At the end of December 2024, a resolution was published amending the procedure for the work of the project office of the Government of the Russian Federation. The document, among other things, provides for tougher discipline, as well as ensuring the possibility of balancing funding for projects that are ahead and behind schedule.

The newspaper tells about the changes. Kommersant The decree prohibits the deterioration of the targets of national and federal projects during the year by more than 10%. In addition, you enter a restriction on project financial support adjustments without changing the key figures and results. Each national project should be focused on fulfilling at least one of the national goals defined in the presidential decree. You cannot duplicate results in different projects.

The Government of the Russian Federation will monitor the monthly progress of the implementation of national projects in the GIS "Electronic Budget" and state automated system "Management"

Track monthly progress and forecasts of the implementation of national projects The Government of the Russian Federation will be in the GIS "Electronic Budget" and the state automated system "Management." To do this, it is planned to introduce a special module for automatic forecasting of the dynamics of indicators. The prepared decree spells out the concept of proxy indicators - intermediate data on the progress of projects, according to which the government will assess the monthly dynamics of movement towards the goal. In addition, a single scorecard is created that will be synchronized with all project changes in automatic mode.

The responsibilities for the implementation of national projects are transferred directly to the Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Mikhail Mishustin. The document also introduces the heads of specialized commissions of the State Council into the project committees. The Presidium of the Presidential Council for Strategic Planning will be able, if necessary, to form thematic working groups that will remove inter-project and internal disagreements and prepare proposals to improve the effectiveness of projects.^[1]

How national projects changed the lives of Russians

On January 29, 2024, a consolidated report of the ANO "National Priorities" and the Higher School of Economics on the effects of the implementation of national projects in 2019-2023 for Russian society was presented.

According to experts, the national projects gave uniform goals and planning horizons for the whole country. As a result of their implementation, a completely new infrastructure appeared.

Thus, the national project "Science and Universities" has led to a multiple increase in requests for the involvement of scientists and researchers in technological entrepreneurship. There was not only an update of the material and technical base of Russian universities, in fact, the creation of a network of world-class university campuses began in the country.

The popularization of a healthy lifestyle has led to the fact that health promotion programs based on uniform approaches have been adopted in all Russian regions, and tobacco-containing products are being gradually withdrawn from circulation. Rosstat has created a system for measuring the share of citizens leading a healthy lifestyle; a network of regional centers for the promotion of public health has appeared.

The implementation of the national project in the field of ecology influenced the fact that business has become more "environmentally friendly." The infrastructure for waste collection and processing has appeared.

Efforts to create a comfortable urban among positively affected demographics. At the same time, the landscaped area becomes the center of tourism, and the created infrastructure is the basis for attracting investment.

The fact that the implementation of national projects influenced almost all spheres of the country's life is obvious from the polls of Russians.

Based on the surveys conducted, in particular, they increased:

by 10 percentage points. the number of Russians who try to eat right (from 2022 to 2023 from 33 to 43%);
by 21 pp. The number of older people undergoing medical examination (from 2020 to 2023 from 20 to 41%);
by 10 percentage points. the number of those who noticed an improvement in the quality of roads (from 2020 to 2023 from 56 to 66%);
5 pp availability of quality education regardless of place of residence (from 2020 to 2023 from 43 to 48%);
by 8 percentage points. the number of Russians celebrating the improvement of the urban environment (from 2020 to 2023 from 77 to 85%);
by 9 percentage points. the number of Russians who believe that domestic goods have become of better quality (from 2020 to 2023 from 50 to 59%).

The work carried out by National Priorities is extremely important for the government. This is just the formation of feedback for the development and adoption of decisions, "said Leonid Levin, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Government of the Russian Federation.

According to him, this work gives an understanding in which direction to move on and what to improve.

HSE is a multidisciplinary university that takes part in a large number of projects. As of January 2024, 54 thousand students study, a huge number of areas of training, a large scientific and expert reserve, and I understand how difficult it is to consolidate the expert space. Tremendous work was carried out in this direction. I want to urge all experts not to give up their positions, but at the same time come together to those decisions that will be implemented in the interests of a specific person living in our country, - said Nikita Anisimov, rector of the Higher School of Economics.

In 2023, eight reports were issued, and they gathered together gave a complete, interesting and systematic picture of the social effects of the implementation of national projects, said Sofia Malyavina, Director General of the National Priorities ANO.

All national projects made it possible to unite federations, regions, authorities, business and society around common goals and give the whole country an understanding of where we are moving. Business reorganized its strategies for national projects, included new types of corporate and social responsibility, changed strategic blocks. The same thing happened in many areas that oversee national projects, "said Sofia Malyavina, General Director of ANO" National Priorities. "

According to her, the implementation of national projects will have long-term positive consequences that are already visible to experts. For example, the creation of a supporting road network leads to a decrease in logistics costs and an increase in trade between regions, and a comfortable area becomes a driver for the development of local businesses, public projects and communities.

Источник — «https://tadviser.com/index.php/Article:National_projects_of_Russia»

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