Developers: | Rostelecom |
Date of the premiere of the system: | 2020/10/08 |
Technology: | IaaS - Infrastructure as a Service, PaaS - Platform As A Service - Business Platform as a Service, SaaS - Software as a Service |
NOP is a complex of integrated information systems designed to provide executive authorities of various levels, local governments, commercial organizations and individuals with services according to the cloud computing model.
Prerequisites
The creation of the NOP is a priority area of the Information State subprogram of the State Program of the Russian Federation "Information Society (2011-2020)"
The State Program defines a whole range of problems related to the informatization of executive bodies, which are an obstacle to the effective implementation of their functions, or show that budget funds, in the general picture, are not spent in the most optimal way:
- significant differences between public authorities in the use of information and communication technologies in their activities
- the need to ensure equal access to information resources, the development of digital content, the use of innovative technologies and a radical increase in the efficiency of public administration while ensuring security in the information society
- unnecessary infrastructure support costs, as each organization owns its own dedicated infrastructure and has to provide its own support
- low utilization of server capacities, since dedicated servers are purchased based on peak loads of each department and, accordingly, their capacities remain unused most of the time
- increased software development costs, since each organization finances the development of applications for its own needs and taking into account its own requirements, without having information about the existence of similar developments in the interests of other organizations
- incompatibility of software and hardware solutions, impossibility of data exchange between various state information systems
- lack of general requirements for the management of the implementation of individual programs and projects for the implementation of information and telecommunication technologies at the level of state authorities
Goals of creation
- Reduction of budget expenditures for optimization of activities of executive authorities and subordinate institutions
- Increasing the level of informatization of local governments
- Significantly reduce initial investments and provide free access to standardized services and software applications to individual entrepreneurs, small and medium-sized businesses
- Increasing the share of domestic developments in the services provided under the cloud computing model in the Russian Federation
Application Rental (SaaS)
A service model for providing the consumer with access to various applications operating in the cloud infrastructure. Applications can be of different types and are available from user devices running different operating systems. Users can access applications through dedicated software clients (including mobile platforms) or through a web browser
Within this service model, authorized users can access general-purpose applications and various specialized systems
General-purpose applications include systems widely used in the activities of organizations, for example, such as: office applications, accounting systems, project management applications, applications for providing unified communications.
Specialized systems include both typical systems for automating the activities of executive authorities or commercial organizations, and unique systems developed in the interests of a particular organization. The tasks of supporting and operating such systems are assigned to the Platform Operator and the system developer. Specialized systems of this kind may include: "Information system of an educational institution," "Medical information system," "Document flow of executive authorities and local self-government," etc.
Cloud Virtual Capacity Lease (IaaS)
Service model where a customer is provided with a virtualized technology infrastructure where they can deploy and execute arbitrary software, including operating systems and server applications
Within the framework of this service model, users have the ability to order virtual servers with predetermined characteristics (the so-called standard configuration servers) or servers, when ordering which the user can configure the necessary parameters: the operating system, the number of processor cores, the amount of hard disk and RAM
The virtual server is available at an IP address over the Internet for management and operation
Developer Platform Lease (PaaS)
A service model in which the consumer is provided with an environment for deploying and executing code, generated or purchased applications, on a cloud infrastructure, using platform-supported tools and programming languages with integrated eGovernment Infrastructure services
Within the framework of this service model, the following is provided:
- a team management system that supports the software development lifecycle
- database management systems
- web and application servers
- tools for developing and testing applications
- version control systems
- access to e-government services to authenticate users through the IIA, make payments through the information and payment gateway, exchange information with the OIV via the CMEV
- integration bus
Benefits of Using National Cloud Platform Services
The benefits of cloud computing can vary depending on what the consumer's main tasks are when switching to consuming cloud services, which cloud services are consumed, what the deployment models are, and so on.
Reduce hardware and software costs by:
- simplifying and reducing the cost of IT infrastructure maintenance
- optimizing server hardware load
- reducing the cost of purchasing specific equipment for certain types of software
- decrease in software purchase costs
- reducing the number of data centers, increasing the efficiency of using existing data centers
- increased flexibility in software use (eliminating unnecessary licenses, prompt acquisition of new licenses)
IT process efficiency is enhanced by:
- simplification of testing and development, reduction of IT projects implementation time
- simplification of system deployment and management (standard configurations, etc.)
- possibility of online replacement of application versions and/or application servers
- improving the quality of support for the software used
- growth in the productivity of data exchange between institutions of the same network
- simplification of working with shared resources (access, current versions, etc.)
- simplifying access to today's expensive software
- compliance with personal data compliance requirements
- increase the financial availability of licensed software
For the executive authorities and their subordinate organizations, the following advantages are significant:
- unification of software and processes within the department
- improving the quality of interaction with business and individuals
- increasing the level of compliance with internal regulations of the executive body due to centralized control and monitoring based on NOP services
- compliance with personal data regulations
Architecture
LER consists of the following subsystems:
- virtualization subsystem
- storage subsystem
- integration subsystem
- application subsystem
- information security subsystem
The virtualization subsystem provides a representation of the physical resources of the data center as a set of virtual resources of various levels, available for ordering and managing users according to their rights. The virtualization subsystem includes the following components:
- cloud resource management module designed to create and manage individual virtual machines, resource pools, private clouds
- storage management module, which provides the required amount of disk space with the ability to dynamically scale it
- network management module that provides network connectivity of NOS resources, security of virtual machines at the level of network connectivity, the ability to organize subnets and isolated zones
- VM Image Management Module for VM Image Storage and Management
- hardware, server and network infrastructure states
The data storage subsystem is designed to store data of LCO users. The storage subsystem includes:
- data backup module
- distributed storage module for a large data array
The integration subsystem should be an integration bus that provides communication between the various modules/components of the LCO and applications available to users, including the SaaS model via SOAP. The integration subsystem includes:
- eGovernment Infrastructure Service Delivery Module
- integration module with external systems, which is an integration bus that provides access to web services located on the side of "internal" and "external" applications in relation to LOS
The application subsystem provides an integrated environment that enables users and administrators to access the management of the LCO services used and the maintenance of LCO components. The application subsystem includes:
- control module
- application hosting module
The information security subsystem is designed to achieve and maintain a given level of information security. It consists of:
- access control module
- registration and accounting module
- integrity module
- firewall module
- antivirus protection module
- cryptographic information protection module
- intrusion detection and prevention module
- security analysis module
- content analysis module
2022: Launch of the Russian cloud vulnerability control service within the Solar MSS ecosystem
The company Rostelecom-Solar"" announced on July 12, 2022 the launch of the first Russian control service (vulnerabilities Vulnerability Management) within the ecosystem. Solar MSS The solution is provided from cloudy the Rostelecom National Platform. In addition to the instrumental, as scannings infrastructures part of the service, customers receive full expert support from Rostelecom-Solar in terms of prioritization and elimination of found shortcomings - taking into account the current landscape. The cyber threats scanner certified solution RedCheck of the domestic vendor "" is used as. ALTEXSOFT More. here
2021: Integration with TrueConf Enterprise
In 2021, Rostelecom and TrueConf deployed the TrueConf Enterprise video conferencing platform in Rostelecom's secure cloud to meet the needs of large companies in domestic video communication systems that do not require deployment to the customer's data center. This was reported on May 26, 2021 by Rostelecom. Read more here.
2020: Launch of the "National Cloud Platform" module in Moscow
On October 8, 2020, Rostelecom announced the launch of the National Cloud Platform (NOP) module in Moscow at the M9-2 site. The module includes a cluster that allows customers to place information systems in the NOS that require proper infrastructure performance.
According to the company, the architecture based on independent modules can reduce the cost of platform maintenance. By standardizing and unifying the components of the modules, the company quickly scales the cloud and provides the necessary actual SLA indicators.
By the end of 2020, Rostelecom plans to launch several more modules at Moscow sites.
As of October 2020, there is a steady trend towards the transfer of information systems to the cloud: customers choose virtual resources not only for small applications and sites, but also systems that are demanding on performance. Our customers take the resources of the cloud platform to host databases, BI systems, ERP, video conferencing systems, large-scale portals with multimedia directories, which require large virtual machines to ensure their operation . told Alexander Obukhov, director of cloud services "Rostelecom" -DPC " |
2019: Provision of Qualys Security Analysis Service
On September 4, 2019, the company "," Rostelecom-Solar the national provider technology and services, cyber security announced the launch of a commercial vulnerability management service based on solutions from the Qualys Russian cloud. " Rostelecom More. here
2016: Rostelecom received a certificate of registration of the Management System of the National Cloud Platform
"Rostelecom" received a certificate from the Federal Intellectual Property Service on the registration of the Management System of the National Cloud Platform (NOP). The certificate confirms that the System is unique software (software ) of Russian development. The rights to this software belong to Rostelecom.
NOP resources use more than 700 different information systems, a significant part of which functions in the interests of the public sector. The NOP virtualization segment running OpenStack based on the KVM hypervisor was created using Open Source software.
Thanks to this management system, Rostelecom is able to provide large customers with cloud solutions that fully meet the requirements and take into account their specifics, as well as offer this product to customers for whom the security and import substitution factor is of paramount importance.
The obtained registration certificate complements Rostelecom's existing ones: a certificate of compliance of the NOP with information security requirements, as well as a certificate of compliance of the NOP information security management system with the ISO/IEC 27001:2013 standard . All these documents indicate that the NOP meets the tasks of import substitution and meets all the basic requirements necessary for the placement of state information systems of federal and regional executive bodies.
2014: National Cloud Platform Infrastructure Audit
In the summer of 2014, Rostelecom plans to audit the e-government infrastructure and the national cloud platform, as well as separately audit the information security of their technology platforms. Details# the link.
2012: The secret of Rostelecom's "cloud" brand
The brand concept, name and identity for the national cloud platform launched by Rostelecom on the o7.com website in March 2012 were developed by the branding agency. BrandLab
"O7" is a formula that consists of two components: "O" - clouds and "7" - the code of Russia, "explained in BrandLab. The name is literally "saturated with oxygen -" O7 "is permeated with ease, innovation and dynamics," the agency said.
According to Alexander Eremenko, Managing Director of BrandLab, "naming was not an easy process, because it was necessary to create a name that would be well received both in Russia and abroad. At the same time, there are no "magic" words in Russian that could reveal the idea of "cloudiness" and innovation at the same time. And the English Cloud is already widely used by other developers, and in Russian it is associated more with the highlander Duncan MacLeod. "O7"in this respect is a real find. "
"The spirit of the formula" O7 "manifested itself in the visual concept of the brand. The trademark "O7" resembles a cloud, its plastic, dynamic shape symbolizes the advantages of a cloud platform - transformability and rapid implementation of even the most complex IT services, "explains BrandLab.
For the cloud brand, BrandLab also developed the design of the www.o7.com portal, presentation materials and the design of the main services - "O7. Medicine, "" O7. Education, "" O7 . Housing and communal services, "" O7. City, "" O7. Business "and others.