,6 per running meter. In July 2025, the dynamics turned out to be more noticeable. The average price decreased by another 7% compared to the level of June and amounted to ₽101,1 per linear meter. Pressure on the industry from external and internal factors has increased. Changes in demand and cost of sales affect producer pricing.

Reasons for the reduction in cotton fabric production:

• Fluctuations in domestic demand.
• Reduced purchasing power.
• Competition from foreign manufacturers.
• Cheap imports from Asia.
• Changing consumer preferences.
• Increase in the cost of raw materials.
• Increasing the cost of energy carriers.
• Insufficient equipment upgrades.

Fluctuations in domestic demand depend on the state of light industry as a whole. Garment businesses are cutting back on clothing production as retail sales fall. The purchasing power of the population affects the demand for finished products. Import substitution creates a need to expand domestic fabric production. State programs stimulate the localization of sewing production. The cost of raw materials and energy carriers has a direct impact on the cost of a meter of fabric.^[6]

4.9% reduction in bed linen production to 80.2 million units

The production of bed linen in Russia amounted to 80.2 million pieces in 2024. The figure is 4.9% lower than the previous year. The decrease is due to the adjustment of production capacity and a change in consumer preferences. The increase in prices for raw materials and textile materials affected production volumes. The Central Federal District remained the leader of production and provided about 87.3% of the total. This is evidenced by data from a study by Alto Consulting Group, published in early October 2025.

The region is characterized by a developed industrial infrastructure. The high concentration of textile enterprises ensures the dominance of the Central Federal District. Ivanovo, Moscow and Vladimir regions traditionally specialize in textile production. Proximity to large shopping centers and network distributors reduces logistics costs. Skilled personnel are concentrated in textile regions with long-standing industry traditions.

The production of bed linen in Russia for the year decreased by 4.9% to 80.2 million pieces

The bedding market is actively developing in several segments. Hotels purchase large volumes of products for the number of rooms. Sanatoriums and holiday homes update bedding sets regularly. Private houses and apartments form the main retail demand. Enterprise customers require standardized products of a certain quality. Private consumers choose from a wide range of design solutions.

The largest manufacturers of the industry:

• LLC "TDL Textile."
• Orma Group LLC.
• LLC Nordtex"."
• Kamyshinsky Tekstil LLC.
• OJSC "Donetsk Manufactory M."

The average prices of manufacturers for bedding increased by 14.5% for the period 2022-2024. The cost in April 2025 reached ₽1 429,041 per thousand units. The figure is 9.3% higher than the level of the previous month. The sharp jump in prices reflects the seasonality of demand before the summer period. The largest increase in retail prices was observed in 2023. The growth rate was 6.8% for the year. The average retail price in May 2025 was ₽2 413.9 per set. The figure increased by 0.3% compared^[7][1]

Production of overalls in Russia for the year decreased by 4.7% to 1 billion pieces

The production of overalls in Russia amounted to 1 billion pieces in 2024. The figure is 4.7% less than the level of the previous year. The market remains a significant segment of light industry. The needs of industrial enterprises, the construction sector, medicine and the service sector are provided by the industry. The Central Federal District produced about 80.6% of the country's total workwear. This is evidenced by data from a study by Alto Consulting Group, published in early October 2025.

As follows from the report of Alto Consulting Group, the industry demonstrates a high sensitivity to economic changes. The reduction in orders in certain segments is offset by an increase in demand in other directions. Medicine has increased purchases of protective clothing for staff. Powers specialized clothing to work at high-voltage facilities. The bulk of output is traditionally concentrated in the Central Federal District. Moscow, Ivanovo and Vladimir regions have garment factories with many years of experience.

During the year, the production of special clothing in Russia fell by 4.7%, reaching a volume of 1 billion units

The largest manufacturers of overalls in Russia:

• JSC Vostok-Service-Spetskomplekt"."
• LLC "Firm" Technoavia. "
• JSC "FPG Energokontrakt."
• Atrus CJSC.
• LLC "Special Association South-West."

The average prices of manufacturers for mittens and production gloves increased by 51.2% for the period 2022-2024. The cost increased from ₽15,1 a couple to ₽22,9 a couple. The growth is associated with an increase in the cost of raw materials and a change in logistics. The requirements for product quality have increased on the part of customers. In July 2025, the average producer price decreased by 22% compared to June. The figure was ₽25,3 per couple. Seasonal fluctuations explain the dynamics of prices. Reorientation of orders and high competition among manufacturers put pressure on^[8][2]

The production of umbrellas in Russia for the year soared by 66.2% to 5369 pieces

The volume of umbrella production in Russia reached 5369 units in 2024. The figure was 66.2% higher than the previous year. The dynamics indicate an increased interest in domestic products. The intensification of manufacturers is associated with the desire to occupy the vacant niches after reducing the supply of imported products. The Central Federal District took a leading position in terms of output. This is evidenced by data from a study by Alto Consulting Group, published in early October 2025.

The largest enterprises for the production of textile and furniture products are concentrated on the territory of the Central Federal District. Proximity to major markets reduces logistics costs. Rapid response to fluctuations in demand provides competitive advantages for regional manufacturers. Moscow, Vladimir and Ivanovo regions concentrate sewing and textile capacities. The traditions of light industry in the region create a base for the development of umbrella production.

Annual dynamics of umbrella production in Russia showed an increase of 66.2%

The umbrella segment is highly dependent on seasonality and weather conditions. The autumn and spring periods form the main demand for products. Summer rains and winter thaws create additional sales spikes. The trend for the use of umbrellas as a fashion accessory is growing among consumers. Products cease to be only a utilitarian subject of rain protection.

An increase in interest in designer models with original prints is observed in the premium segment. Art collections with author's drawings attract buyers. A decrease in the share of cheap imported umbrellas of poor quality makes room for Russian manufacturers. Chinese products traditionally dominated the mass segment market. Sanctions and logistical restrictions have reduced imports from Asian countries.^[9]

Linen yarn production in Russia for the year decreased by 18.4% to 704.1 tons

The production of linen yarn in Russia amounted to 704.1 tons in 2024. The figure is 18.4% less than the level of the previous year. The decrease is due to a decrease in sown areas of flax and a change in the structure of domestic consumption of products. The Central Federal District became the leader in production with a share of 73.9% of the total. Despite the fall in volumes, the industry demonstrates a high concentration of production and the potential for technological renewal. This is evidenced by data from a study by Alto Consulting Group, published in early October 2025.

The production of linen yarn in Russia is characterized by a pronounced regional concentration. The Central Federal District is a key center for flax processing. Large yarn businesses are concentrated in the region. The Volga Federal District provides 15% of the total output. Northwestern and Siberian districts together produce 8% linen yarn. Other regions of the country give 3.1% of products.

The output of linen yarn in Russia decreased by 18.4% over the past year, stopping at 704.1 tons.

A high share of the Central Federal District ensures product quality control. The concentration of production in one region guarantees the stability of supplies in the domestic market. The enterprises of the district have established chains for processing flax-dolgunets. Proximity to textile consumers reduces logistics costs. Experience with natural fibers has accumulated in the region for decades.

The decrease in production volumes in 2024 is due to several key factors. The reduction in the area of ​ ​ sowing flax was due to climatic and economic conditions. Flax requires specific weather conditions for cultivation. Droughts or excess rainfall negatively affect crop yields. The economic feasibility of growing flax decreases with low purchase prices for raw materials.^[10]

Growth in sales of fabrics in Russian stores by 14% to ₽57 billion

The revenue of textile retailers in Russia increased by 14% in 2024 and exceeded ₽57 billion compared to the previous year. Most of the industry's companies demonstrated positive sales dynamics, with retail chains with a turnover of ₽10 million to ₽100 million becoming the leaders. Analytics firm AnalyticResearchGroup published the study in August 2025.

According to RBC, the total net profit of textile market participants exceeded ₽3 billion in 2024. The most active sales were demonstrated by Moscow, St. Petersburg and Moscow region retailers, which provided the main contribution to the overall growth of the industry.

Sales of fabrics in Russian stores for the year increased by 14% and reached ₽57 billion

Investments in the development of textile retail increased significantly in 2024. According to the data, Rosstat investments increased 4.8 times to ₽300 million compared to ₽60 million in 2023. This was a significant improvement after a 39% decline in investment in the previous period.

Forecasts for 2025 suggest a slight decrease in investment activity by about 1%. The aggregate CAGR through 2029 will be -0.8%, indicating market stabilization after a period of active growth.

The infrastructure of textile retail in Russia includes 28.9 thousand stores in 50 large cities of the country. Retail outlets specialize in the sale of home textiles, fabrics, sewing fittings and yarns, providing a wide range of products for various consumer segments.

The regional distribution of stores shows concentration in large cities. Moscow leads in the number of outlets with almost 5.5 thousand stores. St. Petersburg and Krasnodar are also among the cities with the largest number of retail textile stores.

The Moscow region is especially active in textile trade, which is due to the high purchasing power of the population and developed retail infrastructure. Retailers near Moscow also show a steady increase in sales.^[11]

Sales of textile equipment decreased by 22%

In 2024, 9.52 thousand machines and machine tools for the textile industry were sold in Russia. This is 22% less compared to 2023, when a record result of 12.23 thousand units was recorded. Such data are given in the BusinesStat study, the results of which were published in early February 2025.

The review takes into account the supply of equipment for extrusion, drawing, texturing or cutting of artificial textile materials, machines for the preparation of textile fibers, looms, as well as spinning, torsional winding and winding machines, devices for obtaining a cement thread, tulle, lace, embroidery, braiding or nets, knitted and knitted-piercing machines. Significant market players in the Russian Federation are Stantronix LLC, Ivanovo Textile Engineering Plant LLC, G.K. Koroleva Plant OJSC, Kardmash LLC and Orox-Group Rus LLC.

According to estimates, in 2020, sales of equipment for the textile industry in Russia amounted to 6.74 thousand units. In 2021, an increase of 50.4% was recorded with a final result of 10.14 thousand units. However, in 2022, a decline of 12.2% followed - to 8.9 thousand units. This reduction was associated with the normalization of indicators after a sharp increase in 2021, the rise in price of products, a decrease in consumer investment activity and difficulties with the import of foreign machines and machines from European countries.

In 2023, sales jumped 37.4% amid the restoration of the solvency of textile enterprises and the establishment of supplies of imported products through alternative channels. But in 2024 there was a decrease due to the "high base effect" of the previous year.

Analysts note that the main problems of the industry in the Russian Federation are an outdated fleet and limited demand. According to Rosstat, the degree of wear of machinery and equipment in the textile industry exceeds 50%, and more than 20% of production funds are completely worn out.^[12]

Production of light industry products in Russia increased by 20% over the year

Ksenia Bobyleva, Deputy Director Ministries of Industry and Trade Russia of the Department of Light Industry and Timber Industry, said at the end of January 2025 that the production of light industry products in 2024 increased by 20%.

According to TASS, over the past five years, the average growth in the industry was 17%. The main driver of growth in 2024 was the active development of the sewing direction, in contrast to previous years, when growth was provided by the expansion of the workwear market and the regulation of access to government orders.

In Russia, the output of light industry products increased by 20% over the year

In 2024, the Federal Industrial Development Fund received 34 applications from light industry enterprises, of which 14 projects received funding totaling more than ₽5 billion.

Ksenia Bobyleva emphasized the need to develop a system of preferential working capital on the basis of regional industrial development funds, as well as the importance of holding events to promote domestic products, including regional fairs.

Governor of the Ulyanovsk Region Alexei Russkikh, who headed the working group "Entrepreneurship in the Production Sector," noted the need to develop solutions to strengthen the position of industrial entrepreneurship in Russia.

The working group included representatives of the Ministry of Industry and Trade, Opora Rossii, Delovaya Rossii, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the State Duma, the Agency for Strategic Initiatives and Regions of Russia.

The main goal of the group is to implement the tasks of the national project "Effective and Competitive Economy" through the support of small and medium-sized businesses in the production sector.

Special attention is paid to the development of measures to support regional producers and create favorable conditions for the development of domestic light industry.^[13]

Yarn imports to Russia decreased amid increased production

In 2024, the volume of imported yarn supplies to Russia decreased by 5% compared to the previous 2023 and amounted to 246 thousand tons. According to BusinesStat data released in January 2025, the decline in imports came amid increased domestic production of raw materials, as well as changes in the strategies of the largest suppliers. Read more here

Tissue market growth by 38% to 3.33 billion m ²

Sales of fabrics in Russia for the period from 2020 to 2024 increased by 38%, increasing from 2.42 billion m ² in 2020 to 3.33 billion m ² in 2024. According to the report "Analysis of the tissue market in Russia," prepared in January 2024 by BusinesStat, the largest increase was recorded in 2021, when sales increased by 23.4%.

According to BusinesStat, the main reason for the sharp growth in 2021 was the recovery of the industry after the decline caused by global crisis events. In subsequent years, the growth rate slowed significantly. In 2022, sales grew by only 1.7% and reached 3.03 billion m ², and in 2023 increased by 9.5%, amounting to 3.32 billion m ².

In 2024, the increase was only 0.4%, which indicates the stabilization of the market. BusinesStat experts attribute the slowdown to high competition from fabrics and clothing manufacturers from Asian countries. Additional factors were the deterioration of equipment, a high share of imported equipment and a lack of qualified personnel, in particular seamstresses.

Light industry enterprises in Russia face an uneven distribution of state support. According to the report, priority in state assistance is given to companies operating in the field of state defense orders, while enterprises producing products for the consumer segment are often left without sufficient support.

Despite these challenges, the tissue market is showing a steady recovery from a downturn in 2020. The largest activity in the industry was observed in 2021, when sales amounted to 2.98 billion m ², which made it possible to restore sales volumes after a decrease of 8.5% in 2020.

In the coming years, these problems - high competition, shortage of personnel and outdated equipment - are expected to have a slowing effect on the fabric market in Russia. However, experts believe that the achieved sales level of 3.33 billion m ² in 2024 will be the base indicator for further growth if the listed problems can be partially eliminated^[14]².

The profit of light industry enterprises in Russia for 3 years increased by 90% due to digital labeling

Artem Kontserev, Deputy Director of the Center for Economic Expertise of the Institute of State and Municipal Management of the Higher School of Economics, announced on January 23, 2025, an increase in the total profit of light industry manufacturers by 90% in real terms over three years after the introduction of the product labeling system.

According to TASS, during the labeling period, illegal turnover in the industry decreased from 36% to 23%. At the same time, the impact of new requirements on the price of goods amounted to only 0.17%.

Thanks to the introduction of digital labeling, the profit of light industry enterprises in Russia over three years increased by 90%

Associate Professor of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Deputy Director of the Center for Competence in the Field of Digital Economy of Moscow State University Alexei Andreev noted an increase in the profitability of textile production from 5% in 2019 to 14% in 2023.

Vladislav Zaslavsky, director of the department for the system of digital labeling of goods and legalization of product turnover of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia, stressed that the volume of the legal market in some industries increased by 30-50%.

According to the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation, almost 266 thousand participants in light industry are registered in the Fair Sign labeling system, of which 82% are individual entrepreneurs.

The head of the public council under Rospotrebnadzor Oleg Pavlov pointed out that individual entrepreneurs account for more than 85% of all violations of labeling requirements.

Deputy General Director of CRPTRevaz Yusupov announced the holding of more than 500 training measures on labeling for participants in the light industry market, as well as the solution of more than 3 thousand issues of entrepreneurs through the support line, and 99.5% of issues were resolved remotely.

Tamaz Kupatadze, Chairman of the Light Industry Consortium of the Kursk Region, cited data on the costs of enterprises for labeling equipment that do not exceed ₽50 thousand.^[15]

Yarn factory launched in Karachay-Cherkessia for ₽2 billion

In December 2024, the new kvol-spinning factory "Caritex" launched the first production line for the manufacture of acrylic yarn in Cherkessk. The total cost of the project exceeds ₽2 billion. Read more here.

2023

Growth in leather production by 3.1% to 1.7 billion square decimeters

The volume of leather production in Russia in 2023 increased by 3.1% compared to 2022 and reached 1.7 billion square decimeters. Such data were published by industry analysts at the end of March 2024. The data demonstrate a gradual adaptation of manufacturers to new economic conditions.

According to Sostav, despite the positive dynamics in the short term, long-term trends remain unfavorable. Compared to 2010, the production of leather products in the country decreased by 36%, which indicates a significant decrease in production in recent years.

Leather production in Russia increased by 3.1% over the year

The structure of skin production in Russia has its own specifics. The bulk of the volume is leather from whole cattle skins - 1.1 million square decimeters, which corresponds to more than 60% of the total volume. The second most important is leather from non-target cattle skins - 503 thousand square decimeters (about 29%).

Suede occupies the third position in the production structure with an indicator of 116.4 thousand square decimeters (approximately 7%). The production of leather from pork skins has reached 32.7 thousand square decimeters. The output of lacquered and metallized leather amounted to 5 thousand square decimeters, and the production of leather from sheep's hides turned out to be minimal - only 27 square decimeters, which is a fraction of a percent of the total.

Forecasts for the development of the industry for the coming years remain restrained. According to experts, by the end of 2024, leather production in Russia may decrease by 7.5%, dropping to 1.6 billion square decimeters. The long-term prospects are also not encouraging: by 2028, leather products are expected to decline to 1.3 billion square decimeters, which will widen the gap with previous years.^[16]

Growth in carpet production by 27.9% to 42,625 thousand square meters

In 2023, the production of carpets and carpets in Russia reached 42,625 thousand square meters. This is 27.9% more compared to 2022, when the indicator was estimated at 33,326 thousand square meters. Such data are given in a study by TK Solutions, the results of which were released at the end of November 2024.

It is noted that in general, the average annual growth rate in complex percentages (CAGR) in the market under consideration from 2017 to 2023 amounted to 11.2%. In regional terms, the Northwest Federal District occupies a leading position, which accounted for 38.4% of production during the specified period. In second place is the Central Federal District with a result of 32.6%.

Carpet production in Russia soared by 27.9% over the year

The report said that the production of carpets and carpets in September 2024 rose by 18.5% on an annualized basis and reached about 4560.1 thousand square meters. The average prices of manufacturers according to the code of the OKPD2 "Carpets and Carpet Products" amounted to 394 rubles per square meter as of October 2024.

Analysts note that until 2020, the Russian market for carpets and carpets was largely dependent on imports. Foreign manufacturers offered a wide range of high quality products. The dynamics of changes in carpet consumption is undulating, however, there is a tendency to increase both due to the growth of consumption in physical terms and due to inflation. At the same time, a fairly high price of foreign products in ruble equivalent can contribute to a decrease in the volume of imported supplies, as experts point out. This provokes a decrease in demand for imported carpet products, especially in the face of falling disposable incomes of the population.^[17]

Textile & Apparel Market Growth by 13% to $20.4 Billion

The volume of the Russian market for textiles and clothing reached $20.4 billion in 2023, showing an increase of 13% in dollar terms and 40% in ruble terms compared to 2022. This became known in the spring of 2024.

According to RBC, for the first time in the history of observations, the clothing segment took a leading position in the market structure with a share of 45.7%, ahead of the traditionally dominant textile products, which accounted for 43.2% of the total production.

The Russian light industry demonstrated an overall production growth of 4.3% in 2023. The most dynamic development was shown by the segment of leather and leather products, an increase of 12.3% and taking 11.1% in the total production structure.

The volume of import revenues in the industry reached $18 billion, which is 20.4% higher than in 2022. The share of imported products on the Russian market amounted to 66%. At the same time, export sales decreased by 52.5%, amounting to $608 million.

In the global market of textiles and clothing, the volume of which in 2023 reached $1.69 trillion, the share of Russia is a little more than 1%. The average annual growth rate of the Russian market from 2017 to 2023 is estimated at 13.5%.

The capacity of the Russian market for equipment for textile and light industry in 2023 amounted to ₽16 billion, showing an increase of 40.1%. Taking into account the deflator index, the real growth in market capacity reached 13.4%.

Analysts predict the continuation of positive dynamics in the development of the global market for textiles and clothing until 2030 with a CAGR of 7.7%. The Russian segment retains the potential to further increase its share in the global market.^[18]

In Russia, the production of bed linen increased by 1.4% to 78.52 million

In 2023, the production of bed linen in Russia amounted to 78.52 million units. This is 1.4% more compared to 2022, when the figure was 77.44 million units. Such data are given in a study by the analytical agency GuideMarket, the results of which were published on August 6, 2024.

It is noted that the Russian bedding market is characterized by a significant volume and growing demand - both in large cities and in the regions. At the same time, consumer preferences constantly evolve under the influence of various factors, such as environmental awareness, health, comfort and new technologies. The main part of the market is occupied by domestic manufacturers.

According to estimates, in 2019 the volume of bed linen production in the Russian Federation amounted to 69.24 million units. In 2020, a decline of 2.3% followed - to 67.68 million units. The study says that the pandemic had a negative impact on the industry. COVID-19 Due to quarantine and restrictive measures, many enterprises were forced to temporarily stop working or reduce production.

In 2021, the recovery of the market began. The easing of restrictions and the return to normal economic activity allowed enterprises to resume work at full capacity. Production increased by a record 25.8% to 85.15 million products. But in 2022, another decline followed, due to the deterioration of the geopolitical situation. There is a significant increase in prices for raw materials due to disruption of supplies and additional transport costs. This increased the cost of production of bed linen and reduced the volume of output by 9.1% on an annualized basis. In 2023, market participants began to adapt to new economic conditions and look for ways to optimize production processes, which made it possible to increase the volume of production.^[19]

2022

Decrease in carpet sales by 15.7% to 67.56 million square meters. m.

In 2022, 67.56 million square meters of carpets were sold in Russia, which is 15.7% less than a year earlier. Such data at the end of July 2023 were presented by analysts at GuideMarket.

According to them, the carpet market in Russia is at the stage of maturity of the life cycle, and is characterized by inexpensive goods that quickly find demand from consumers. Experts estimate the potential capacity of the carpet market at no more than 10-15% of the volume of 2021, which is approximately 88-92 million square meters. m. In general, the carpet market in Russia continues to be active and offers prospects for development and growth, according to a study published in July 2023.

If GuideMarket indicates a drop in demand for carpets, then market participants, on the contrary, are talking about a rise in production. So, according to Forbes, the volume of production of these products in the Russian Federation at the end of 2022 increased by 21.8%. The average annual increase in production over the past five years amounted to 8.6%. According to Alexander Vasiliev, co-founder of the Culture of Carpets company, in 2023 the demand for carpets and carpets in our country will grow even more.

According to TK Solutions analysts, in 2022, Russian enterprises produced 33,335 thousand m2 of carpets and carpet products, which is 27.1% higher compared to the results of 2021. The average annual increase in production (CAGR) of carpets and carpets for the period 2017-2022 amounted to 8.6%.

The leading federal district of the Russian Federation for the production of carpets and carpet products is the North-West Federal District (40.2% of production for the period from 2017 to 2022), in second place is the Central Federal District (29% of production). The average price of manufacturers for carpets and carpets by mid-2023 amounted to 339.4 rubles per square meter.^[20]

The Russian yarn market sharply accelerated growth (+ 7.9% to 27.8 thousand tons )

At the end of 2022, sales of synthetic and artificial yarn in Russia amounted to 27.8 thousand tons, which is 7.9% more than a year earlier. The market volume has grown sharply, given that in 2021 the dynamics was at the level of 0.9%, and in 2020 - completely negative (-14.7%). Such data analysts BusinesStat presented in May 2023.

According to the study, foreign products dominated the synthetic and artificial yarn market in Russia in 2022. Its share in sales in 2018-2022. on average was 82%. At the same time, the sanctions imposed against Russia had practically no impact on the market: more than 70% of the supplies of synthetic and artificial yarn to Russia come from Belarus, Turkey and China, which did not join the sanctions.

Russia has a raw material base for the development of synthetic and artificial yarn production - hydrocarbon reserves (for the production of synthetic fibers) and forest resources (for the production of wood pulp and further - viscose). However, the high capital intensity of new projects in this area is becoming an obstacle to their implementation. Therefore, large-scale import substitution processes on the market are not expected in the near future, according to a report published in May 2023.

In 2018-2022 export revenue from the supply of synthetic and artificial yarn from Russia decreased annually, with the exception of 2020, when exports increased by 37% as a result of an increase in supply prices by 37.7%. In 2022, export turnover decreased by 42.7%, to $1.14 million.

In 2018-2022 exports of synthetic and artificial yarn from Russia decreased by 78.2%: from 0.66 to 0.14 thousand tons. The largest decline was noted in 2022 (-59.7% by 2021). The largest contribution to the reduction in exports in 2022 was made by a decrease in supplies to Uzbekistan and Armenia, as well as the cessation of supplies to Kyrgyzstan.^[21]

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