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History
Main article: History of Turkey
Cities
Population
Main article: Population of Turkey
Citizenship and residence permit
2019: Citizenship request requires 5 years to live in country
Administrative divisions
Parliament
2022: Proportion of women in Parliament - 17.4%
Foreign policy
Main article: Turkish Foreign Policy
Armed Forces
Main article: Turkish Armed Forces
Economy
Main article: Economy of Turkey
Migration
2024: Turkey launches digital nomad visa How to get it
In April 2024, the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the launch of a digital nomad visa in the country. The agency's website published requirements for potential participants in the new program:
- age - from 21 to 55 years;
- the presence of a diploma of graduation;
- earnings of at least $3,000 per month or $36,000 per year.
Foreigners must document the status that allows them to work remotely. To do this, you can, for example, provide a permanent contract with a company registered outside Turkey, in which the applicant will be listed as a full-time employee. Another option is a contract with a firm for which a person works as a freelancer. In addition to the employment contract, the candidate for a Turkish nomad visa must be provided with:
- foreign passport valid for at least 6 months from the date of arrival in Turkey;
- diploma/university graduation document;
- photography;
- a document confirming the availability of the required income.
After verification and a positive decision, a foreigner can receive a certificate of identification of a digital nomad. With this certificate and the entire package of documents, it is necessary to apply for a digital nomad visa at the Turkish Visa Centre/Consulate.
According to CNBC, the Turkish authorities primarily want to attract freelancers and remote workers from abroad to Istanbul and Dalaman in the resort province of Mugla. There are the best conditions for work outside the office and wide opportunities for cultural and historical tourism. Turkey is one of the most visited countries in the world and its two cities, Istanbul and Antalya, were among the most visited cities in 2023, according to Euromonitor International.[1]
Health care
2020: Duration of guaranteed paid sick leave 6 months or more
2018:17% of women smoke tobacco
HES - Personal Health Number
Disease statistics
HIV/AIDS
Depression
2019:9% of the population suffer from chronic depression
Maternity leave
inEducation
2021: Literacy rate of the population - 95%
2019: Number of years of education by citizens over 25
Earthquakes
Information Technology
IT market
2023: Turkey joins IT program "Digital Europe" worth 7.5 billion euros
On September 1, 2023, the European Commission announced the signing of a cooperation agreement with Turkey, under which this country will join the Digital Europe IT program worth €7.5 billion (in the period 2021-2027). Read more here.
2020: European tech companies attracting the most investment in 5 years
2018: Largest IT companies
Ecology
Importing plastic waste
MEDIA
State Telecommunications Agency (TiB)
For 2023, according to Turkish law, the state telecommunications agency (TiB) has the right to demand blocking of any publication on the Internet without court approval.
Yeni Safak
Yeni Safak - a nationalist publication supporting the ideas of pan-Turkism
Police
2020: 2nd place in Europe in the number of police officers per 100 thousand citizens: 561
Crime
2021: Average rate of intentional homicide
and the UnitedDrug traffic
Half of all drugs discovered in Europe in 2017 are in two countries: Spain and Turkey. Through the first goes all hashish, and through the second all Asian substances, such as heroin, methamphetamine and so on. In 2017, more substances were seized than at any time in the previous 5 years.
Prisons
2022: The minimum age for children to be jailed is 11
2021: Number of prisoners - 281,094
2018: Number of prisoners
Culture
2020: 5.5 museums per million residents
Religion
- Mosque in Istanbul Saint Sophia