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2024/12/17 14:28:03

Moscow region

Content

Main article: Subjects of the Russian Federation

The Moscow region is a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, part of the Central Federal District. The population is 7690.9 thousand people. (as of 2019, without Moscow and the territories included in Moscow in 2011-2012).

Population

2024: The population of the Moscow region has grown to 10 million people

The population of the Moscow region reached 10 million people, which is 2.8 million more than a decade ago. This was announced by the Governor of the Moscow Region Andrei Vorobyov on December 16, 2024.

According to TASS, over the past five years, the population of the region has increased by 1 million people. Life expectancy in the Moscow region is 74.6 years, which is 1.1 years higher than the Russian average.

Moscow

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All this requires a noticeable pace in the construction of social institutions and generally ensuring the quality of life, so we have a large program in the economy, and, thank God, all federal projects that are being implemented, they help a lot, - said the Governor of the Moscow Region Andrei Vorobyov.
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The number of schoolchildren in the region increased from 650 thousand to 1.1 million people. The number of large families increased from 37 thousand to 113 thousand. In each of them three or more children are brought up.

To ensure a growing population, transport infrastructure is being developed. The Central Ring Road has been launched in the region, M11 and M12 highways have been built, and the construction of departure highways and crossings is continuing.

The Deputy Prime Minister Russia Tatyana Golikova noted the positive demographic dynamics in the Moscow region. The Moscow agglomeration, which includes the capital and the region, continues to increase the population annually.

The region is implementing federal projects to develop social infrastructure to meet the growing needs of the population in education, health care and other social services.

The growth of the population of the Moscow region requires further development of transport and social infrastructure. The region continues to implement large-scale projects for the construction of schools, kindergartens and medical institutions.[1]

Geography

The area of ​ ​ the Moscow region is 44.3 thousand km ².

Illustration: bigenc.ru

Rivers

  • Klyazma

Federal authorities

Territorial branches of federal authorities:

Government

Main article: Moscow Region Government

Settlements

Leninsky urban district]]

Special economic zones of the Moscow region

Economy

Budget

2023: Budget expenditures of the Moscow region for the year increased by 9.1% and reached 1.24 trillion rubles

At the end of 2023, budget expenditures in the Moscow region amounted to 1.24 trillion rubles. This is 9.1% more than in the previous year, as stated in the materials of the Ministry of Economy and Finance of the Moscow Region, which TAdviser got acquainted with in mid-September 2024.

971 billion rubles or 96% of the plan were allocated for the implementation of 19 state programs of the Moscow region in 2023. The social block has traditionally made up more than half of all budget expenditures. The highest level of development has been achieved under the programs "Entrepreneurship of the Moscow Region" (99.8%), "Construction of Social Infrastructure Facilities" (99%), "Social Protection of the Population of the Moscow Region" (98.9%), "Architecture and Urban Planning of the Moscow Region" (99.8%) and "Ecology and Environment of the Moscow Region" (99.6%).

Khimki

It is noted that 584 billion rubles were allocated for health care, education, social policy, culture and sports, as well as the construction of social facilities. This is 9% more than in 2022. The largest expenses are the maintenance of a network of municipal schools, kindergartens, social institutions: 206 billion rubles were spent on these purposes. 92 billion rubles were allocated for the construction of social infrastructure facilities. In 2023, work was carried out on the construction and reconstruction of 26 healthcare facilities, 33 kindergartens and 82 schools, 14 sports facilities, 7 cultural facilities.

Budget expenditures for the implementation of national projects in 2023 amounted to 158 billion rubles, which is 98% of the plan. The national projects "Safe Quality Roads," "Labor Productivity," "Small and Medium Enterprises and Support for Individual Entrepreneurial Initiatives," "International Cooperation and Exports" have become the leaders in implementation - they are 100% executed[2]

Investments

2023: The volume of investments in the Moscow region for the year increased to ₽1,59 trillion

The volume of attracted investments in fixed assets of the Moscow region at the end of 2023 reached ₽1,59 trillion, an increase of ₽200 billion compared to 2022. These indicators were presented in the spring of 2024 during the summing up of the investment activities of the region.

According to the press service of the Ministry of Investment, Industry and Science of the Moscow Region, large and priority investment projects are individually accompanied by specialized specialists of the investment block of the Moscow Region government.

Krasnogorsk

Deputy Prime Minister - Minister of Investment, Industry and Science of the Moscow Region Yekaterina Zinovieva said that in 2024 it is planned to step over the ₽1,6 trillion level through the implementation of large industrial projects and the work of small and medium-sized businesses.

To achieve the set goals, the region is developing processes for supporting investment projects, including the selection of sites, construction control and electronic document management. Particular attention is paid to the development of electronic services that increase the availability of public services and support measures for entrepreneurs.

The Moscow region has introduced five mandatory elements of the new regional investment standard, providing investors with transparent working conditions. The investment attractiveness of the region is supported by a set of measures, including grants, subsidies, concessional lending and property support.

The small and medium-sized business segment accounts for 30% of the region's economy. The growth rate of this sector in the Moscow region is 6% higher than the average Russian indicators. Entrepreneurs' appeals are processed through the Business SDG system, ensuring prompt response to requests.

[3]

National debt

2024: 248.4 billion rubles

According to experts from the RIA Rating Center for Economic Research for January-October 2024, the volume of public debt in the Moscow region amounted to 248.4 billion rubles. Read more here.

Transport

Ministry of Transport and Road Infrastructure of the Moscow Region


Motor transport

Airports

Power

Real estate

Main article: Real estate in the Moscow region

Digitalization

Main article: Information technologies in the Moscow region

Industry

2023: The number of industrial parks in the Moscow region has grown 4 times in 10 years

By the end of 2023, 69 industrial parks were operating in the Moscow region, which is more than four times the number of sites ten years earlier. Ekaterina Zinovieva, Deputy Prime Minister - Minister of Investments, Industry and Science of the Moscow Region, spoke about the development of industrial infrastructure in the region in February 2024.

According to her, in 2013 there were 16 industrial parks in the Moscow region. By the end of 2023, this number had grown sharply, and the number of companies operating at such sites exceeded 1,500. About 75 thousand people are employed in them.

By the end of 2023, 69 industrial parks were operating in the Moscow region

Ekaterina Zinovieva also said that in 2024 it is planned to open 5 more industrial parks in the Moscow region. It is assumed that the volume of attracted investments on these sites will amount to a total of about 129.5 billion rubles, she added.

The Chairman of the Moscow Regional Duma Igor Bryntsalov at the end of February 2024 said that in the Moscow region 6 billion rubles were allocated for the development of special economic zones (SEZ) and industrial parks for 2024. Such sites, according to Bryntsalov, have become points of attraction for investments. Due to the launch of new enterprises, jobs are actively created. The authorities of the Moscow region are taking measures to promote the development of companies' business in industrial parks and SEZs.

One of these measures is the launch at the end of February 2024 of the Industrial Real Estate Index service for entrepreneurs, which allows you to find out about the availability of free sites for the implementation of investment projects.

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The new service will significantly simplify the time that the entrepreneur would spend on finding a suitable site or ready-made premises. Now, literally in two clicks, it will be possible to familiarize yourself with the industrial real estate index, and then choose a suitable object on the investment map of the region and apply for it there, - said Ekaterina Zinovieva.[4]
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Tourism

2023: Tourism in the Moscow region grew by 5% over the year and reached 23 million people

In 2023, the number of tourists visiting the Moscow region increased by 5%, said the vice-governor of the Moscow region, Irina Kaklyugina. In 2023, the region received more than 23 million people, which is one million more than in 2022. The most popular areas were Sergiev Posad, Kolomna, Odintsovo, Serpukhov, Istra and Dmitrov.

Kaklyugina noted that the saturation of the cultural and entertainment program was an important factor for the growth of the tourist attractiveness of the region. In 2023, about 30 large cultural events were organized in the Moscow region, which attracted more than 300 thousand people. Also, the attendance of parks in the region increased by 30% over the year. According to Kaklyugina, this growth is associated with the efforts of regional authorities to develop domestic tourism and organize affordable recreation for Russian citizens.

Lyubertsy

According to RIA Novosti, sanatorium-resort services in the Moscow region also showed significant growth. According to the BusinesStat report for 2024, from 2019 to 2023, the number of consumers of sanatorium and resort services in the Moscow region increased by 45% - from 356 thousand to 515 thousand people. The increase was especially significant in the period from 2021 to 2023, which is associated with the restoration of interest in recreation after the pandemic.

According to BusinesStat, in 2021, the sanatorium-resort industry of the Moscow region grew by 40% compared to 2020 and served 352 thousand people. The epidemiological situation and the closure of borders increased interest in recreation within the country, and the state program of tourist cashback additionally supported the development of domestic tourism. In 2022 and 2023, the number of visitors to sanatoriums in the Moscow region continued to increase, showing an increase of 8% and 35%, respectively.[5]

Foreign trade

2022: Export growth to UAE 4 times to $454 mln

In 2022, the Moscow region exported goods totaling about $454 million to the UAE, which is almost four times more than a year earlier. This was announced at the end of March 2023 in the press service of the Ministry of Investment, Industry and Science of the region.

They noted that at the end of 2022, the United Arab Emirates took 16th place in terms of foreign trade turnover with the Moscow region, which reached $477.4 million. A sharp increase in this indicator was due to an increase in the volume of exports of the Moscow region to the UAE. In 2022, the Emirates took the eighth position in the TOP-10 of recipient countries of goods near Moscow. In 2021, they occupied the 17th position, in 2020 - the 30th.

Among the goods exported by producers near Moscow to the UAE are cocoa and products from it, chemical fibers, soft drinks and vinegar, as well as much more.

As the Deputy Prime Minister - Minister of Investments, Industry and Science of the Moscow Region Ekaterina Zinovieva noted, if in 2018 the Moscow Region supplied $43.9 million worth of products to the Emirates, then in 2021 - $120.9 million, which is 2.8 times higher than the volume of annual exports four years ago. Exports to this country in 2022 in comparison with 2021 increased even more.

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The Moscow region is actively developing cooperation with the Emirates in terms of investment interaction and foreign trade partnership. Particular emphasis is placed on the export component and strengthening the presence of our companies in the UAE markets. The results of this work are evidenced by the dynamics of exports near Moscow, - said Zinovieva.
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Meanwhile, the Moscow government indicated that investors from the UAE are investing in capital projects that are in the field of technology and trade. In addition, the UAE buys industrial equipment, soft drinks, chocolate products and finished whole cereal products from Moscow.[6]

Education and Science

Ministry of Investment, Industry and Science of the Moscow Region

Ministry of Education of the Moscow Region

UNIVERSITIES of the Moscow region

Colleges and organizations of DPO

Scientific institutions

Institutions of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Health care

Main article: Health care in the Moscow region

Clinics

Health parts

Medical centers

Hospitals

Hospital

Policlinics

Ambulance

Private clinics

Cancer

At the end of 2019, in the Moscow region, 25 thousand Russians are diagnosed with a malignant neoplasm every year, of which about 1,500 people suffer from colorectal cancer. This is below the average for Russia: 20 patients with CRC per 100 thousand people against 29. In total, 12,297 residents are registered in the Moscow region with colon cancer.

Culture

Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Moscow Region

Museums

Sport

Ministry of Physical Culture and Sports of the Moscow Region

Religion

Fauna

Ministry of Ecology and Nature Management of the Moscow Region

History

2019: Russian Aeroflot airliner crash at Sheremetyevo

On May 5, 2019, an emergency landing of an Aeroflot aircraft occurred at Sheremetyevo, which came to a fire on board. 37 of the 78 people on board survived.

Video from Sheremetyevo cameras: "Superjet" hits the strip at high speed, jumps up, then beats again and lights up.

1933

Monument to Lenin in Vokzalnaya Square in Mytishchi

The author of the monument to Lenin on Vokzalnaya Square in Mytishchi, sculptor Ivan Dmitrievich Shadr (1887-1941) in January 1934 in the magazine "Soviet Art" reported to the workers: "In the last three years, I have made several new monumental works about Lenin. This includes, first of all, the project of the monument to Lenin for Kazan, then the monument to Lenin for Dnepropetrovsk. A monument made of reinforced concrete to Lenin was erected in Mytishchi. The same model, cast in bronze, was delivered near the Pacific Ocean (Sakhalin). The second copy in reinforced concrete is made for the Central Telephone Plant in Gorky, where it is installed on the banks of the Oka... "

1932

Shameful pillar with the names of violators of discipline at Art. Khovrino. Moscow region, USSR, 1932

1914

View of Zaraysk from the plane from the southwest side. 1914.

1908

Diagonal brickwork Inge. Banikovsky. Bogorodsk (now Noginsk), 1908

1905

Voroshat seno, photographer: Samuel Gopwood, Moscow Province, Moscow Uyezd, Pavshino village (now the city of Krasnogorsk), 1900-1905.

1804: Opening of Mytishchi water supply system

On October 28, 1804, the grand opening of the first water supply system in Moscow - Mytishchi took place.

It was created since the 1780s at the initiative of Catherine II. It passed through modern Mira Avenue, Tsvetnoy Boulevard, Trubnaya Square and beyond.

To our time, one original structure has survived - the Rostokinsky aqueduct.

1237: Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal

Map of Russia on the eve of the Mongol invasion

Organizations of the Moscow Region

Notes