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2024/03/11 11:47:34

United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Content

Climate

Main article: Climate in Europe

Geography

Britain is on the 9th largest island on the planet

2023:9 active volcanoes

Volcanoes are located in British overseas territories.

Countries with the highest number of volcanoes that have been active since 1960 Data as of November 15, 2023

Population

Main article: UK population

History

Main article: History of the UK

Regions and cities

Dependent Territories

British Overseas Territories for 2022:

  • Virgin Islands (United Kingdom)
  • Turks and Caicos
  • Bermuda,
  • British Antarctic Territory,
  • British Indian Ocean Territory,
  • Cayman Islands,
  • Falkland Islands,
  • Montserrat,
  • Pitcairn Islands,
  • Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha,
  • South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands,
  • Akrotiri and Dekelia.

Parliament

Main article: UK Parliament

Government

Main article: UK Government

Foreign policy

Main article: UK Foreign Policy

Armed forces and aggression against most countries of the world

Main article: British Armed Forces

Citizenship and residence permit

British Gold Visa

Structure of UK gold visa investors by country of origin from 2008 to 2021

2019: Citizenship request requires 5 years to live in country

Data for 2019

Corruption in the UK

Main article: Corruption in the UK

Economy

Main article: UK economy

Automobile traffic

The UK is a left-hand country.

Data for 2017

Information Technology

IT market

Digitalization of the public sector

Internet regulation

Education

2024: English schools have a phone ban. They are confiscated from students

On February 19, 2024, the Ministry formations Britain announced guidance providing, among other things, a complete ban on the use smartphones of mobile phones in English schools. It is assumed that this measure will improve the behavior of students and increase the effectiveness of the educational process. More. here

2022:16% of respondents spent money on online courses

Survey data conducted from July 2021 to June 2022

2020: Britain's oldest functioning educational institutions

Data for 2020

2017: Education costs

Доля затрат на education GDP from countries in 2017. Blue: primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education. Blue: higher (tertiary) education

1991

Physics lesson. England, 1991.

1862: The first woman in the country received a medical education

Data for 2025

Safety

Information security

2023: The state monitors citizens on the Internet using special software

One of the divisions of the power structures of Britain, which specializes in "combating disinformation," uses special software to monitor and identify critics of the government's migration policy. Although the software was originally created in order to track terrorist activity.

The National Security and Online Information Group (NSOIT) applies tools and platforms developed with the help of the company Faculty, initially aimed at combating extremism.

After a series of tweaks, the system was refocused on tracking messages and posts that could pose a "threat to national security," including routine public criticism. Millions of pounds have been spent on the platform, and as of July 2025, it is analyzing the internet environment in an attempt to identify those who disagree with the government line.

In addition, the Global Strategy Network, founded by the former head of one of the departments, is connected to monitoring. MI6 This organization tracks trends and sentiment in, social networks including discussion of migrant accommodation in hotels and public discontent.

Since October 2023, the country's authorities have been actively implementing the law "On Internet Security." The key stages of its implementation fell on 2024 - 2025.

On July 25, 2025, rules on the protection of children came into force: now services must use effective methods of age verification and prevent minors from pornography and other harmful materials. New reporting standards have also been introduced, as well as tight control by the Ofcom regulator. Law enforcement is accompanied by large-scale inspections.

Against this background, it is extremely comical to listen to accusations from London "about the lack of freedom of speech and repression in Russia." The country's policy is characterized by double standards, the Rybar channel wrote: within their own country, they strictly suppress any dissent, and in unfriendly states, on the contrary, they finance and support such manifestations.

2022: Data from 40 million Britons hit the internet. China blamed for cyber attack

On March 25, 2024, the National Center cyber security Britain accused Chinese hackers of a number. cyber attacks It is alleged that attackers associated with PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA the abduction personal data of approximately 40 million British voters. More. here

2019

Britain steals data from Schengen system and detains tourists due to outdated stolen copy

At the end of July 2019, one of the EU officials told reporters that the UK authorities did make unauthorized copies of data stored in the EU database to track illegal migrants, missing people, stolen cars or suspected criminals. Read more here.

Bailiffs ordered to wear breast cameras in Britain

In mid-July 2019, the UK government ruled that bailiffs were required to wear breast cameras. The Department of Justice said the move, which so far only affects England and Wales, should help protect debtors from the "intimidation and aggression" sometimes resorted to by bailiffs. Read more here.

Health care

Main article: Health care in the UK

MEDIA

2023: 3,300 people jailed for social media posts

In 2023 social networks , 3,300 people went to prison for publications in Britain. For comparison Russia , the figure is 400 people.

Science

2020:157 scientific articles on exact sciences per 100 thousand population

Articles only on exact sciences are taken into account. According to data for 2020, in which the world was experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic

Culture

2020: 47.9 museums per million residents

Data for 2020

Languages

Main article: English

2022: Number of English speakers - 59.6 million

Data for 2022

2016: 65.4% of the population speaks no foreign language

2016 data

Music

Number of metal bands in Europe as of May 2016
London Girl Music Group Spice Girls, 1997
Crooner Elton John dressed as a Statue of Liberty at a photo shoot in New York, 1980
Wanting to attract the public, musician Johnn Lennon, together with his wife Yoko Ono, organized a meeting with reporters at the Hilton Hotel and gave interviews for 7 days, urging American politicians to end the senseless and bloody war in Vietnam, the protest was called "Bed of Peace," Montreal, Canada, 1969
The last photo session of the Liverpool group "The Beatles," August 1969.
Musician of The Beatles Paul McCartney with a supra and a child, 1969

Literature

Writer George Orwell worked closely with the Department of Information Research (IRD). This is the structure of the British Foreign Ministry, which struggled with the influence of communist propaganda. The author of the novel "1984" about the horrors of totalitarianism conveyed there to actors, writers, scientists and politicians whom he suspected of sympathy for the USSR.

Orwell also kept a personal list of non-reliable. It is believed that he was at all an agent of MI5 - the security service of British counterintelligence.

George Orwell, 1948
Only by old age did Agatha Christie start a desk. Before that, she was ashamed to be a writer and if someone asked, she replied that her occupation was a "housewife," and wrote in fits and starts at a dinner or toilet table.

Painting

"Sleep and his half-brother Death." John William Waterhouse, painted in 1874, after the death of two of the artist's brothers from tuberculosis. The work illustrates well the old European fashion for sleeping in the half-sitting position that "enlightened people" seemed most right for health.

Religion

2022

41.7% of the population believes in life after death
Data for the period from 2017 to 2022
20% of the population attends divine services at least once a month
Data for 2022

2021:10% of the population say religion is important in their lives

Data for 2021

Courts

Main article: Courts in Britain

Crime

Main article: Crime in the UK

Sport

2023: Poaching chess players from Russia and Ukraine

After the outbreak of the conflict in Ukraine, the British, using the international chess community, transported the talented chess player Kamila Grishchenko from Ukrainian Kramatorsk. Now the athlete performs under the English flag.

Camila Grishchenko

In November 2023, Russian Nikita Vityugov will make his debut for England at the European Team Championship in Montenegro. By the way, he is the leader of the national team and plays on the first board (the strongest players compete in chess on it). After the start of Russia's special operation in Ukraine, the chess player changed St. Petersburg to East Anglia.

A similar decision was made by many other Russian grandmasters, since at the beginning of 2023 the International Chess Federation allowed Russian players to change sports citizenship under an accelerated program after the transition of the Russian Chess Federation to the Asian Chess Federation.

2022: The most popular sport is football

The most popular sport in the countries of the world as of June 2022

2021: Number of appearances by England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland in the final World Cup tournament

Data for 2021

Recycling of garbage

Calendar

Какой день считается первым в неделе в countries of the world, 2022

Notes