Main article: Artificial lung ventilation devices (IVL)
2024
The first Russian device for newborns has been released
In October 2024, the Tekhpribor company, which is part of the Radioelectronic Technologies concern of the Rostec state corporation, received a registration certificate for the first domestic artificial lung ventilation device for newborns Neoline-1. The innovative equipment is designed for non-invasive respiratory support and inhalation with an oxygen-air mixture of newborns and children under one year old. Read more here
Presented Russian apparatus for gas-liquid ventilation of the lungs
On September 9, 2024, it became known that scientists from Sevastopol State University (SevSU) developed a specialized apparatus for liquid breathing. The technology can be used for accelerated decompression of divers and scuba divers, controlled hypothermia - a rapid decrease in body temperature by 3-4 degrees to slow down metabolic processes, treat lung pathology and cardiopulmonary resuscitation of infants. Read more here
The Russian Mobile ARM ventilator for ambulance and air ambulance was presented
"Radio-electronic technologies" (KRET) The concern, which is part of the state corporation, in Rostec early July 2024 presented a new portable artificial ventilation device (IVL) Mobile ARM designed for use cars in ambulances and on board air ambulances. More here
2023
The Government of the Russian Federation banned state purchases of foreign ventilators
Prime Minister RFMikhail Mishustin signed a decree banning state purchases of some types of devices for artificial ventilation of the lungs (IVL) of foreign production. The corresponding document was published on the official portal of legal acts on December 15, 2023.
We are talking about the following ventilators:
- with nomenclature classification of medical devices 232870 (neonatal intensive care devices/for adults);
- with nomenclature classification of medical devices 232890 (general-purpose intensive care devices).
These types of medical equipment were excluded from the list of resolution No. 878, which regulates the application of the "second extra" rule, and are included in resolution No. 616, which regulates the ban on the purchase of imported products on the state order market, with the exception of a number of reservations.
The OKPD2 codes 32.50.21.121, 32.50.21.122 and 32.50.21.123 are indicated as a guideline, but it is stipulated that customers can focus on both NKMI and OKPD2 codes. In addition, the corresponding amendments were made to Resolution No. 2014 of December 3, 2020, which determines the minimum quotas for the purchase of domestic products under the 44-FZ.
According to the "second extra" rule, the customer must reject applications offering imported radio electronics if there is even one application offering similar Russian or Eurasian products, information about which should be included in the Register of Russian Radio Electronic Products or in the Register of Eurasian Industrial Products.
The Ministry of Industry and Trade believes that the ban on the purchase of foreign ventilators will support Russian manufacturers of medical equipment. In July 2023, after the appeal of a number of Russian charitable foundations, the department expressed its readiness to adjust its proposal, removing from the restrictions high-frequency, manual and pneumatic devices necessary for patients with a number of rare diseases.
Government of the Russian Federation Resolution of December 9, 2023 No. 2094
Presented Russian ventilator "Mobile Oxy" for patients with chronic lung diseases
In early December 2023, the Mobile Oxy ventilator was announced, which was developed at the Ural Instrument-Making Plant (UPZ, part of the KRET of the Rostec state corporation). The new device, as noted by the developers, was created specifically for patients with coronavirus (COVID-19) infection, chronic pulmonary diseases during their exacerbation and heart disease, when there is insufficient oxygen saturation in the blood. Read more here.
The Ministry of Industry and Trade has banned state purchases of foreign ventilators, but not all
In July 2023, the Ministry of Industry and Trade named imported artificial lung ventilation devices (IVL), which will be banned for public procurement. The list will include only two types of medical devices: "neonatal/adult intensive care ventilator" and "general care intensive care ventilator." Devices for home ventilation will not be included in the list.
According to the first deputy head of the Ministry of Industry and Trade Vasily Osmakov, there are risks of suspending the supply of foreign products by unfriendly countries. Including we are talking about components and consumables. In addition, it is necessary to be ready to respond quickly and effectively to various epidemiological threats, since foreign manufacturers prioritize the national market.
 | "Prohibitions" can only be valid if there is an alternative solution comparable in quality and effect and should apply only to those products that are successfully produced in Russia in series. If the product is not suitable for the customer, it is possible to obtain permission to purchase relevant imported equipment, "Osmakov emphasized. |  |
The explanatory note states that Russian manufacturers can produce up to 36 thousand devices per year, while the average annual need for such equipment for state and municipal needs is estimated at 2700 devices. Russian charitable foundations opposed the introduction of the ban and sent a letter to the head of the Ministry of Industry and Trade Denis Manturov. It was signed by the leaders of nine NGOs, including Live Now, Vera, Korablik and Advita.
Konstantin Zotov, general director of Medical Systems and Technologists, noted that in some cases, for example, when it comes to the therapy of premature babies and adult patients with complications, "the capabilities of Russian devices will definitely not be enough."[1]
The capacities of Russian companies allow the production of 36 thousand ventilators per year
The total production capacity of Russian developers of artificial lung ventilation devices (IVL) allows the production of about 36 thousand devices per year, while the average annual demand for this equipment for state and municipal needs is estimated at 2700 devices. Such data are contained in the draft government decree, which was developed by the Ministry of Industry and Trade in an attempt to ban state purchases of foreign ventilators.
The key domestic manufacturers of ventilators are JSC KRET of the state corporation Rostec and LLC Triton-Eletronics, which account for more than 35% of the supply of equipment, according to an explanatory note referred to by Vedomosti. This equipment is also produced by CJSC "Radian," LLC "Hirana +," LLC "Medprom," etc., a representative of the Ministry of Industry and Trade specified to the publication.
| | The decision to introduce a ban on the purchase of foreign ventilators is necessary to support Russian enterprises ready to cover the needs of the health care system in full, the department explained. | |
General Director of the Rostec Competence Center in the field of medical instrumentation "RT - Medical Technologies" Sergei Dmitrochenko calls the existing Russian market for manufacturers of ventilators competitive. According to him, it presents a large share of foreign developers, the most serious of which are German and Chinese. He did not give absolute numbers.
Konstantin Zotov, general director of Medical Systems and Technologies, believes that even if Russian companies can mass-produce ventilators, this does not mean that they have all the models necessary for patients.
| | Over the past few years, the Russian Federation has learned to make several versions of ventilators that are quite suitable for use in standard situations. However, in a number of cases - primarily when it comes to the therapy of premature babies and adult patients with complications - the capabilities of Russian devices will definitely not be enough, "he said in a conversation with Kommersant[2] | |
Presented a Russian IVL device for transporting patients and using at home
In June 2023, a Russian ventilator was presented for transporting patients and applying at home. We are talking about the model "AIVL-D," which was developed by specialists of the Ural Optical and Mechanical Plant named after E. S. Yalamov (UOMZ, part of the "Schwabe"). Read more here.
2021
The government allocated "Rostec" ₽630 million for the development of new ventilators
At the end of October 2021, it became known that the Ural Instrument-Making Plant (UPZ; included in the "KRET" of the state corporation "Rostec") will develop new ventilators, which can be used, among other things, for the treatment of premature babies. 630 million rubles are allocated from the state budget for the implementation of the project . Read more here.
Announcement of the first Russian ventilator for home use
On October 26, 2021, Rostec presented the first Russian artificial lung ventilation device (IVL) that can be used at home. A portable device called Aventa-Vita was developed by the Ural Instrument-Making Plant, part of the Concern Radioelectronic Technologies (KRET). Read more here.
"Hirana +" is developing mobile ventilators
A portable device for artificial ventilation of the lungs for patients with complications after coronavirus infection is developing a resident of the Moscow special economic zone company "Hirana +." The first experimental prototype of the ventilator will appear at the end of August 2021, said the Department of Investment and Industrial Policy of the city of Moscow (DIiPP), according to the head of Alexander Prokhorov, January 27, 2021. Read more here.
Start of production of SIPAP-01 ventilators (MEDEV)
In January 2021, it became known about the serial production of artificial lung ventilation devices (IVL) with constant positive pressure. We are talking about the SIPAP-01 model, which is produced at the Novosibirsk Instrument-Making Plant (refinery , part of the holding in Shvab) and will be sold under the MEDEV brand . Read more here.
2020
Triton-Electronics will launch the production of mechanical ventilation in the center of Yekaterinburg
On November 25, 2020, it became known that the Sverdlovsk manufacturer of medical equipment "Triton-Electronics" will begin production of artificial lung ventilation devices (IVL) in the center of Yekaterinburg. The production site will be located in an 11-story office complex on Bazhov Street, which will be converted to the needs of the company. The volume of investments in the project has not been disclosed, the production capacity will be 250 ventilators per month. Read more here.
KRET will supply 1,400 ventilators to hospitals near Moscow
On October 28, 2020, it became known that Concern Radioelectronic Technologies JSC (KRET, part of Rostec) delivered a total of 1,404 artificial lung ventilation devices (IVL) to hospitals near Moscow. Shipments were carried out within the framework of two contracts concluded with the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region. Read more here.
Roszdravnadzor allowed Philips to introduce another 1.3 thousand ventilators
As it became known on August 20, 2020, Roszdravnadzor allowed Philips to introduce another 1.3 thousand artificial lung ventilation devices (IVL) into Russia. The company received a temporary registration certificate until January 1, 2021 and explained it by uncertainty with a further scenario for the development of the pandemic and the willingness to provide supplies to medical institutions in the event of an emergency. Read more here.
State orders of ventilators since the beginning of the year have reached 47.6 billion rubles
From January 1 to the beginning of August 2020, state purchases of artificial lung ventilation devices (IVL) in Russia amounted to about 47.6 billion rubles. Equipment for this amount was delivered to clinics and regional ministries of health under 3.9 thousand contracts.
Such statistics are provided by the Vademec portal with reference to Interfax Marker.ru. It is reported that during the pandemic - from April to July 2020 - state purchases of ventilators reached 29.8 billion rubles. This corresponds to an estimated one third of the supply of all medical equipment, which was measured at 98.8 billion rubles.
Despite tight delivery times and a shortage of medical products on the market, the share of improperly executed contracts amounted to 1%. Thus, out of 1.6 thousand emergency contracts for the purchase of ventilators, 58 contracts were completely terminated by agreement of the parties, 22 were partially terminated by agreement of the parties, and only three by decision of the customer.
The largest supplier of ventilators was KRET, which in March and April 2020 signed contracts for the supply of Aventa-M ventilators for a total of 14.46 billion rubles. Half of the supply volume - almost 7.5 billion rubles - was provided by a centralized purchase by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation of about 6.7 thousand. IVL.
In addition to the Ministry of Industry and Trade, the largest buyers of ventilators were the Directorate of the Single Customer of the Moscow Region (780 devices for 1.1 billion rubles), the Ministry of Health of the Stavropol Territory (312 devices for 581 million rubles), as well as the State Institution "Technical Support" of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan (300 devices for 558 million rubles). The cost of the devices ranged from 1.1 million to 2.4 million rubles.
By the beginning of August 2020, the Rostec group continues to produce devices. By the beginning of June 2020, the state corporation and subsidiaries collected about half of the IVL from 6.7 thousand units ordered by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation.[3]
From March to May, hundreds of agreements were concluded in Russia for the purchase of 15 thousand ventilators for 26 billion rubles
On June 27, 2020, it became known about the agreements concluded for the purchase of ventilators by the regions.
| | From March 1 to May 28, more than 700 agreements were concluded in Russia for the purchase of 15 thousand ventilators for more than 26 billion rubles. The main feature of the spring campaign for the supply of artificial ventilation devices was its opacity, the Daily Storm investigation said. | |
At the same time, the distribution of procurement scales by region turned out to be extremely uneven. If, for example, the neighboring Tomsk region purchased only a few devices, then Novosibirsk - 317 pieces for a total of 846 million rubles. Only Leningrad, Sverdlovsk, Moscow regions, Krasnodar Territory and the leader of the rating St. Petersburg, which spent almost 1.9 billion rubles on 750 devices, purchased more. Read more here.
Ministry of Industry and Trade: Russia has increased the production of ventilators 35 times
On June 10, 2020, the head of the Ministry of Industry and Trade Denis Manturov, speaking at a plenary session in the State Duma, announced a 35-fold increase in the production of devices for artificial lung ventilation (IVL) in Russia - from 60 to 2 thousand per month.
| | Medical equipment provided everything necessary for additional infectious beds... These purchases are fully funded by the government, - said Manturov. | |
In April 2020, he said that the Ministry of Industry and Trade plans to close the need for Russian regions for ventilators in three months. The head of the Ministry of Industry and Trade also said that in May 2020, the production of ventilators in Russia will reach 2.5 thousand per month, and in June - 3.5 thousand.
A significant share in the supply of ventilators to the Russian market was taken by the Aventa-M model, produced at the Ural Instrument-Making Plant. According to Vademecum estimates, in total, Rostec received contracts for the supply of 10.7 thousand devices for 14.5 billion rubles.
| | Already today we are ready to close almost half of the supply volume under the state contract, and after full satisfaction of domestic demand, we will be able to start export orders, Rostec said in early June 2020. | |
Patients with COVID-19 in a critical situation are connected to ventilators, and when the lungs do not cope with oxygen saturation at all, an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) device is required. By mid-May 2020, there were more than 40,000 ventilators and 124 ECMO devices in Russia, Deputy Prime Minister for Social Affairs Tatyana Golikova said at the time. To avoid a deficit, the government allocated more than 65 billion rubles to the regions, including for the purchase of equipment and chose KRET as the only supplier of ventilators.
To fulfill the terms of the contract, the Ural Instrument-Making Plant (part of the KRET and acts as a production site) had to increase the production of ventilators 10 times to 2500-3000 units per month.[4]
Rostec recalls defective ventilators after fires in hospitals
On June 4, 2020, it became known about the recall of artificial lung ventilation devices (IVL) Aventa-M after fires in hospitals, which, presumably, arose due to a malfunction of this medical equipment. More. here
Rostec received contracts for the supply of ventilators for 14.5 billion rubles
In May 2020, it became known that Rostec received contracts for the supply of artificial lung ventilation devices (IVL) for a total of 14.46 billion rubles. We are talking about the Aventa-M systems manufactured by the Radioelectronic Technologies concern (KRET, part of the state corporation). Read more here.
The United States will supply ventilators to Russia
On May 8, 2020 American , the president Donald Trump announced that USA he would supply Russia ventilators. This became known after Trump's telephone conversations with. Vladimir Putin
| | Yes, we help many countries. Russia suffered from the same COVID-19 as others, - said the US President when asked by a journalist about Washington's help to Russia in the situation with COVID-19. | |
For the first time, Trump offered to help Russia with ventilators back in mid-April 2020. Then the head of the White House pointed out that Russia may need artificial lung ventilation devices, and Washington is ready to help her in this.
During a telephone conversation, Putin and Trump discussed the fight against the new coronavirus, as well as the situation on the oil market and arms control. According to the Kremlin, Trump in this conversation proposed sending a batch of medical equipment to Russia.
| | When discussing the situation around the coronavirus pandemic, a positive assessment was given to bilateral cooperation. It was agreed to further increase coordination in this direction. In particular, it was proposed from the American side to send a batch of medical equipment to Russia, the Kremlin said in a statement. | |
At the end of March 2020, Trump announced that Russia had sent a "very, very large" plane with medical supplies to the United States. The head of the White House refused to give any details regarding the volume and content of Russian assistance. The American leader called the move "very nice," adding that other countries, including China, have sent US assistance to combat the spread of a new type of coronavirus.
The State Department, in turn, said that the United States and Russia have repeatedly helped each other in the past and, no doubt, will continue to do so.[5]
The Ministry of Defense purchased hundreds of ventilators for 450 million rubles
On April 29, 2020, it became known about the purchase of 300 artificial lung ventilation devices (IVL) by the Ministry of Defense of Russia. The department will spend 450 million rubles on this equipment. Read more here.
A group that sold 100 fake ventilators was covered in the Moscow region
On April 29, 2020, it became known that a group that sold fake ventilators was detained in the Moscow region. As a law enforcement source told TASS, the organizer of this gang, who managed to sell more than 100 pieces of medical equipment, was also arrested. According to the interlocutor, the detention of several members of the groups occurred during the control purchase of the devices.
As REN TV clarifies, the attackers were detained on April 24 while trying to sell 100 units of medical equipment for a total of 70 million rubles. During the search, law enforcement officers found the rest of the batch from the suspects. Their warehouse with hundreds of non-working and illegal ventilators was located in Ramenskoye.
During the arrest, one of the detainees tried to hide in a car. The security forces managed to intercept him with the use of service weapons. Later it turned out that the man had previously been convicted of robbery. Law enforcement agencies, based on the results of the arrest, opened a criminal case.
Official representative MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS Russia Irina Volk said that the attackers offered equipment manufactured in 1999-2000 for sale. At the same time, there were no relevant certification and registration documents, as well as documents confirming the legality of their origin.
According to the Life newspaper, one of the dealers in illegal ventilators detained in the Ramensky district was sick with the COVID-19 coronavirus. They learned about the diagnosis quite by accident: on the day of the arrest, the attacker was taken to a local hospital for a computed tomography of the abdominal cavity. During the procedure, doctors found in his lungs formations characteristic of a new type of coronavirus. A preliminary test for COVID-19 tested positive. All law enforcement officers in contact with the man were quarantined.[6][7]
Putin instructed to conduct a full inventory of ventilators
On March 30, 2020, the President Russia Vladimir Putin instructed to conduct a full inventory of artificial lung ventilation devices in the country and check from for readiness for work. The head states said this during a meeting with the plenipotentiaries.
Putin pointed out the need to conduct additional training for doctors to work with mechanical ventilation and noted that in the treatment of severe complications associated with the COVID-19 coronavirus, artificial lung ventilation devices are in high demand.
| | We need to replenish our reserve for ventilators. And, of course, it will additionally require people who can work with such installations, have the necessary qualifications. I ask you to assist in organizing additional training of doctors at the places of work on such devices, - said the Russian leader (quoted by RIA Novosti). | |
In addition, at the meeting, Putin instructed to create an additional reserve of drugs for the treatment of coronavirus, as well as to attract students and practitioners of medical universities to fight the infection.
On March 30, 2020, Russian Health Minister Mikhail Murashko said that the Russian authorities have allocated additional funds to enterprises that produce artificial lung ventilation devices, and production volumes are increasing.
| | I will say this: there are devices in the country today. It is also very important that we have our own production base for the manufacture of such equipment.. If earlier we were ready to produce a thousand ventilators per month, today this number is multiplying, - said Murashko in a conversation with RIA Novosti. | |
According to the minister, not only ventilators are important, but the intensive care unit as a whole, "this is the device itself, monitors of vital functions, and medical staff."[8]
The Ministry of Industry and Trade will purchase devices for artificial lung ventilation for 7.5 billion rubles
On March 23, 2020, the Government of the Russian Federation announced the allocation of 7.5 billion rubles for the purchase of artificial lung ventilation devices. The equipment will be purchased during the year in the amount of at least 5700 pieces. Read more here.
Ventilators (Global Market)
Main Article: Ventilators (Global Market)
Notes
- ↑ The Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia at the meeting discussed the possibility of using Russian ventilators
- ↑ Russia will change the principle of purchasing imported ventilators
- ↑ THE STATE ORDER MARKET FOR VENTILATORS REACHED 48 BILLION RUBLES IN 2020
- ↑ Ministry of Industry and Trade: Russia has increased the production of ventilators 35 times
- ↑ Trump announced Putin's consent to supply Russia with ventilators from the United States
- ↑ More than 100 fake ventilators were detained in the Moscow region
- ↑ Lawyer of sellers of faulty ventilators spoke about their detention
- ↑ Putin called for additional training of doctors to work with mechanical ventilation
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