Russian Railways - Digital passenger solutions earlier Innovative mobility
Company
Information Technology
Since 2016
Russia
Central Federal District of the Russian Federation
Moscow
Novoryazanskaya street, house 8A, p. 2
Top managers:
Evgenia Leonidovna Chukhnova
Since 2016
Russia
Central Federal District of the Russian Federation
Moscow
Novoryazanskaya street, house 8A, p. 2
Top managers:
Evgenia Leonidovna Chukhnova
Owners:
Gateline.net (ONELIA) - 49%
Russian Railway Technology - 25,5%
Transmobilnost JSC - 25.5% (as of October 2022)
Content |
Owners
+ Gateline.net (ONELIA)
Список подготовлен на основе информации из открытых источников
· Office of Roskomnadzor in the Khabarovsk Territory, Sakhalin Region and the Jewish Autonomous Region
· Hypark ITMO (53%)
· Special equipment and communication of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia NPO (STiS NPO PKU)
· Management on transport of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation across the SFD
· GIAC of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (GIAC) - Main Information and Analytical Center
· Kaliningrad Commercial Sea Port (98,25%)
· Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) (44,8%)
· National Industrial Leasing (20%)
· MIAC of the Orenburg region (Medical Information and Analytical Center of the Orenburg Region GBUZ)
· GBUZ RB Clinic No. 1 (100%)
· All-Russian center of medicine of accidents Protection of the Russian Ministry of Health (VTsMK) (100%)
· FSBI NCESMP of the Ministry of Health of Russia Scientific Center for Expertise of Medical Products
· MPEI National Research University (100%)
· Rostelecom (3,4%)
· Bercut (NPF Berkut) (100%)
· Svyazyintek (19%)
· Svyazyintek (11%)
· RTCOM
· Svyazyintek (11%)
· Vestelcom (100%)
· Svetets (99%)
· Novion
· Svetets Integro (100%)
· SafeData - Data Storage Center (0,0008%)
· National Technologies (49%)
· RusGIS (51%)
· Fuzzy Logic Labs (Fuzzy Lodge Labs) (99,99%)
· Atlas (50%)
· EsAi Maikro (51%)
· Infra Telecom (I-T) (49,5%)
· SafeData - Data Storage Center (55,23%)
· National Technologies (49%)
· Sibiteks
· Netris
· Forkam (51%)
· Inform (formerly Lukoil-Inform) (100%)
· Internet Initiatives Development Fund (IIDF) (18,36%)
· A-clover
· Runet (Runet Media) (60%)
· Promobot (Promobot) (15,5%)
· Smetus (7,1%%)
· Qapsula (25%)
· LoReTT (5%)
· Texel (Texel) (3,3%)
· Working hands (Workhands) (14,8%)
· TalkBank
· IIDF Invest (68,97%)
· Infobis (20%)
· Keep to the point (24%)
· Malivar (Malivar) (1,35%)
· Daedu (11,9%)
· Financier (12,75%)
· Foody
· Soundeon
· Geecko
· Vectorly
· Flomly
· Proaction (4,31%)
· Stylebox (Style Boxing) (7%)
· SalesAI (7%)
· We can (7%)
· Jaky (7%)
· Art Gluck Education (7%)
· Finaks (7%)
· Style Box (21,02%)
· Severen-Telecom (100%)
· Sinterra Media (100%)
· Mosteleset (26%)
· Macomnet (51%)
· Maxima (Maxima Telecom) (100%)
· GMCS (60%)
· IPavlov (Aipavlov) (49%)
· Mostelecom (100%)
· Sibnet
· Svyazyintek (13%)
· Rostelecom North-West (100%)
· RT-mobile (26%)
· Supercode (26%)
· RT Labs
· RTK-Innomed (51%)
· It1-Rtk (26%)
· RTK Radiology (51%)
· Datamart (60%)
· RTK-Element (51%)
· Solar (formerly Rostelecom-Solar) (100%)
· Elvis-Plus (49%)
· Secure-T (Security-T) (28,57%%)
· Luntry (CloudRan) (10%)
· Sputnik Search portal (100%)
· Witology - Vitologiya (8,94%)
· CommIT capital (100%)
· Big Data Platform (Platforma) (50%)
· MediaSniper (50%)
· RDP Innovation (15%)
· Open Mobile Platform (OMP) (100%)
· Restream
· RTK-Network technologies (100%)
· Miranda media (20%)
· Lugansk Telephone Company (LTK) (51%)
· Votron (99,9%)
· RTK-Dnevnik (50%)
· Corteos (60%)
· Big Three (50%)
· Megalump
· VoisLink (VoiceLink) (51%)
· Fastek (51%)
· JV Cloud Platform (Basis) (50,303%)
· Basis (formerly Thionyx) (100%)
· Digital Energy (Digital Energy) (100%)
· Rustek (Ru-Stack) (100%)
· Rock Software (100%)
· Planet (Internet service provider) (100%)
· Megacampus (35%)
· Digital operator Sirius (50%)
· GNC-Alfa
· Media1
· Muz TV
· DIVICO
· Media Service, Belgorod (51%)
· GuideGo (Hyde SEI) (28%)
· Rusnano
· Rusnano Inform (100%)
· Plastic Logic (Plastic Lodge) (43,84%)
· Virial
· Liotech
· IPOBoard
· T-nano Nanotechnology center (49,6%)
· RUTI Inventas (50%)
· NTFarma (49%)
· Profotec
· Metakley
· Optical fiber systems (48%)
· Nanolek
· Aquantia
· ENANO
· Eterno
· Apis Cor
· GeoSplit
· OCSiAl (17,5%)
· Liteco (99%)
· Rusalox
· Publishing house Enlightenment (25%)
· Moscow Exchange (Moscow Exchange) (9,4%)
· NT Progress (44%)
· ALS Consortium (60%)
· Visitech
· Profotec
· Zyfra (15,13%)
· VIST Group (100%)
· Zyfra (10,23%)
· VIST Group (100%)
· Doctor nearby (44,23%)
· Profilum
· National Industrial Leasing (20%)
· EKSAR
· SME Bank
· SME Leasing (100%)
· ALS Consortium (60%)
· NM-Tech
· Army Central Sports Club (CSKA) (100%)
· Krasnodar Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots named after Hero of the Soviet Union A.K. Serov
· Investment fund of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation on the basis of technopolis ERA
· Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Natural Resources)
· Aeroflot
· Victory Airline (100%)
· Russia Airlines (75%)
· Rostelecom (38,2%)
· Bercut (NPF Berkut) (100%)
· Svyazyintek (19%)
· Svyazyintek (11%)
· RTCOM
· Svyazyintek (11%)
· Vestelcom (100%)
· Svetets (99%)
· Novion
· Svetets Integro (100%)
· SafeData - Data Storage Center (0,0008%)
· National Technologies (49%)
· RusGIS (51%)
· Fuzzy Logic Labs (Fuzzy Lodge Labs) (99,99%)
· Atlas (50%)
· EsAi Maikro (51%)
· Infra Telecom (I-T) (49,5%)
· SafeData - Data Storage Center (55,23%)
· National Technologies (49%)
· Sibiteks
· Netris
· Forkam (51%)
· Inform (formerly Lukoil-Inform) (100%)
· Internet Initiatives Development Fund (IIDF) (18,36%)
· A-clover
· Promobot (Promobot) (15,5%)
· Smetus (7,1%%)
· Qapsula (25%)
· LoReTT (5%)
· Texel (Texel) (3,3%)
· Working hands (Workhands) (14,8%)
· TalkBank
· IIDF Invest (68,97%)
· Malivar (Malivar) (1,35%)
· Daedu (11,9%)
· Financier (12,75%)
· Foody
· Soundeon
· Geecko
· Vectorly
· Flomly
· Proaction (4,31%)
· Stylebox (Style Boxing) (7%)
· SalesAI (7%)
· We can (7%)
· Jaky (7%)
· Art Gluck Education (7%)
· Finaks (7%)
· Style Box (21,02%)
· Severen-Telecom (100%)
· Sinterra Media (100%)
· Mosteleset (26%)
· Macomnet (51%)
· Maxima (Maxima Telecom) (100%)
· Mostelecom (100%)
· Sibnet
· Svyazyintek (13%)
· Rostelecom North-West (100%)
· RT-mobile (26%)
· Supercode (26%)
· RT Labs
· RTK-Innomed (51%)
· It1-Rtk (26%)
· RTK Radiology (51%)
· Datamart (60%)
· RTK-Element (51%)
· Solar (formerly Rostelecom-Solar) (100%)
· Elvis-Plus (49%)
· Secure-T (Security-T) (28,57%%)
· Luntry (CloudRan) (10%)
· Sputnik Search portal (100%)
· Witology - Vitologiya (8,94%)
· CommIT capital (100%)
· Big Data Platform (Platforma) (50%)
· MediaSniper (50%)
· RDP Innovation (15%)
· Open Mobile Platform (OMP) (100%)
· Restream
· RTK-Network technologies (100%)
· Miranda media (20%)
· Lugansk Telephone Company (LTK) (51%)
· Votron (99,9%)
· RTK-Dnevnik (50%)
· Corteos (60%)
· Big Three (50%)
· Megalump
· VoisLink (VoiceLink) (51%)
· Fastek (51%)
· JV Cloud Platform (Basis) (50,303%)
· Basis (formerly Thionyx) (100%)
· Digital Energy (Digital Energy) (100%)
· Rustek (Ru-Stack) (100%)
· Rock Software (100%)
· Planet (Internet service provider) (100%)
· Megacampus (35%)
· Digital operator Sirius (50%)
· GNC-Alfa
· Media1
· Muz TV
· DIVICO
· Media Service, Belgorod (51%)
· GuideGo (Hyde SEI) (28%)
· Motility (100%)
· Aeroexpress train (50%)
· ELTEZA
· GEFCO (Zhefko) (75%)
· Digital logistics (51%)
· 1520 Signal (36%)
· Aeroflot
· Victory Airline (100%)
· Russia Airlines (75%)
· Gazprom (38,37%)
· Informgazinvest (100%)
· Gazprombank (GPB) (35,5%)
· Gazprom Space Systems (GSS) (4,04%)
· Atomstroyexport (10,70%)
· Optima (Optima Group) (35%)
· Optima consulting (100%)
· Stroygazconsulting (SGK) (37%)
· Belgazprombank (49,8%)
· Novfintekh (99,99%)
· Gazprombank (Switzerland) (100%)
· Areksimbank (100%)
· Avtodor-Leasing (51%)
· GPM Date (100%)
· Insight people (51%)
· D. lab
· Polyplastic NPP (25%)
· QMonitoring (25%)
· Optical fiber systems (48%)
· Welfare of NPF (50%)
· VESNA
· Ingenics Group (100%)
· Wind Energy Development Fund (50%)
· Gas Fund Pension Savings (10%)
· JV Cloud Platform (Basis) (20%)
· LTD Flowerneft-Bituminous Materials (0,01%)
· JSC Volgogradneftemash (51,5%)
· GPM Date (100%)
· Insight people (51%)
· D. lab
· Novatek (10%)
· NOVATEK - Ust-Luga (100%)
· Novatek-Transervice (100%)
· Arctic Transshipment (90%)
· Arctic LNG 2 (60%)
· Gazprom Space Systems (GSS) (79,79%)
· Gazprom neft (95,68%)
· TomskNeft OWC, OAO (50%)
· LTD Flowerneft-Bituminous Materials (97,532%)
· Meretoyakhaneftegaz (50%)
· Gydan Energy (100%)
· Gazprom neft shelf (100%)
· Arctic Media (99,98%)
· Southern Sakhalin CHPP-1 (100%)
· Gaz-Oil
· Belgazprombank (49,8%)
· Gazfond
· Gazprombank (GPB) (47,4%)
· Gazprom Space Systems (GSS) (4,04%)
· Atomstroyexport (10,70%)
· Optima (Optima Group) (35%)
· Stroygazconsulting (SGK) (37%)
· Belgazprombank (49,8%)
· Novfintekh (99,99%)
· Gazprombank (Switzerland) (100%)
· Areksimbank (100%)
· Polyplastic NPP (25%)
· Optical fiber systems (48%)
· Welfare of NPF (50%)
· Ingenics Group (100%)
· Wind Energy Development Fund (50%)
· Gas Fund Pension Savings (10%)
· Gas Fund Pension Savings (35%)
· Gasum (25%)
· Gazprom Mezhregiongaz (100%)
· Gazprom Gasification (99%)
· Centrgazpromstroy (99,9%)
· Gazprom Energoholding (GEH) (75%)
· OGK-2
· Gazprom transgaz Volgograd (100%)
· Gazprom neftekhim Salavat (87,510514%)
· Gazprom Georesource (100%)
· Gazprom gaznadzor (100%)
· Gazprom gas distribution Nizhny Novgorod (25,5%)
· Gazprom Neft New Port (10%)
· Gazprom export (100%)
· Gazprom Kyrgyzstan (100%)
· Oil and gas company Central (25%)
· Gazprom gas distribution Kursk (100%)
· Nord Stream AG (Nord Stream) (51%)
· Gazprom capital (100%)
· Gazprom international projects (100%)
· Gazprom Shelf Project (50%)
· Micran NPF (90%)
· Sakhalin Energy (27,5%)
· Southern Sakhalin CHPP-1 (100%)
· Alrosa AK (33%)
· Inter RAO (8,57%)
· Elsib NGO (98,4%)
· Tomskrts
· Russian Post (100%)
· Post Bank (formerly Leto Bank) (49,9%)
· Smart ticket (100%)
· Brand (100%)
· ALS Consortium (40%)
· Makfa
· Kassa 24 (51%)
· Moscow Industrial Bank (MINnBank) (100%)
· Hypro oxygen (25%)
· Promsvyaz of UK (100%)
· RusHydro (66,837%)
· Southern Yakut electric networks (100%)
· Lengidroproyekt (100%)
· Yakut GRES-2 (100%)
· Geoterm
· Green Crab (car sharing) (100%)
· VTB Bank
· Rostelecom (8,44%)
· Bercut (NPF Berkut) (100%)
· Svyazyintek (19%)
· Svyazyintek (11%)
· RTCOM
· Svyazyintek (11%)
· Vestelcom (100%)
· Svetets (99%)
· SafeData - Data Storage Center (0,0008%)
· RusGIS (51%)
· Fuzzy Logic Labs (Fuzzy Lodge Labs) (99,99%)
· Atlas (50%)
· EsAi Maikro (51%)
· Infra Telecom (I-T) (49,5%)
· SafeData - Data Storage Center (55,23%)
· National Technologies (49%)
· Sibiteks
· Netris
· Inform (formerly Lukoil-Inform) (100%)
· Internet Initiatives Development Fund (IIDF) (18,36%)
· Severen-Telecom (100%)
· Sinterra Media (100%)
· Mosteleset (26%)
· Macomnet (51%)
· Mostelecom (100%)
· Sibnet
· Rostelecom North-West (100%)
· RT-mobile (26%)
· Supercode (26%)
· RT Labs
· It1-Rtk (26%)
· RTK Radiology (51%)
· Datamart (60%)
· RTK-Element (51%)
· Solar (formerly Rostelecom-Solar) (100%)
· Secure-T (Security-T) (28,57%%)
· Sputnik Search portal (100%)
· Witology - Vitologiya (8,94%)
· CommIT capital (100%)
· Big Data Platform (Platforma) (50%)
· RDP Innovation (15%)
· Open Mobile Platform (OMP) (100%)
· Restream
· RTK-Network technologies (100%)
· Miranda media (20%)
· Lugansk Telephone Company (LTK) (51%)
· Votron (99,9%)
· RTK-Dnevnik (50%)
· Corteos (60%)
· Big Three (50%)
· Megalump
· VoisLink (VoiceLink) (51%)
· Fastek (51%)
· JV Cloud Platform (Basis) (50,303%)
· Basis (formerly Thionyx) (100%)
· Digital Energy (Digital Energy) (100%)
· Rustek (Ru-Stack) (100%)
· Rock Software (100%)
· Planet (Internet service provider) (100%)
· Megacampus (35%)
· Digital operator Sirius (50%)
· GNC-Alfa
· Media1
· Media Service, Belgorod (51%)
· GuideGo (Hyde SEI) (28%)
· Medialogy (63%)
· VTB 24
· Mosmetrostroy, OJSC (49%)
· National Industrial Leasing (24,9%)
· Gals-Development (51,24%)
· Dynamo, UK (75%)
· Post Bank (formerly Leto Bank) (49,9%)
· Smart ticket (100%)
· Big Data Platform (Platforma) (50%)
· MediaSniper (50%)
· FAB Dawn
· Aerospace instruments (100%)
· Infra Telecom (I-T) (49,5%)
· Two Capitals Main Line (20%)
· Expressway operator (100%)
· Modern payment solutions (49%)
· Rosselkhozbank (RSHB) (100%)
· Welfare of NPF (25%)
· GNIVC
· Vega Radio Engineering Concern (100%)
· Vietsovpetro (50%)
· Federal Grid Company - Rosseti (75%)
· Regional Electric Networks (RES) (95,58%)
· Sevmash
· Asterisk, (center of ship repair) (6,874%)
· NO. 35 SRZ (100%)
· Sea (shipyard) (100%)
· Rosoboronexport (100%)
· Ukrainian leasing fund (100%)
· Prominvest (75%)
· VSMPO-AVISMA (66%)
· Control Systems (Rostec) (12,93%)
· Rosgeo
· GLONASS JSC (100%)
· Roskartografiya (100%)
· Unified Medical Center (EMC) (100%)
· Pravdinsky Radio Plant NPO (3,45%)
· Sberbank (50%)
· Publishing house Enlightenment (25%)
· SberCIB (100%)
· SberSolutions (formerly - Intercomp) (100%)
· NT Progress (44%)
· Sberavtopark (49%)
· УЭК, НКО (100%)
· 2GIS - 2GIS (DoubleGIS) (72%)
· Sberbank-Technologies (Sber Tech) (100%)
· Pan Club
· Sberbank capital (100%)
· Sberbank Bank (formerly BPS-Sberbank) (93,27%)
· Joint Credit Bureau (JCB) (50%)
· Netology
· EdMarket
· Teplant
· Plazius
· Gorno-Altaysk Airport (100%)
· SberHealth (formerly DocDoc, DocDoc) (79,6%)
· Dialog (90%)
· Cognitive Pilot (30%)
· Jivo, Live Site (formerly JivoSite) (100%)
· Работа.ру (Rabota.ru) (100%)
· Hurma (Persimmon) (10%)
· Legium (Legium) (8,06%)
· TsPR Digital platform solutions (50,1%)
· SberAvto
· O2O Holding (45,01%)
· 2GIS - 2GIS (DoubleGIS) (3%)
· Kitchen in the area (Lokalkitchen) (84,7%)
· Proil (100%)
· Malivar (Malivar) (8,06%)
· Sber Eapteka (45%)
· SberSound Business (formerly Muzlab) (100%)
· WatchoutAI (8%)
· SberMedAI (100%)
· Doma.ai (78,04%)
· Yo-engineering (100%)
· New Investment Holding (50%)
· Soyuzmultfilm LLC (80%)
· FuelUp (Fuel Up) (100%)
· Ubirator
· Insurion (5%)
· Medskan lab (39%)
· Redecoro
· Domklik
· Pulse
· Sibmost
· PayZakat (25%)
· Quick dining room (10%)
· Sberzaryad (10%)
· VanLav (10%)
· Management company of Sberbank (100%)
· Tatarstan bank (100%)
· Volgograd RSD No. 8621 (100%)
· Goznak
· Banking innovation systems (99,5%)
· Museum of Money History (100%)
· Southern Yakut electric networks (100%)
· State concert (100%)
· Muz.ru
· Rosatom
· Centrat
· AKME-engineering (50%)
· NIIPKI (SPBAEP) (100%)
· Technopark Technology (100%)
· Electrochemical device (100%)
· Atomstroyexport (78,54%)
· Prime Group (49%)
· Kola NPP
· Atomdata (50%)
· Atomdata-Integration (51%)
· Quadra - Generating Company (formerly TGK-4) (82,47%)
· Atomenergomash (100%)
· Akkuyu Nukleer Anonim Sirketi (99,2%)
· Giredmet (100%)
· Alyanstransat (100%)
· Rosatom Service (100%)
· Technored (Technored, Technored) (34%)
· AtomIntelMash (100%)
· Urban technology (0,1%)
· Sterion
· MCST
· Umatex
· Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ALS) (50%)
· Aero link (42,5%%)
· Rostransmodernization (100%)
· A-clover
· Runet (Runet Media) (60%)
· Promobot (Promobot) (15,5%)
· Smetus (7,1%%)
· Qapsula (25%)
· LoReTT (5%)
· Texel (Texel) (3,3%)
· Working hands (Workhands) (14,8%)
· TalkBank
· IIDF Invest (68,97%)
· Infobis (20%)
· Keep to the point (24%)
· Malivar (Malivar) (1,35%)
· Daedu (11,9%)
· Financier (12,75%)
· Foody
· Soundeon
· Geecko
· Vectorly
· Flomly
· Proaction (4,31%)
· Stylebox (Style Boxing) (7%)
· SalesAI (7%)
· We can (7%)
· Jaky (7%)
· Art Gluck Education (7%)
· Finaks (7%)
· Style Box (21,02%)
· Rostov CSM (State Regional Center for Standardization, Metrology and Testing in the Rostov Region)
· All-Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information - World Data Center GU VNIIGMI-MCD
· GVC Roshydromet (100%)
· Ministry of North Caucasus Affairs (100%)
· Paleontologic institute of RAS (100%)
· FIC PCF and MX RAS - Federal Research Center for Problems of Chemical Physics and Medical Chemistry
· FIC IVT - Federal Research Center for Information and Computing Technologies (formerly IVT SB RAS)
· Mars-500
Список подготовлен на основе информации из открытых источниковRussian Railways - Digital Passenger Solutions LLC (until September 2022 - Innovative Mobility LLC) is an operator of a technological multimodal passenger mobility platform. He is an active participant in the implementation of the Digital Transformation Strategy of Russian Railways.
History
2024: Appointment of Evgenia Chukhnova as CEO
Evgenia Chukhnova became the General Director of Russian Railways-Digital Passenger Solutions LLC. The company announced this on August 28, 2024. Read more here.
2022
Name change to "Russian Railways - Digital Passenger Solutions"
Innovative Mobility LLC, part of the Russian Railways-Technologies subholding, the operator of the multimodal transport digital platform of the same name, changed its name to Russian Railways - Digital Passenger Solutions LLC. The company announced this on October 4, 2022.
"Subsidiary" of Russian Railways, developing an IT platform for paying for travel on any transport, changed its name
At the same time, the name of the platform itself, which the organization operates, will remain the same - "Innovative Mobility." This is a technological solution for selling tickets for all types of transport, as well as additional services. So, at the beginning of October 2022, more than 5 thousand carriers by various modes of transport were connected to the platform, and recently the functionality for ordering hotels, excursions and tours within the framework of the Travel.RZD project was implemented. More than 400 e-ticketing partners work with the platform, including large travel companies. In the first 9 months of 2022, more than 20 million tickets for various types of transport were sold through the platform, primarily for long-distance trains.
 | Rebranding is not just a name change, but a different approach and concept that will allow the company to become a center of competence in the field of digitalization of client passenger services and offer the maximum set of services on behalf of the Russian Railways holding, "said Evgeny Charkin, Deputy General Director of Russian Railways. |  |
He stressed that every fifth ticket for long-distance trains is sold precisely through the Innovative Mobility platform.
Also, on the basis of Russian Railways-Digital Passenger Solutions, flagship digital projects are being implemented as part of the implementation of the Digital Transformation Strategy of Russian Railways: automatic workplace "Travel Planning," application "MaaS. Ticket Solutions, "Travel.RZD.
Appointment of Sergey Wislenev as General Director
Sergey Vislenev has been appointed Head of Innovative Mobility. Previously, he served as First Deputy General Director of Russian Railways-Technology. This was announced on September 30, 2022 by the Innovative Mobility company. Read more here.
IT Platform Operator "Innovative Mobility"
Logo in 2022
As of April 2022, the company acts as the operator of the Innovative Mobility IT platform, which combines various types of transport into a single system, as well as a tourist service operator. On the basis of the platform, there are services for the sale of electronic tickets for long-distance trains, airplanes, buses, Aeroexpress trains, insurance policies, suburban trains, water transport, as well as tourist services and services.
2016: Founding of the company
Innovative Mobility (LLC) was founded in 2016. The project was initiated by the Russian Railways holding in order to build a modern infrastructure for passengers in the Russian Federation.
| The site content is translated by machine translation software powered by PROMT. The machine-translated articles are not always perfect and may contain errors in vocabulary, syntax or grammar. Read original article If you find inaccuracies or errors in the results of machine translation, please write to editor@tadviser.ru. We will make every effort to correct them as soon as possible. |