Main article: Science in Russia
Chronicle
2024
Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin presented the Government Prizes in the field of science and technology
Within the framework of the ceremony, Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin awarded specialists with prizes for innovative developments in the field of science and technology, including in the field of digital technologies. The event took place on November 27, 2024.
According to the press service of the cambin, the developers of the unique Russian space mirror X-ray telescope became laureates. The device is recognized as the only one in the world with a wide field of view for conducting research in the field of fundamental physics and astrophysics.
The awards were awarded to the team of creators of an automated warning system about dangerous situations in near-Earth space. The development is aimed at improving the information support of Russian space activities.
 | The development results have already been implemented in the work of organizations of key sectors of the economy. Of particular importance is that all innovations are competitive and capable of replacing foreign analogues, - said Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin. |  |
The awards were also received by the authors of intelligent systems for remote monitoring of the natural and man-made environment for the digital economy, the creators of the geo-information platform for soil state control.
Among the laureates are the developers of a complex for monitoring the technical condition of trunk pipelines in the permafrost zone and the Arctic region. The authors of the methodology for organizing serial production of automated smelting systems for large-sized metal molds were also noted.
On the basis of 15 scientific and educational centers in 2024, 7.5 thousand demanded production technologies were created. 60 thousand qualified specialists participated in the development. The volume of attracted private investment amounted to ₽300 billion.
The government has increased the size of personal scholarships to ₽20 thousand. A presidential scholarship was also introduced in the amount of ₽75 thousand monthly for graduate students and adjuncts conducting research in priority areas of scientific and technological development of Russia.[1]
Ministry of Education and Science cancels limits on scientific grants for the development of the National Technology Initiative
In September 2024, it became known about the decision of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia (Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation) to abolish limits on scientific grants aimed at developing projects within the framework of the National Technological Initiative (NTI). These changes will increase the amount of funding for high-tech areas, which will strengthen Russia's position in achieving technological sovereignty. In 2024, it is planned to distribute more than ₽6,7 billion subsidies for the implementation of key "road maps" within the framework of the NTI.
According to Kommersant, the changes relate to the removal of restrictions on the amount of the grant, which previously could not exceed ₽400 million per year. The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation proposed to lift this restriction in order to increase funding for projects in such important areas as Artificial Intelligence (₽960 million), Technologies for New Materials (₽3,5 billion) and Promising Space Systems and Services (₽2,26 billion). This decision is dictated by the need to accelerate the scientific and technical development of the country and strengthen support for innovative projects.
In addition, the document proposes to remove the restriction on the maximum share of subcontractors, which previously amounted to 40% of the total grant. According to the Ministry of Education and Science, this restriction does not correspond to the tasks of wide cooperation between universities and scientific organizations, which is necessary for the implementation of large-scale projects within the NTI. In the context of the new subsidy structure, it is important to ensure the participation of more partners to achieve the goals.
According to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, this measure will become an incentive for active business participation in scientific research and development. Research that reaches the fifth to sixth level of technological readiness can already attract co-financing from the private sector, which will allow innovative solutions to be introduced into production and reduce technological risks.[2]
The Government of the Russian Federation selected world-class scientific and educational centers, which will be given grants for 2.8 billion rubles
On August 28, 2024, Prime Minister RFMikhail Mishustin approved a list of recipients of grants among world-class scientific and educational centers - innovative sites that unite educational and scientific organizations with business. More than 2.8 billion rubles will be allocated for financial support.
It is reported that in 2024 grants will be received by 15 scientific and educational centers that unite educational and scientific organizations, as well as large and medium-sized enterprises of the real sector of the economy in 36 regions of the Russian Federation. They are engaged in promising research and development necessary for the technological development of the country, the launch of new industries and the introduction of advanced solutions. Grants are provided in order to form a modern research and development model. According to the results of the centers in 2023, funds will be received by:
1. Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Belgorod State National Research University" - 187.04 million rubles;
2. Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov" - 187.04 million rubles;
3. Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin" - 249.39 million rubles;
4. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Kemerovo State University" - 187.04 million rubles;
5. Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Siberian Federal University" - 187.0 million rubles;
6. Autonomous non-profit organization "Perm World-Class Scientific and Educational Center" Rational Subsoil Use "- 249.39 million rubles;
7. Autonomous non-profit organization "Center for the Promotion of Scientific and Educational Activities of the Nizhny Novgorod REC" - 249.39 million rubles;
8. Autonomous non-profit organization "Directorate of the Intercollegiate Campus of the Samara Region" - 187.04 million rubles;
9. Autonomous non-profit organization "Management company of the scientific and educational center of the Republic of Bashkortostan" - 187.04 million rubles;
10. Autonomous non-profit organization "World-class Scientific and Educational Center" TulaTECH "- 187.04 million rubles;
11. Autonomous non-profit organization "Interregional Scientific and Educational Center of the World Level" SeaAgroBioTech "- 93.52 million rubles;
12. Autonomous non-profit organization "Management Company of the Interregional Scientific and Educational Center of the South" - 187.04 million rubles;
13. Autonomous non-profit organization "Project Management Center REC" Sever "- 187.04 million rubles;
14. Fund for Strategic and Innovative Development of the Irkutsk Region - 93.52 million rubles;
15. Autonomous non-profit organization "Agency for Innovation" - 187.04 million rubles.[3]
In Russia, recipients of grants among developers of medical rehabilitation funds have been selected. They will be given 7 million rubles each
In early August 2024, Skolkovo"" hosted the final of the Innovation in ReHabilitation accelerator to select new technological solutions to restore and improve the quality of life of people with disabilities. Six winning projects have been identified that can qualify for a special grant of 7 million. rubles More. here
The Ministry of Education and Science selected the winners of the program of scientific megagrants. They will be given 500 million rubles
On May 15, 2024, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation named the projects that became the winners of the tenth competition for the program of scientific megagrants. Researchers will receive grants in the amount of up to 500 million rubles for up to five years with the possibility of extension up to three years.
102 applications from 36 countries of the world entered the competition under the leadership of the world's leading scientists. As a result of the work of the council on megagrants, eight projects were recognized as winners. They will be implemented in Russian scientific and educational organizations under the leadership of leading specialists from Belarus, Britain, Italy, the Netherlands, France, Sweden and Japan.
The work will be carried out at universities and scientific organizations in Orel, Novosibirsk, Veliky Novgorod, Chelyabinsk, St. Petersburg and Moscow in the field of creating new functional materials, machine learning, quantum technologies, neuro- and biotechnology, genetics, regenerative and personalized medicine, ecology, resource-saving technologies and other areas. The winners included the following projects (indicating the lead scientist):
- Promising functional materials for digital and quantum electronics - Alexander Golubov;
- Flows of potentially toxic elements and compounds in river basins: study technologies, quantification and forecast - Alexey Konoplev;
- New approaches to addressing microplastics as a potential threat to humans and the environment - Maria Kenny Jose;
- Analysis, probability, quantum theory, integrable systems, machine learning and their applications - Per Jan Håkan Hedenmalm;
- Macromolecular design of polymer materials for medical and technical purposes - Sergey Kostyuk;
- Multiphase precision technologies - Sergey Sazhin;
- Creation of the Center for Integrative Structural Biology - Marat Yusupov;
- The mechanism of neurodegeneration: an ancient molecule as a necessary element in the physiology and pathology of brain cells - Andrey Abramov.
The competition of young promising researchers received 17 applications from 13 countries of the world. Two projects from Singapore and South Korea were recognized as winners. The maximum amount of grants for them will be 15 million rubles a year for up to two years.
- Infrared metrology based on quantum interferometry - Anna Paterova;
- Creating miniature metallins on a chip for portable devices that detect single nanoparticles and biomolecules - Alexander Barulin.[4]
The Ministry of Education and Science has launched a mega-grant program for scientists. They will be given up to 100 million rubles a year
In February 2024, the Ministry of Education and Science announced the launch of a new program "Megagrants," which will be aimed at supporting Russian scientific projects and young scientists. Grants will be issued in two areas:
- financing of scientific projects led by the most respected scientists who work in Russian universities and scientific organizations;
- support for young promising scientists.
Grants in the first direction are allocated in the amount of up to 100 million rubles per year for a period of up to five years and then with the extension of the subsidy by decision of the Grant Council in the amount of 50 million rubles per year for a period of up to three years. The maximum grant for young scientists is 15 million rubles a year for a period of up to 2 years with the possibility of extension for another two years.
| | An important condition for "postdocs" is the conduct of research in the existing laboratories of "megagrants," or in terms of the tasks of megacyence class installations. We have accumulated tremendous experience, all the necessary decisions were made and approved by the Government - this gives us the right to announce a competitive selection, - said the head of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia Valery Falkov. | |
For both projects led by leading scientists and young researchers, nine fields of science have been identified: mathematics, computer science, and systems science; physics and sciences of space; chemistry and materials sciences; biology, biotechnology and life sciences; medical sciences, agricultural sciences; earth sciences; humanities and social sciences; engineering sciences.
The requirements for leading scientists for the management of scientific projects were approved (including the minimum period of annual full-time presence in Russia - at least three months in the first year of the project, at least six months - in 2025, on an ongoing basis - subsequent years).[5]
The government allocated 0.5 billion rubles to popularize science in 2024
On February 2, 2024, the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia began accepting applications for participation in competitions for the provision of grants to the media, authors of popular science programs, as well as organizers of events that popularize science for a wide audience. The government has pledged 513 million rubles for these projects for 2024, said Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Chernyshenko.
| | At the last congress of the Movement of the First, Russian President Vladimir Putin once again emphasized the importance of working with the younger generation. The Decade of Science and Technology is also aimed at this, where a number of initiatives are focused on working with schoolchildren. The projects of the Decade will be supported, including as part of a grant competition for popularizers of science. Projects telling about science in the regions will also be supported - this is one of the new directions of the competition, - said Chernyshenko, whose words are quoted by the press service of the Cabinet. | |
The grant support program includes two competitions: for authors of popular science works and event organizers, the purpose of which is to popularize science and scientific activities. Authors or author teams working on the creation of television or radio programs, texts for print media and other media content are invited to participate in the first competition. The size of the grant will be up to 5 million rubles. The organizers of scientific festivals and other large-scale projects dedicated to the popularization of science will be able to take part in the second competition. The size of the grant will be up to 30 million rubles.
The office of Dmitry Chernyshenko added that information support of the project in the media and the Internet is a prerequisite for the grant. The initiative is being implemented as part of the federal project "Popularization of Science and Technology."[6]
2023
Three recipients of the Presidential Prize in the field of science and innovation for young scientists have been identified in Russia
Russia It identifies three recipients of the President's Prize RUSSIAN FEDERATION in Science and Innovation for Young Scientists for 2023. This was announced on February 7, 2024 by the Kremlin press service.
According to the decree, which was signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin, the prizes were awarded:
- Susanna Gordleeva, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N.I. Lobachevsky" - for the development of models and technologies of neuromorphic artificial intelligence based on biophysical neuron-astrocytic network models for memristic electronics;
- Sergey Pavlushin, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Institute of Taxonomy and Animal Ecology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences," for the discovery of new mechanisms for regulating outbreaks of mass reproduction of insect pests of agriculture and forestry;
- Olga Yakubovich, candidate of geological and mineralogical sciences, associate professor of the federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "St. Petersburg State University," - for the development of the isotope-geochemical method as an effective tool for finding deposits of strategically significant metals - gold and platinum.
The prize has been awarded since 2008 to young Russian scientists for their significant contribution to the development of domestic science, the development of samples of new technology and technologies that ensure the innovative development of the economy and social sphere, as well as strengthening the country's defense capability. The size of each award is 5 million rubles.[7]
Putin instructed to increase scientific "megagrants" from 90 million to 500 million rubles
The President Russia Vladimir Putin instructed to increase scientific "megagrants" 5.5 times. The relevant information was published on the Kremlin website in early September 2023.
| | [Поручено] increase the maximum amount of grants from the Government of the Russian Federation for state support of scientific research, conducted under the guidance of leading scientists in Russian educational organizations of higher education, scientific institutions and state scientific centers of the Russian Federation, up to 500 million rubles for Russian scientists and up to 250 million rubles for foreign scientists, providing for the possibility of conducting research using grants for five years and extending the specified period, - said in an order to the Government of the Russian Federation, which will be fulfilled by October 15, 2023.] | |
Putin appointed Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin responsible for considering issues to simplify the procedure for using grants for research. The program of "megagrants" is part of the structure of the national project "Science and Universities."
The mega-grant program was launched in 2010. Since then (by the beginning of September 2023), nine competitions have been held, thanks to which 345 world-class laboratories have opened.
Thus, the grant was received by an employee of Tomsk Polytechnic University Vladimir Tolmachev, who is working on the study "Development of targeted molecules based on framework proteins for the diagnosis and therapy of malignant neoplasms: a theranostic approach."
A similar grant went to the scientist Mark Konrad from the Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov, who presented the project "Directed activation of ferroptosis, a new type of cell death, as a strategy for the therapy of intractable and metastatic tumors." Jean-Paul-Roger Tieri from the First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov received funds for the study of "Theranostics in Urological Oncology."[8]
Putin announced the resumption of a mega-grant program for researchers
On July 13, 2023, the president Russia Vladimir Putin announced the resumption of the megagrant program for scientists. He instructed to provide for its financing until 2026 and extend the implementation period.
According to the head of state, many want to work in Russia, participate in research projects, including in the mega-grant program, which allows you to collect strong research teams and solve interesting scientific problems.
| | This offer is fully supported. I ask the government and the State Duma to provide in the federal budget for the planning period until 2026 the necessary funding for the mega-grant program, as well as to amend the parameters of the program so that its conditions become even more attractive for researchers, the Russian leader said. | |
Putin added how important it is to support large scientific projects of compatriots and leading foreign researchers. He noted that in five years, a scientist in total should receive half a billion rubles for his project, provided that he is ready to work in Russia on an ongoing basis.
The Scientific Mega Grant Competition from the Government was established in 2010. This is an open public competition to attract scientists to Russian universities. The goal of the program was called "the creation of world-class research laboratories in Russian universities and scientific organizations under the guidance of leading scientists." Among the tasks that it is designed to solve are the involvement and training of qualified personnel in science, assistance in conducting breakthrough research, stimulating the influx of youth into the scientific environment, and creating sustainable ties with the world's leading scientific and educational centers.
The program can be attended by Russian universities and scientific organizations together with foreign or Russian leading scientists who occupy leading positions in a certain scientific field.[9]
Notes
- ↑ Mikhail Mishustin presented the Government Prizes in the field of science and technology
- ↑ The initiative breaks the rules
- ↑ The government approved the list of recipients of grants among world-class scientific and educational centers in 2024
- ↑ Projects-winners of the tenth competition of the mega-grant program have been identified
- ↑ Valery Falkov announced the launch of the updated Megagrants program
- ↑ Dmitry Chernyshenko: More than 500 million rubles have been allocated for grants for popularizers of science this year
- ↑ Winners of the President's Prize in Science and Innovation for Young Scientists for 2023 announced
- ↑ List of instructions following the meeting with scientists and the plenary session of the Forum for Future Technologies
- ↑ Putin announced the resumption of mega-grant programs for researchers
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