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Baikal-M

Product
Developers: Baikal Electronics
Date of the premiere of the system: 2016
Last Release Date: 2021/07/30
Technology: Processors

Content

Main article: CPU

As of December 2015, a Russian ARM processor for personal computers is in development.

2023: PIX Robotics Compatibility

The company, PIX Robotics Russian developer solution ecosystems, and IT"" Baikal Electronics have completed compatibility tests for PIX and --M ecosystem software products ARMprocessor Baikal. As a result of testing, the vendors conducted mutual certification of all products of the PIX ecosystem and the Baikal-M ARM processor. PIX Robotics announced this on October 3, 2023.

The PIX Robotics team conducted a series of tests in which they collected distributions of server and desktop versions of PIX ecosystem products designed to work with the ARM processor architecture and taking into account the technological features of the Baikal-M processor. During testing, the correct operation of the PIX Master, PIX BI and PIX Process Studio server modules was checked, as well as the completeness of the features of the PIX Studio, PIX Agent and PIX Runner desktop applications.

According to the documentation, Baikal Electronics specialists tested the installation and operation of the basic functions of PIX software products on the Astra Linux operating system running on the Baikal-M processor. Testing has shown that all software products are installed and operated according to official instructions in the public domain, and do not require additional special settings and the involvement of a vendor, which means readiness for operation on equipment running Baikal-M processors.

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A large number of our customers using different products of the PIX ecosystem are planning to switch to domestic operating systems and processors in 2024. The work carried out with Baikal Electronics gives us confidence that Russian customers will be able to calmly fulfill the tasks of import substitution and achieving digital sovereignty without compromising productivity and functionality, "said Kirill Serov, technical director of PIX Robotics.
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Vendors make every effort to "make friends" between their products and their partners, since this allows us to comprehensively solve customer problems in import substitution projects. Baikal Electronics also continues to actively expand the ecosystem of Baikal processors. The result of our cooperation with PIX Robotics is a fully functional software and hardware stack that covers a wide range of business tasks, "said Andrey Evdokimov, General Director of Baikal Electronics JSC.
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PIX Robotics software products included in the unified register of Russian software of the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation cover a wide range of tasks for storing, processing, visualizing data and processes. The PIX ecosystem includes a platform for robotizing business processes of any complexity PIX RPA (includes Master, Studio, Agent and Runner modules), a smart business analysis system PIX BI and a platform for organizing process management "PIX Processes" (includes "Process Studio," "Task Monitor" and "Process Analytics").

Baikal-M is a domestic on-chip processor with 8 ARM Cortex-A57 cores, a GPU Mali-T620 and a large set of high-speed interfaces. It is a modern high-performance processor designed for a wide range of target devices.

2022

Jatoba database management system (DMS) Compatibility

A series of tests for the correctness of joint functioning Database management system (DMS) Jatoba developed by processor Gazinformservice and BE-M1000 has been completed. productions Baikal Electronics JSC This was announced on September 26, 2022 by the company. Gazinformservice More. here

Datamaster Platform Compatibility with Astra Linux Special Edition

and GC "Astra" , and "Company" AS " Russian software developer , system integrator during testing, confirmed the three-way compatibility of the universal no code platform with and. "Datamaster" This was OC Astra Linux reported the Russian processors Baikal on July 25, 2022 in the "Firm" AS. " More. here

PQLR SDK and Baikal-M Compatibility

Russian the developer of products cyber security based on post-quantum cryptography QApp announced on June 17, 2022 the completion of a pilot on project to demonstrate the work of the post-quantum library algorithms devices using domestic processors companies. " Baikal Electronics The result of the project showed the compatibility of the post-quantum solution processorsBaikal with the architecture, which in the ARM future will increase the resistance to cyber attacks to end solutions, including the use of both existing classical and actively developing ones. quantum computers More. here

Baikal processors are now compatible with post-quantum cryptography. This will strengthen protection against cyber attacks

As it became known on June 17, 2022, Baikal processors are compatible with post-quantum cryptography. This should strengthen the protection of computer systems from cyber attacks.

As a representative of QApp (a developer of cybersecurity solutions based on quantum-resistant algorithms) told Vedomosti, the company tested its software on devices running on the Baikal-M processor and proved their compatibility.

Baikal processors are now compatible with post-quantum cryptography. This will strengthen protection against cyber attacks

Post-quantum cryptography solutions are built on a new class of asymmetric encryption algorithms that are resistant to attacks using both classical and quantum computers. By June 2022, at the global level, post-quantum pilots are launching Google and LG.

In Russia, a pilot using such technology has already conducted Gazprombank. According to a QApp spokesman, the company also made consulting and analytical projects for Bosch and SberTech. Today, post-quantum technologies are in demand among companies and organizations that work with data, whose life cycle is 5 or more years.

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These can be financial, medical, genetic, personal data, state secrets, commercial secrets, etc., - explained the representative of QApp.
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According to him, the compatibility of Baikal-M processors with post-quantum algorithms will increase the resistance to cyber attacks of end solutions, including the use of both existing classical and actively developing quantum computers.

As noted in QApp, the quantum threat is a new information security risk. As part of such attacks, attackers can gain access to data encrypted by traditional methods as a result of a cyber attack using quantum computing systems.[1]

Testing of Aerodisk Vostok DSS based on the Baikal-M processor

Aerodisk, a Russian developer and manufacturer of innovative solutions in the field of data storage and virtualization, has successfully completed testing of AERODISK Vostok DSS on a processor from the Baikal line. This was announced by the Aerodisk company on May 27, 2022. Read more here.

Porting Kraftway Smart Video Detector to Baikal processor platform

February 1, 2022 developer the Russian company "Kraft corporation PLC " together with Astra GC Linux () LLC "RusBITech-Astra" announced that it ported the software system to video surveillances Kraftway Smart Video Detector (KSVD) the platform with. processor Baikal More here

2021

Numa BIOS and Numa Arce MDC compatibility

The companies Baikal Electronics"" and NumaTech"" announced the signing of a cooperation agreement aimed at developing the ecosystem ON and creating means information protection for computing equipment implemented using -. the Russian ARMprocessors Baikal Baikal Electronics announced this on December 23, 2021. As of December 2021, NumaTech has made a modification and adaptation Numa BIOS for MDC Numa Arce operation on the motherboard Aquarius AQBM1000 implemented on the basis of processor Baikal-M. More. here

As part of the SafeRAY All-in-One

Russian The computer manufacturer ICL Techno on December 13, 2021 announced the start of production of monoblocks and its own development, built on the domestic - processor Baikal M. computers Only corporate clients will be able to purchase. Each PC is designed for use with. Russian software Read more. here

Compatibility with Red OS and Rutoken

The developers RED SOFT and the Company "" Aktiv conducted another series of tests. This time, experts confirmed the compatibility operating system RED OS and electronic identifiers Rutoken for the domestic processor Baikal-M. Red Soft announced this on November 25, 2021. More. here

CommuniGate Pro Compatibility

and CommuniGate Systems Baikal Electronics"" on November 18, 2021, confirmed the technological compatibility of the platform for corporate communications CommuniGate Pro and - Russian processor Baikal M. More. here

Support for the health of VideoMost and Red OS solutions

The Russian developers SPIRIT RED SOFT and confirmed the compatibility of the system video conferencings VideoMost and on operating system RED OS the computing platform processor with Baikal-M manufactured by the domestic company. " Baikal Electronics The work is aimed at developing a sanctions-resistant technostec. This was announced on November 8, 2021 by Red Soft. More. here

Participation in climate tests of Lagrange Sharma Dinbox industrial computer

Project Lagrange conducted preliminary climate tests of a prototype of its Lagrange Sarmah Dinbox industrial computer based on the Baikal-M microprocessor. This was announced on September 22, 2021 by Baikal Electronics. Read more here.

As part of the TrueConf VKS terminal on a completely Russian technology stack

TrueConf together with technological partners - Baikal Electronics companies "" and GC Astra Linux - presented a hardware terminal video conferencings created on the basis of a completely Russian technology stack. This was announced on August 23, 2021 by the Baikal Electronics company.

To process threads during video conferencing, the solution uses the domestic ARM-processor Baikal-M. here More.

As part of the Agat monoblock and the Opal personal computer

The iRU company, within the framework of the course taken to develop the production of servers, DSS and other enterprise-class computer equipment of domestic origin, began cooperation with Baikal Electronics, as the latter reported to TAdviser on August 9, 2021. Read more here.

ROSA Enterprise Desktop X5 Compatibility

STC IT ROSA and Baikal Electronics tested for compatibility between the ROSA Enterprise Desktop X5 operating system and the Baikal-M processor based on the ARM architecture. Baikal Electronics announced this on July 30, 2021.

Tests conducted by engineers confirmed that the Rosa Enterprise Desktop X5 OS ensures correct operation on the Baikal-M microprocessor.

Customers for whom the high level of security of their IT infrastructure is especially important will receive completely import-independent software and hardware complexes, without the need to find and configure compatible equipment.

The Dstribut of the RED X5 operating system is fully tested on the Baikal-M microprocessor. A joint software and hardware stack allows you to create the basis for a secure modern digital infrastructure in companies of all sizes.

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In order to meet all customer requirements in terms of competitive complex domestic solutions, it is very important to establish cooperation between Russian equipment and software manufacturers. The technological stack developed by STC IT ROSA and Baikal Electronics allows you to create the basis for the further development of the ecosystem of Russian software and computer technology, - comments Vlada Vasilyeva, General Director of STC IT ROSA.
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We expect that the partnership with STC IT ROSA will help us in our key task - the active development of the ecosystem and the promotion of a large range of devices based on Baikal processors to the market, - says Andrey Evdokimov, General Director of Baikal Electronics.
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Compatible with Liberica JDK Pro and LiberCat

On July 22, 2021, the company BellSoft announced compatibility of software products Liberica JDK Pro LiberCat Russian processor with Baikal-M. Tests allow you to recommend the sharing of a progressive Java execution environment and a standardized application server from BellSoft with domestic OS and hardware. The tests were carried out with operating systems Astra Linux Special Edition RED OS and architecture ARMv8 designed for use with the Baikal-M processor. End-to-end secure solutions "BellSoft - Astra - Linux Baikal-M" and "BellSoft - RED OS - Baikal-M" provide the transfer state of information systems (GIS), state automated systems (GAS) and other Java applications to the domestic software and hardware stack as soon as possible. More. here

Tionix VDI Compatibility

The company Thionyx"" on July 6, 2021 confirmed the correct work TIONIX VDI the Russian processors Baikal-T with and -M Baikal. More. here

As part of the domestic PAC for automation of technological processes and industries

On June 21, 2021, ASU-Leader, Edelweiss, Aitietti, Red Software, as part of technological cooperation, released a software and hardware controller-level solution for automating technological processes and industries using domestic developments in 2020-2021, namely:

Compatibility with VDI "Rock-R BPM"

The company developing a line of products for building a corporate one IT infrastructures ROCK-R on June 24, 2021 presented a version VDI ROCK-R BPM that is compatible with access devices at processors Baikal-M. An import-independent technology stack will help implement any convenient creation scenarios for virtual desktop infrastructure state organizations and entities. critical information infrastructure More. here

Compatibility with WMS "Gambit"

On June 1, 2021, Aitietti, Edelweiss and Red Soft, within the framework of technological cooperation, released a comprehensive solution for managing electronic queue systems, compatible with the architecture of the domestic Baikal-M processor.

The development of the Gambit AMS used Edelweiss equipment and the Red OS operating system manufactured by Red Software. Read more here.

Compatibility with MyOffice Desktop Editors

On March 18, 2021, the company New cloud technologies"," Russian the manufacturer of office software for document collaboration and communications, announced the compatibility of desktop editors "MyOffice" with the -M hardware platform. Baikal More. here

Possibility of using the Termidesk VDI client running Astra Linux Special Edition release Novorossiysk

The company UVEON - Cloud"," a domestic developer ON for unified virtualizations workstations, on February 20, 2021 announced the release of the next version of the connection manager software client virtual desktops "." Thermidesque The solution is compatible with the protected operating system Astra Linux Special Edition release of Novorossiysk and can be used on devices with -M. the Russian processors Baikal More. here

RuBackup Backup Compatibility

On January 21, 2021, Baikal Electronics"" announced the completion of tool compatibility testing backup RuBackup processors with Baikal-M under management. OS Astra Linux More. here

2020

Dr.Web Enterprise Security Suite compatibility with Baikal-based hardware platforms

On December 29, 2020, the company Astra Linux GC announced that, together with JSC "" and Baikal Electronics the company, "" Dr.Web completed checks of compatibility of anti-virus protective equipment Dr.Web Enterprise Security Suite with hardware platforms based on processors Baikal OS and special purpose release Astra Linux Special Edition "Novorossiysk," developed specifically for processors Baikal-M. More. here

TrueConf Room and TrueConf compatibility for Linux

On December 23, 2020, TrueConf and Baikal Electronics announced a strategic partnership that adapted TrueConf software to work with the Baikal-M processor instruction set based on the ARM architecture. Compatibility of these solutions will allow building corporate communication networks for government and private organizations.

As explained, to achieve the task, TrueConf and Baikal Electronics formed a joint project team back in 2018, the main goal of which was to optimize TrueConf VKS solutions for ARM-compatible platforms. Peer studies of the companies ended with testing, during which the correct operation of TrueConf Room and TrueConf for Linux VKS solutions on platforms with Baikal-M processors was confirmed. Read more here.

Baikal-M is a domestic on-chip system with 8 ARM Cortex-A57 cores, an 8-core GPU Mali-T628 and a large set of interfaces. This is a processor designed for a wide range of consumer and B2B segment targets.

Inclusion in the register of industrial products produced in the Russian Federation

On October 30, 2020, JSC Baikal Electronics"," a Russian developer of micro processors and systems on a chip, confirmed the compliance of the Baikal-M processor with the requirements for industrial production products Russian.

At the request of Baikal Electronics, the Ministry of Industry and Trade issued an official conclusion stating that the Baikal-M processor is recognized as a second-level microcircuit and refers to industrial products produced in the Russian Federation, in accordance with the approved decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 17, 2015 No. 719. He was assigned a 854231101 number.

Confirmation of compliance with these requirements allows you to guarantee the reliability of the manufacturer and the safety of manufactured products, as well as participate in all state import substitution programs, since the Baikal-M processor is ready for industrial production and has no restrictions on the upper bar of serial production.

{{quote "Inclusion of the Baikal-M processor in the register of industrial products produced in the Russian Federation is an official confirmation of the fact that our processor was developed in Russia," says Andrey Evdokimov, General Director of Baikal Electronics. - All our experience suggests that Russian developers can create high-quality products for solving a large class of problems. }}

The Baikal-M chip is a 28 nm system-on-a-chip process based on eight 64-bit ARM Cortex-A57 cores (ARMv8-A; four clusters of two cores) with a frequency of up to 1.5 GHz and an eight-core GPU Mali-T628 with a frequency of up to 700 MHz. The processor for October 2020 is available for order, the development of various partner devices based on it is actively underway.

As part of the monoblock "Graviton M50B"

On August 28, 2020, Astra Linux, a developer of domestic operating systems and virtualization platforms, presented a thin and compact all-in-one "Graviton M50B," which was created in a scientific and technical center and is a trademark of the 3Logic Group. The device operates under the control of the protected operating system Astra Linux Special Edition "Novorossiysk" on the motherboard with the domestic processor "Baikal VE-M1000." Read more here.

As part of the Russian monoblock "Edelweiss"

On August 24, 2020 the Russian , the companies Edelweiss"," the developer, and "," the electronic engineersBASEALT developer of the operating systems family "," Viola announced the release monoblock computer of a touch screen based on the domestic processor Baikal-M running the Alt OS. More. here

Astra Linux Special Edition release for use with Baikal-M processor

The group of companies, Astra Linux the developer of domestic operating systems and platforms, and virtualizations the joint-stock company "," Baikal Electronics the developer the Russian processors of the family, Baikal on August 17, 2020 announced the conclusion of a cooperation agreement aimed at developing cooperation in the creation of software and hardware solutions, as well as hybrid technology stacks. A secure release is already available for ordering, operating system Astra Linux Special Edition intended for use with the Baikal-M processor, the latest development by Baikal Electronics. More. here

As part of the motherboard of domestic production

The Russian the companies Edelweiss"" (developer) electronic engineers and "" BASEALT(developer of the line of operating systems) "Alt" and (Baikal Electronics developer of "systems on a chip" based on MIPS architectures and) ARM announced the start of production under motherboard based on the domestic Baikal-M processor the control of "." This OS was reported Viola on July 22, 2020 TAdviser by Baikal Electronics. More. here

Red OS Compatibility

Baikal Electronics"," the developer the Russian processors of the Baikal family and the company RED SOFT"," a domestic provider of solutions and services in the field, information technology announced the expansion of cooperation between Russian manufacturers and. hardware software That was announced on June 30, 2020 by Red Soft.

The developer of RED OS has confirmed testing for compatibility of its product with the ARMv8 processor architecture, which includes the domestic Baikal-M processor developed by Baikal Electronics.

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We are pleased to cooperate with RED SOFTWARE, the creator of one of the Russian RED OS operating systems, says Andrey Evdokimov, General Director of Baikal Electronics. - We hope that in the IV quarter of 2020, examples of 100% of domestic products based on both Russian iron and Russian software will appear on the market. Our goal is to develop a comprehensive ecosystem of domestic equipment and achieve compatibility with all major Russian operating systems.
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Cooperation with Baikal Electronics is of a priority nature, since the creation of complex import-independent solutions is critical for the domestic IT market. The results of testing RED OS at Baikal-M open up prospects both for the development of products and for the industry as a whole, - comments Rustamov Rustam, Deputy General Director of RED SOFT.
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Application of Synopsys Fusion Design in Baikal-M Development

On May 21, 2020, the company Synopsys announced that the company Baikal Electronics used EDA IP Synopsys' -cores in the development of its microprocessor Baikal-M. The performance and energy efficiency of Baikal-M, manufactured using a 28nm process technology and including eight 64-bit computing cores ARM Cortex-A57 and an eight-core graphics accelerator, ARM is achieved largely due to the use of the platform. Synopsys Fusion Design The processor performance combined with a variety of Synopsys interfaces allows Baikal-M to be used for a wide segment of the consumer and B2B market, namely in desktop, computers laptops all-in-one, micro servers and embedded systems.

Baikal Electronics selected technologies and solutions developed by Synopsys for its microprocessors. Photo: rozetked.me.

According to the company, Baikal Electronics used the following key products and IP solutions from Synopsys to develop the processor:

  • Fusion Design platform components: Design Compiler Ultra, IC CompilerTM I, StarRC, PrimeTime SI, TetraMAX and others;
  • DesignWare IP interface solutions: PCI Express, DDR4, SATA 6G USB 3.0,/, and 2.0 others.

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We look forward to continuing our cooperation with Baikal Electronics.

noted Michael Sani, VP Marketing and Strategy at Synopsys Design Group
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Release of SDK-M-4.2 for Baikal-M

On April 30, 2020, Baikal Electronics announced the availability for download of the next release of the SDK (software development kit) for the Baikal-M microprocessor (BE-M1000) - SDK-M-4.2. Read more here.

Sisyphus Project Support

According to information as of April 14, 2020, the Sisyphus project, which is being developed by BASEALT, supports systems based on ARMv8 architecture processors, which include the domestic Baikal-M developed by Baikal Electronics. Read more here.

The plan for the production of "AWS DEPOT Peresvet" based on the microprocessor BE-M1000

Greenatom, a multifunctional general service center for Rosatom, Baikal Electronics, Depot Electronics and the developer of the Astra Linux special-purpose operating system RusBITech-Astra signed an agreement of intent during the TAdviser conference Import Substitution 2020: Real Experience.

The agreement provides for joint work on the creation of a Russian workstation in the "ARM Depot Peresvet" line based on the BE-M1000 microprocessor (Baikal-M) with a package of domestic software and the possibility of modular expansion. The solution will be adapted to the requirements and systems of the nuclear industry and should contribute to the development and implementation of import-independent solutions at Rosatom. Read more here.

2019

Representation of BE-M1000

On October 23, 2019, Baikal Electronics introduced its next BE-M1000 processor, designed for a wide range of devices in the consumer and B2B market segments. The presentation was made by the general director of the development company Andrei Evdokimov.

Representation of BE-M1000

The Russian BE-M1000 processor is a 28nm system-on-a-chip process technology based on eight 64-bit ARM Cortex-A57 (ARMv8-A) cores and an eight-core Mali-T628 graphics processor. The processor has a set of integrated communication interfaces and high computing power, so it can be used in workstations, all-in-ones, laptops, servers and thin clients.

Baikal Electronics specializes in designing systems on a chip, which are based on the ARM and MIPS architectures. The company's developments are intended for use on the Russian and international markets in energy-efficient computer and industrial systems with different levels of performance and functionality. Its co-founders are T-Platforms and T-NANO. In order to develop import substitution, Baikal Electronics plans, first of all, to provide its DBM boards to domestic equipment manufacturers and system integrators for the possibility of developing complex Russian IT solutions.

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I hope that the release of this processor will give a significant impetus to the development of the Russian IT industry, and in the near future a number of domestic products will appear on the market on the BE-M1000, which Russian companies will be able to use in their work,
stated the general director of Baikal Electronics Andrei Evdokimov
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Processor specifications BE-M1000 for October 2019:

  • TSMC 28 nm technology;
  • CPU: 8 ARM CortexA57 cores, ARMv8-A (4 clusters of 2 cores), up to 1.5 GHz;
  • GPU: 8 Mali-T628 cores, up to 700 MHz;
  • L3 cache: 8 MB;
  • 2 × DDR3/DDR4-2133 64 bit DRAM, ECC;
  • power consumption is less than 30 W.

Built-in interfaces:

Baikal-M microprocessor presentation

The Russian company Baikal Electronics showed its new, second microprocessor Baikal-M to potential customers in September 2019. Unlike the company's first chip - Baikal-T1 (the new name is BE-T1000) on the MIPS architecture (created in accordance with the RISC concept, that is, for processors with a reduced set of commands) - the novelty is implemented on the ARM architecture (from the English Advanced RISC Machine).

According to the developers on their website, Baikal-M is a so-called crystal-based system manufactured according to the 28 nm process technology, "based on eight 64-bit ARM Cortex-A57 (ARMv8-A) cores with support for NEON vector extensions and an eight-core Mali-T628 graphics processor (MP8) with hardware acceleration of video playback in H.264/H.265 formats."

Baikal Electronics assures that the processor has a wide range of integrated communication interfaces and high computing power, thanks to which it can be used in workstations, monoblocks, laptops, servers and thin clients[2] has been [3]

2016: Announcement of new processors

On January 26, 2016, it became known about the timing of the next generation of ARM chips Baikal Electronics, as well as the name of the partner of the Russian company for the development of software for equipment based on new processors.

As Kommersant writes with reference to the Baikal Electronics message, the company has developed a roadmap for the production of new microprocessors. By the second half of 2016, it is planned to release engineering samples of the 28-nm eight-core Baikal-M microchip, containing a 64-bit ARM Cortex-2679656E3B7 core and designed for desktops and embedded systems.

Baikal Electronics announced new Russian chips

On the same core, Baikal Electronics intends to create an eight-core Baikal-MS processor for microservers, its trial versions will be developed by the end of 2016. Finally, in 2017, the company promises to release engineering samples of the 16-nm Baikal-S processor for servers. The chip will number up to 32 computing cores, Andrey Malafeev, a spokesman for Baikal Electronics, told the newspaper.

Equipment based on the Baikal-M processor will be equipped with the basic Linuxsoftware one, developed jointly by Baikal Electronics and, the BaseALT general director of the latter told the publication. Alexey Novodvorsky

According to him, "BASEALT" is developing operating system distributions for various tasks, and also pays increased attention to the work of Russian software on the company's platform. By the end of January 2016, BASEALT created OS samples for testing. Baikal Electronics and BASEALT do not disclose the financial side of the joint project.

The head of ALT Linux Alexey Smirnov says that BASEALT will be able to earn extra money by offering the created Linux distributions for various purposes to OEMs that will produce their equipment based on Baikal-M.[4]

Notes