Main article: UAV
Electronic warfare
Main article: Electronic warfare (electronic warfare)
Chronicle
2025
Artillery units of the Russian Armed Forces began to use ground robots to cover firing positions
Russian artillery units have mastered the use of ground-based unmanned systems with electronic warfare systems to protect howitzers from enemy drone attacks. Tracked robotic platforms are on duty near the guns and block the control channels of enemy FPV drones, ensuring the safety of gun crews. This became known on August 22, 2025. Read more here
Russian President Vladimir Putin allowed the issuance of weapons to departmental guards to destroy drones
At the end of July 2025, the president Russia Vladimir Putin signed a federal law allowing the supply of military small arms to departmental guards to counter attacks. unmanned aerial vehicles The new legislation allows federal state, government and government agencies Moscow to temporarily use small arms provided National Guard of the Russian Federation to protect facilities from unmanned threats.
According to "газета.ру," the document is aimed at countering unmanned air, underwater, surface ships and vehicles. The measures taken expand the capabilities of departmental security to neutralize various types of unmanned systems that pose a potential threat to protected facilities.
According to the new legislation, combat small arms include hand-held firearms with a caliber of up to 20 mm, as well as weapons that are part of the armament of military equipment or stationary combat systems. This classification provides clear criteria for determining the types of weapons that can be used in countering unmanned threats.
Departmental security will be able to gain access to small arms only after undergoing mandatory instructions on safety rules. This requirement is aimed at ensuring professional training of employees and minimizing risks when using specialized weapons.
The law provides for a mechanism for controlling the distribution of weapons: if the Russian Guard demands the return of the provided weapons, the departmental security is obliged to hand them over within two weeks. This approach provides centralized control over the circulation of small arms and prevents their unauthorized use.[1]
The Russian army received air defense systems equipped with dozens of mini-missiles against swarms of drones
On June 23, 2025, Rostec state corporation announced the start of deliveries of new close interception anti-aircraft guided missiles for the Pantsir family complexes. Small-sized ammunition is designed to destroy various targets, including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Read more here
Revealed the scheme of theft of hundreds of millions of rubles in the supply of means to combat drones of the Russian Guard
In early May 2025, Russian law enforcement agencies revealed a large-scale scheme of embezzlement of budget funds when supplying detection and suppression systems for unmanned aerial vehicles "Scorcher" for the Federal Service of the National Guard of Russia. The total amount of damage amounted to almost ₽820 million. Under the guise of effective equipment, the Russian company supplied Chinese complexes that turned out to be unsuitable for operation. Read more here.
Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a law allowing departmental guards to shoot down drones at fuel and energy complex facilities
Russia Vladimir Putin In April 2025, the President signed a law that gives employees of the departmental security of the fuel and energy complex the right to use special technical means for interception and neutralization. unmanned aerial vehicles The innovation is aimed at strengthening security measures for objects ENERGY INDUSTRY , taking into account the growth of threats associated with unauthorized use. drones
According to Rossiyskaya Gazeta, according to the signed document, the security units of the fuel and energy complex enterprises receive the authority to use electronic devices to neutralize drones not only directly on the territory of the facilities, but also outside them. Previously, only transport security units had such powers.
From the moment the new law comes into force, security officers will be able to interfere in the operation of navigation systems of unmanned aerial vehicles, preventing their unauthorized use near strategic facilities. An important aspect of the adopted law is a provision that exempts guards from liability in the event of damage to third parties when neutralizing a drone. Before the adoption of this law, such a rule was valid exclusively for police officers and Rosgvardia.
Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Defense Andrei Kartapolov, who is one of the initiators of the bill, noted that the vast territory of the Russian Federation makes many energy infrastructure facilities vulnerable to air threats. According to the parliamentarian, the expansion of the zones of responsibility of energy companies for the adjacent territories will increase the overall density of the country's air defense and ensure the protection of not only the enterprises themselves, but also the population living near these facilities.[2]
Rosseti allocated ₽600 million to protect its facilities from UAVs
In April 2025, Rosseti announced plans to install unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) protection systems at 14 of its facilities in the Moscow region. The energy company allocated ₽604,63 million for the implementation of this project. Read more here
Up to 80% of industrial civilian enterprises in the Russian Federation are equipped with drone protection
Up to 80% of industrial civilian enterprises in Russia by April 2025 are equipped with means of protection against unmanned aerial vehicles. This was reported in April 2025 by the Kommersant newspaper with reference to suppliers of anti-drone equipment, which proceed from Rosstat data and its own market research.
The publication says that the level of equipment of enterprises with anti-drone systems continues to grow against the background of the continuing threat. According to preliminary estimates, the volume of the Russian market for antidron solutions by the end of 2025 may range from ₽30 billion to ₽90 billion.
According to the publication, at the end of 2023, the indicator of equipping civilian industrial enterprises with means of protection against drones was about 25-30%. Enterprises in the European part of Russia were most actively purchased, acquiring both large-scale complexes and elements of passive protection.
Natalia Kotlyar, Deputy Director for Business Development at Vector Research Institute, confirmed that most enterprises have taken serious steps to ensure at least preventive protection measures. The proliferation of protective equipment was facilitated by the development of the regulatory framework, which spelled out the types and scenarios for the use of equipment, significantly finalized in 2024.
One of the key trends in 2025 was the decline in the average check per object amid growing interest in low-cost integrated solutions. Expensive large-scale purchases give way to a more rational approach to acquiring security systems. More consumers are seeking to acquire protection once rather than constantly modernize it, although this is unrealizable due to the need for constant modernization in line with a changing threat model, according to Natalia Kotlyar.[3]
Russia has developed an innovative design to protect infrastructure from UAVs - it is easy to understand and expand
The innovative drone defense system developed in Russia is presented as a modular design with the ability to scale and quickly install, without the need for additional infrastructure costs. According to data published in March 2025, the structure is designed to protect power facilities and can be used at existing industrial sites. The development was carried out by specialists from the Ural Federal University (URFU) and the Moscow State University of Construction. Read more here.
Russia has released an unparalleled cartridge for anti-drone guns in the world - with threads for cutting UAVs
Russia In developed the world's first cartridge for anti-drone guns with threads for cutting drones. This became known in March 2025. The development was carried out by specialists from the Center for Technology Transfer and Commercialization of Novosibirsk State University (CTTK NSU). The innovation is based on a shot cartridge, in which lead pellets are connected by strong threads that can damage the design of drones in flight. More. here
In Russia, they developed and began to use the Kupol AI system to protect enterprises from UAVs
On February 11, 2025, the Popular Front announced that the Kupol system had been developed in Russia to detect and suppress unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The complex, which is introduced into the security loop of several enterprises, is based on artificial intelligence technologies. Read more here.
2024
Sales of civilian anti-drone systems in Russia for the year increased by 26.7% to ₽36,2 billion
The Russian market for civilian systems for countering unmanned aerial vehicles showed significant growth in 2024, increasing by 26.7% to ₽36,2 billion against ₽28,6 billion in 2023. In physical terms, the market volume amounted to 10.8 thousand units of equipment, which exceeds the indicators of the previous year by 24%. The study data was published by the analytical company Gidmarket in mid-July 2025.
According to the company's analysts, the three-year market dynamics are showing a steady upward trend. In 2022, the volume was ₽23,4 billion, in 2023 there was an increase of 22.3%, and in 2024 the maximum increase was recorded for the analyzed period. This growth rate confirms that the anti-UAV segment is one of the priority areas of civil security.
Anti-drone systems present comprehensive solutions for detection, tracking and neutralization. drones The technological base includes radio frequency detectors, optical-electronic sensors, electronic warfare means, physical interceptors and elements of artificial intelligence. The main goal of such systems is to ensure the safety of strategically important facilities, mass events, industrial sites and urban areas.
A distinctive feature of the Russian market was the high level of localization of production. Almost 100% of civilian anti-UAV systems are manufactured in Russia thanks to a policy of technological sovereignty and active state support. Manufacturing companies are investing in the development of domestic sensors, radio modules and computing units, which allows replacing imports and increasing the stability of supply chains.
The main consumers of anti-UAV systems are government agencies, private security structures, infrastructure operators, organizers of mass events and companies in the oil and gas sector. The growing popularity of unmanned technologies in logistics, aerial photography and cargo delivery has necessitated systemic airspace protection.
The increase in indicators is associated with increasing customer awareness of the risks of unauthorized use of drones, expanding scenarios for the use of anti-UAV solutions and technological progress. The active promotion of systems by Russian manufacturers also contributes to an increase in market volumes.
According to the classic life cycle model, the civilian market for anti-UAVs is at a growth stage. This means an active capture of market share, high investment, an increase in the number of players and an increase in competition. At this stage, it is critical to develop distribution channels, optimize pricing policies, strengthen brands and invest in research.
The events of 2022 significantly changed the structure of needs and sources of financing in the market. The geopolitical situation gave impetus to the development of anti-UAV solutions and became a catalyst for the release of new players, startups, large IT companies and enterprises of the military-industrial complex.
Experts predict an average annual growth of the anti-UAV system market by 30% in the next five years. This dynamics is explained not only by internal challenges, but also by the general growth of the Russian civilian UAV market, which could reach ₽82 billion by 2028 with a CAGR of 58%.
The use of anti-UAV solutions will expand beyond the current segments and will include the protection of critical infrastructure, protection of mass events, safety of industrial facilities, control of border areas, monitoring of the urban environment within the framework of the concept of "smart cities" and protection of ecosystems.[4]
Lasers began to be used in Russia to protect the fuel and energy complex infrastructure from drones
Fly Drone has installed a drone protection system at one of the enterprises of the Russian fuel and energy complex using a laser complex to hit targets. This became known on January 9, 2025. Read more here.
Russian mobile complex for intercepting fast-flying drones presented
On November 1, 2024, the Russian company Nova Labs (Nova Labs) presented a mobile complex for intercepting unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which develop a relatively high speed. The key component of the novelty is a special thermal imaging guidance head. Read more here
Rosseti buys guns to destroy drones for ₽549 million
In October 2024, Rosseti announced a tender for the protection of 32 facilities in the Sverdlovsk region, including protection against unmanned aerial vehicles. The cost of the two-year contract is ₽549 million, and the guards will be equipped with special anti-drone guns. Read more here.
₽11 billion pledged to protect Russian airports from drones
The Russian government plans to allocate more than ₽11 billion to protect public and private airports from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the next two years. These funds are intended to ensure the safety of 11 category I air transport infrastructure facilities. This became known at the end of September 2024.
According to CNews, this information is contained in the updated version of the federal project "Infrastructure Development, Security and Formation of a Specialized Certification System for Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ALS)." The project is part of a national ALS development project launched in January 2024.
According to the document, in 2025 it is planned to spend ₽966 million to protect one federal airfield. In 2026, another ₽9,7 billion will be allocated to ensure the safety of ten similar facilities. In total, 31 large airports should be equipped with anti-drone protection systems by 2028, Russia of which 20 are federally owned and 11 are privately owned.
Pavel Kamnev, commercial director of the Laboratory of the Future, noted that protecting airports from UAVs requires an integrated approach. According to him, it is necessary to create a safe perimeter with an extensive network of drone detection and countermeasures systems, given the large area of airports and the variety of infrastructure facilities.
Alexander Kaniovsky, First Deputy General Director of Fly Drone, stressed the importance of integrating airport defenses with military air defense systems. He recommended the installation of complexes capable of jamming UAV satellite navigation signals and blocking their control channels, as well as the use of ground-based kinetic means and interceptor drones.[5]
Russian troops received BMD-4M and BMP-3 with capes hiding combat vehicles in the thermal and radar spectrum
On October 8, 2024, the state corporation Rostec announced that Russian troops had received BMD-4M landing vehicles and infantry fighting vehicles BMP-3 with sets of additional protection. The equipment was manufactured at the Kurganmashzavod enterprise, which is part of the High-Precision Complexes holding as part of Rostec. Read more here
In Russia, an anti-aircraft artillery complex of the Derivation 2S38 is presented to destroy drones with guided detonation shells
In mid-August 2024, the Main Missile and Artillery Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation presented the Derivation 2S38 anti-aircraft artillery complex, designed to destroy drones with guided detonation shells. This 57-mm gun is capable of sending a projectile for 9.5 km. Read more here.
Kurganmashzavod sent BMP-3 and BMD-4M combat vehicles equipped with additional drone protection and electronic warfare devices to Russian troops
On August 30, 2024, it became known about the supply of modernized BMP-3 infantry fighting vehicles and BMD-4M landing vehicles to the Russian armed forces. The equipment produced by Kurganmashzavod JSC received enhanced protection from unmanned aerial vehicles and is equipped with electronic warfare systems. Read more here
Using laser guns to combat UAVs in China
In mid-August 2024, it became known that China had installed laser-guided energy weapons on the landing ship to counter drones, satellite networks and other advanced attack or surveillance technologies. Read more here.
In Russia, presented an anti-aircraft installation with a thermal imager and remote control to destroy drones
In mid-August 2024, NTC Elins JSC presented the ZU-23AE complex - a Soviet 23-mm anti-aircraft gun, modified to combat unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The complex is equipped with a thermal imager and remote control, and projectiles with programmable air detonation are used to destroy drones. Read more here.
In Russia, released a high-strength antenna for installation on anti-drone shelters
Holding "Roselectronics," which is part of the state corporation "Rostec," on August 2, 2024 announced the development of a high-strength ultra-wideband transceiver antenna, capable of functioning in combination with anti-drone shelters known as "barbecues." The new device is versatile and can be used with a wide range of radio stations. Read more here.
In Russia, an Aegis-U anti-crash blanket is presented, which protects cars from drones
In July 2024, the Russian company NII Steel, part of the Kalashnikov concern of the Rostec state corporation, presented a new Egida-U anti-crash blanket capable of protecting unarmored cars from drone attacks. Video demonstration of the protective properties of the product was carried out as part of the "Our Crash" project. Read more here.
Manual shooting of drones and suppression systems. Russian companies rushed to buy products and services to protect against UAVs
TAdviser analyzed open procurement information, including planned ones, on various trading floors and found that from May to early July, the number of tenders for the supply of solutions and services related to protection against unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) increased significantly. Energy and industrial enterprises are showing the greatest interest in them, but the matter is not limited to them.
For example, Norilsk-Taimyr Energy Company (part of Norilsk Nickel), according to the published procurement plan, in July expects to purchase work on equipping its TETs-1 with a system for detecting, classifying and countering unmanned aircraft Kaspersky Antidrone[6]. For this, the company is ready to pay 39.4 million rubles.
A large producer of thermal and electrical energy in the Rostov region and the Stavropol Territory Lukoil-Rostovenergo has planned two purchases of UAV detection and countermeasures complexes[7].
Also in July, Quadra-Generating Company plans to purchase construction and installation work on the installation of mesh fences to protect the technological equipment of the Belgorod TPP from UAVs. The company is part of Rosatom Infrastructure Solutions and is engaged in the production and sale of electricity in the wholesale market, as well as the production, transportation and sale of thermal energy in the retail market. She also plans construction and installation work to protect the GIS (gas-insulated switchgears) of the Belgorod thermal power plant from UAVs with sheet steel [8]].
At the same time, earlier, in May, the Quadra-Generating Company had already signed a contract for the supply of UAV protection equipment[9].
The Angarsk Electrolysis Chemical Plant (a subsidiary of Rosatom State Corporation, part of TVEL) in July purchases the UAV Suppressor UAV[10]
Among the purchases planned for July are the provision of services for examining and optimizing the work of the existing complex of engineering and technical security equipment, as well as threats from drones and UAVs for Rosseti Center[11], and its sister company Rosseti Moskovsky Region, in July, is requesting proposals for the supply of UAV protection[12]. The delivery of portable portable omnidirectional UAV detectors is planned for the needs of Yakutskenergo (part of the RusHydro group) [13]. And in terms of procurement of the government of the Pskov region - the supply of manual UAV suppressors[14].
Kaluga International Airport in July is going to purchase services for theoretical and practical[15] training its specialists in the program to counter threats from low-flying UAVs using small arms (smooth-bore weapons).
Among the major tenders of June 2024 - for the introduction of a hardware and software complex for detecting and countering UAVs at the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk international airport with an initial price of about 295 million rubles[16]."
In June, Omsk Polypropylene Plant also announced a request for proposals for the supply of a device for protecting objects from UAVs[17].
Analysis of open information on procurement shows that most often the services and means of protection against UAVs are acquired by enterprises of the energy sector, the oil and gas industry, transport facilities. But demand is not limited to them. So, for example, in July, the purchase of a UAV suppressor is also planned at Mosfilm[18].
Various regions of the Russian Federation face the threat of drone attacks. According to one of the latest official messages of the Ministry of Defense related to this topic, during the night of July 8-9, three UAVs over the territory of the Belgorod Region were destroyed and intercepted by air defense systems on duty, seven UAVs over the territory of the Kursk region, two UAVs over the territory of the Voronezh region, 21 UAVs over the territory of the Rostov region and five UAVs over the territory of the Astrakhan region[19] of the Russian[20].
Armored panels are presented in Russia to protect oil depots and gas storage facilities from UAVs
On July 11, 2024, it became known that innovative armored panels were presented in Russia, designed to protect oil depots and gas storage facilities from attacks by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The new development has successfully passed the first tests, demonstrating high efficiency in countering modern threats. Read more here
In St. Petersburg, the production of mini-computers has begun to protect any drones from cyber threats
St. Petersburg State University (St. Petersburg State University) announced the release of security modules to protect unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from cyber threats. Innovative development is a software and hardware solution that can detect and neutralize malware that disrupts the functioning of drones in real time . The module is based on the popular Raspberry Pi board and GPS tracker. Read more here.
2023
Growth of the volume of the Russian market for civilian devices for protection against drones up to 10 billion rubles
At the end of 2023, the volume of the Russian market for civilian devices for protection against unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) amounted to 10 billion rubles. In 2024, the costs in this segment are estimated at 30 billion rubles. Such figures were announced on October 22, 2024 by the Vector Research Institute, which is part of the Roselectronics holding of the Rostec state corporation.
Systems of different types are taken into consideration. These are special anti-drone guns, signal silencers, radar stations (radars), mobile means of protection in transport. UAV countermeasures consist of two main components - detection and protection devices. To identify drones, a radio frequency method or radar with further confirmation from a photo or video is most often used. For protection, electronic warfare (electronic warfare) is used - the effect on the radio channels and navigation units of the drone, as a result of which the connection between the drone and the control center is broken or the operability of the on-board systems is disrupted.
According to Natalya Kotlyar, Deputy Director for Business Development of the Vector Research Institute, Russian enterprises prefer mainly suppression rather than detection. At the same time, the choice of countermeasures systems largely depends on the type of protected structure or territory. For example, at factories, airfields, thermal power plants and a number of other critical infrastructure facilities, comprehensive layered protection is needed, not an anti-drone gun.
The average price for a typical drone protection system varies in the range from 50 million to 60 million rubles, and for large facilities it can reach 200-300 million rubles. Anti-drone guns capable of suppressing the drone signal at a distance of up to 1 km cost from 250 thousand rubles.[21]
A Russian anti-drone complex has been presented that detects "radio wandering" drones from 11 km
In early December 2023, the Defense mobile complex was presented, designed to combat drones. The system was developed by specialists of the Research Institute "Vector" to protect various facilities of long and short length - hydro- and nuclear power plants, oil and gas pipelines, airports, sea and river ports, as well as facilities of law enforcement agencies. Read more here.
Rostelecom presented its complex of protection of enterprises from drones
In September 2023, Rostelecom presented an automated complex to protect the perimeter of industrial enterprises from unmanned aerial vehicles. The system was called "RT Attack." Read more here.
Russian military received a system for protecting tanks from FPV drones "Triton"
The Russian military received the Triton FPV drone tank protection system developed by the Laboratory for Countering Industrial Espionage JSC (PPSh Laboratory). The company told about this at the end of August 2023. Read more here.
Russian company unveils FPV system for intercepting and destroying drones from 7 km
At the end of August 2023, the Center for Integrated Unmanned Solutions (CCBR) announced the creation of an FPV-system (first-person view) for the destruction of unmanned aerial vehicles of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) and low-flying manned equipment. The range of the complex is 7 km with an altitude of up to 2 km. Read more here.
Notes
- ↑ Departmental guards will be armed in the Russian Federation to combat drones
- ↑ Putin allowed security guards of energy facilities to suppress drones
- ↑ Businesses shut down from drones
- ↑ The market for anti-UAV systems in Russia is rapidly gaining momentum
- ↑ 11 billion allocated to protect Russian airports from UAVs
- ↑ Procurement Plan No. 2230709509
- ↑ Procurement Plan No. 2230714095
- ↑ [https://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/orderplan/search/results.html?searchString=2230702289&morphology=on&search-filter=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&structuredCheckBox=on&structured=true¬Structured=false&fz223=on&sortBy=BY_MODIFY_DATE&pageNumber=1&sortDirection=false&recordsPerPage=_10&showLotsInfoHidden=false&searchType=false Procurement Plan No. 2230702289
- ↑ [https://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/contractfz223/card/contract-info.html?id=19192968 "Supply of UAV protection equipment" of purchase plan No. ] 2230702289
- ↑ [https://zakupki.rosatom.ru/2406280507151 suppressor.]
- ↑ [https://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/orderplan/search/results.html?searchString=2230720568&morphology=on&search-filter=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&structuredCheckBox=on&structured=true¬Structured=false&fz223=on&sortBy=BY_MODIFY_DATE&pageNumber=1&sortDirection=false&recordsPerPage=_10&showLotsInfoHidden=false&searchType=false , Procurement Plan No. ] 2230720568
- ↑ [https://tender.lot-online.ru/etp/app/OfferCard/page?OfferCard.offerUUID=Scorebo19718u80000p14aa37al2dpns0 equipment. Delivery of UAV protection equipment]
- ↑ [https://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/orderplan/search/results.html?searchString=2230728849&morphology=on&search-filter=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&structuredCheckBox=on&structured=true¬Structured=false&fz223=on&sortBy=BY_MODIFY_DATE&pageNumber=1&sortDirection=false&recordsPerPage=_10&showLotsInfoHidden=false&searchType=false Procurement Plan No. 2230728849]
- ↑ [https://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/orderplan/pg2020/position-info.html?revision-id=15359853&position-number=202401572000018001000289 Delivery of manual UAV suppressors]
- ↑ [https://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/orderplan/search/results.html?searchString=2230714660&morphology=on&search-filter=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&structuredCheckBox=on&structured=true¬Structured=false&fz223=on&sortBy=BY_MODIFY_DATE&pageNumber=1&sortDirection=false&recordsPerPage=_10&showLotsInfoHidden=false&searchType=false Procurement Plan] No. 2230714660
- ↑ [https://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/order/notice/notice223/common-info.html?noticeInfoId=16950430. Performance of work on the facility: "Implementation of a hardware and software complex for detecting and countering UAVs at the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk international airport]
- ↑ [https://zakupki.kontur.ru/GP430667 Delivery of a device for protecting objects from UAVs]
- ↑ [https://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/orderplan/search/results.html?searchString=2230724356&morphology=on&search-filter=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&structuredCheckBox=on&structured=true¬Structured=false&fz223=on&sortBy=BY_MODIFY_DATE&pageNumber=1&sortDirection=false&recordsPerPage=_10&showLotsInfoHidden=false&searchType=false Procurement Plan No. ] 2230724356
- ↑ [https://function.mil.ru/news_page/country/more.htm?id=12519631@egNews Statement
- ↑ Ministry of Defense]
- ↑ [https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/7264781 Business is included in electronic warfare]
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