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2025/01/22 12:34:25

Tatarstan

Content

Main article: Subjects of the Russian Federation

The Republic of Tatarstan is a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, part of the Volga Federal District, the area is 67.8 thousand km ².

Illustration: bigenc.ru

Federal authorities

Territorial branches of federal authorities:

Government

Main article: Government of the Republic of Tatarstan

Settlements

Almetyevsky municipal district and the city of Almetyevsk

City of Innopolis

Municipality of Kazan

Executive Committee of the Muslyumovsky Municipal District of the Republic of Tatarstan

Special economic zone in the Republic of Tatarstan

Crime

2025:32 thousand registered in Tatarstan in 2024 IT crimes with damage ₽5,7 billion

The Minister of Internal Affairs of Tatarstan Damir Satretdinov announced the registration of more than 32 thousand crimes in the field of information technology for 2024, the total damage from which exceeded ₽5,7 billion. The data were presented on January 24, 2025 at the final board of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the republic. Read more here.

National debt

2024: 123.6 billion rubles

According to experts from the Center for Economic Research "RIA Rating" for January-October 2024, the volume of public debt of the Republic of Tatarstan amounted to 123.6 billion rubles. Read more here.

Transport

Ministry of Transport and Road Facilities of the Republic of Tatarstan

Motor transport

Electric transport

Tram. Kazan, 1991.

Rail transport

Pipeline transport

2024: The Alekseevskoye - Almetyevsk highway 145 km long and worth ₽102 billion was opened in Tatarstan

In Tatarstan, at the end of December 2024, traffic was launched on a new paid highway Alekseevskoye - Almetyevsk with a length of 145 kilometers, built with the involvement of private investment. Read more here

2023: A cable car will be built from Kazan to Innopolis for 23 billion rubles

In Tatarstan, the construction of a cable car will begin, which will connect Kazan, Verkhny Uslon and Innopolis. Director of the scientific and production organization "Gulliver" Damir Altynbaev in September 2024 presented the main stages and parameters of the project. The project is estimated at ₽ 23 billion and will be implemented in three stages. The cable car will become an important element of the region's transport infrastructure, providing convenient and fast communication between cities and the district. Read more here

2022: The head of Tatarstan banned the use of drones in the republic

At the end of November 2022, the head of Tatarstan Rustam Minnikhanov signed a decree banning the use of unmanned aerial vehicles.

The document notes that the measure was introduced to strengthen the safety of public order and industrial and transport infrastructure in the republic.

The head of Tatarstan banned the use of drones

The ban did not include drones, which are used in accordance with the procedure established by law by state authorities and organizations subordinate to them, as well as local governments.

The ban came into force on November 25, 2022 and will remain in effect until the basic readiness regime is lifted.

The decree has clear references to the decrees of the President of Russia, said Denis Fedutinov, editor-in-chief of the profile publication Unmanned Aviation, in an interview with RBC Tatarstan. Similar measures, according to him, have already been taken in a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

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The reasons are obvious - there have already been repeated cases of the Ukrainian side using unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with explosive devices against objects in Russia. Moreover, objects of both military and civilian. It is clear that the community of developers and operators of civilian UAVs is dissatisfied with prohibitive measures. However, the need to ensure the safety of citizens and facilities, including those related to sensitive infrastructure, obviously should prevail over the conditional delivery of pizza and other commercial services, Fedutinov said.
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At the same time, according to the expert, this practice is unlikely to spread throughout the country:

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I believe that the possibility of using UAVs in the civil sphere may remain in remote regions, where, by the way, the issues of monitoring or delivering goods by such means most often make the most practical sense. In addition, do not forget that UAV systems as a whole belong to dual-use technology.[1]
File:Aquote2.png

Airports

(Kazan International Airport JSC)]]

Digitalization

Ministry of Digital Development of Public Administration, Information Technologies and Communications of the Republic of Tatarstan

Communication

2024: Telecom operators allocated 3 billion rubles for infrastructure in Tatarstan

Telecom operators in the Republic of Tatarstan have allocated ₽3 billion for infrastructure development due to a sharp increase in Internet traffic. This decision was made in August 2024 against the backdrop of a rapid growth in the number of users and the volume of traffic consumed, which became the basis for investments in the modernization and expansion of networks in the region.

According to the Ministry of Digital Development of Public Administration, Information Technologies and Communications of Tatarstan, the number of mobile Internet subscribers in the region increased by 8% and amounted to 5.12 million users. At the same time, the number of home wired Internet access subscribers increased by 6%, reaching 1.27 million people. As a result, the volume of Internet traffic in Tatarstan increased significantly over the year, reaching 1.12 million petabytes for mobile communications and 2.87 million petabytes for wired communications.

Telecom operators allocated 3 billion rubles for infrastructure in Tatarstan due to rapid traffic growth

Such indicators put Tatarstan at the leading position in the Volga Federal District in terms of the number of users and the volume of traffic consumed. In this regard, telecom operators, including Rostelecom"," and MTS Tele2 , MegaFon decided to allocate investments for infrastructure development, which will improve the quality of communication and ensure a stable connection to the Internet to cities and villages of the republic.

One of the key projects in this direction was the federal project to eliminate digital inequality, which has been implemented in rural settlements of Tatarstan for the third year. In 2023, base stations were installed in 77 settlements, where from 100 to 500 residents live, which made it possible to provide them with access to mobile Internet for the first time. In 2024, it is planned to install such stations in 87 more settlements of the republic.

According to the ministry, the active development of fiber-optic broadband access networks using GPON technology in rural areas is continued by Tattelecom. In 2024, it is planned to deploy networks with a total mounted capacity of about 60 thousand ports, and in the first half of 2024, residents of 50 settlements were already able to evaluate the new service.[2]

Power

Mining

Tourism

2024: Tourist flow to Tatarstan for the year increased by 5% to 4.4 million people

Chairman of the State Committee for Tourism of Tatarstan Sergei Ivanov on January 21, 2025 announced an increase in the tourist flow to the republic by 5% to 4.4 million people in 2024 at the final board of the department.

According to Interfax, in October 2024 Kazan hosted the BRICS summit, which was attended by delegations from 36 countries, including 24 heads of state. More than 5 thousand official representatives arrived at the event.

Kazan

More than ₽25 billion were allocated from the federal and regional budgets to the development of the tourism infrastructure of the republic. The funds went to the construction of roads, new facilities, repair and landscaping of territories.

There are 71 objects and five routes of popular science tourism in the region. President of the Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan Rifkat Minnikhanov stressed the need to develop this direction as a tool to popularize science among young people.

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Given the rich tourist potential of the republic, we must set a bar of 10 million tourists by 2030, - said Sergei Ivanov.
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In Tatarstan, 11 new glampings for 129 numbers were created, the ecotourism infrastructure is developing, including the Volga Trail project. A significant tourist flow is observed in Yelabuga and Tetyushsky district, exceeding the local population.

To increase the number of foreign tourists, a direct flight between Shanghai and Kazan is open. The flow of guests from Islamic countries is growing, for which special service standards are being developed in conjunction with the Halal Certification Center.

In the hotel sector of the republic there are about 27 thousand rooms. In order to develop river tourism in 2025, it is planned to launch a new river port in Chistopol.

According to the State Committee for Tourism, more than 1.5 thousand students of specialized specialties operate in the republic, the annual graduation is more than 400 people. However, less than half of graduates remain employed in the industry.[3][4]

Industry

Agriculture

2023: How Tatarstan digitalizes agriculture and makes billions from it

With the help of digitalization of agriculture, it was possible to involve 3.5 billion rubles in the economy of Tatarstan. This was announced by the head of the republican Ministry of Agriculture Marat Zyabbarov in mid-November 2023. Read more here.

Culture

Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Tatarstan

Education and Science

Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Tatarstan

UNIVERSITIES of the Republic of Tatarstan

Colleges and organizations of DPO

Health care

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan

Clinics

Health insurance

History

1993

Protesters demand the independence of Tatarstan, the beginning of the 1990s.

1912: Burlachka Women

Women ​burlachki​ pull a raft from the Volga River along the Sviyage River near ​Sviyazhska,​ photographer: Zakhary Zakharievich Vinogradov, Kazan Province, Volga Region, 1912.

Although the burlak profession was seasonal, it paid very well, so it was attractive not only for men, but also for women.

In early spring, those wishing to work as burlaks came to labor exchanges, where employers selected for the shipping season. Representatives of the weaker sex also came there, wishing to earn extra money. The city of Rybinsk, Yaroslavl region, in the 19th century was called the capital of the Burlaks, there was the largest market of jobs in the Russian Empire.

The production rates for Burlak women were slightly less than for men: five workers were supposed per 1000 pounds of cargo, and three of the stronger sex. The formation of brigades took place equally, depending on the weight of the cargo. Sometimes the number of women's artels reached 40 people.

Burlak labor was well paid, so women of their own free will went to this difficult work. Occasionally, convicts also fell into their ranks, according to a court verdict.

Pay for Burlak women was lower than for men, despite working the same number of hours. This happened for several reasons. First, the weak sex tried to compete with more men, and so requested a lower price. Secondly, the number of women to do the same work was larger, which means that each accounted for a smaller amount.

To increase labor productivity, strict subordination was introduced in women's artels, as well as in men's ones. The work of women was led by a foreman, called her "bump." It was the strongest and most interpretive woman who knew the way well, and directed all the workers. She carefully made sure that the burlachki did not stray from the rhythm, and was the main one. If someone disturbed the movement that everyone synchronously performed from the right leg, she stopped work with a conditional cry - "hay-straw," and the artel restored a single move.

The foreman's direct subordinates are "underdogs." They assisted their superior in all organizational matters.

Women's artels were famous for their stricter discipline and fair distribution of the load, so there were no those who worked only for food in their ranks, the so-called "bondage" and "hack workers."

At the very end of the brigade was "oblique." Her duties included making sure that the straps did not cling to various obstacles on the shore. This work did not require much physical strength, so it was entrusted to a not very strong, but experienced woman.

The food of the burlaks was not distinguished by variety: wheat porridge, black bread, wobla and kvass. Trying to somehow diversify the menu, burlachka soaked hard fish in kvass, and crushed bread there. After a while, greens and vegetables began to be added there. This is how traditional Russian okroshka appeared, rich in vitamins and nutrients. She helped the Burlaks gain strength after hard work.

The work of the burlaks was of two types: when the water level was low, they walked along the coast, and pulled straps attached to the barge, and if there was a hollow water, they pulled the ship using a drum, anchor and a special system of ropes, standing on the deck.

1905

Portrait of a Tatar girl. Beginning of the 20th century

1902

Procession. Wires of the icon of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker from Elabuga to Mamadysh, Vyatka province, Elabuga district, Elabuga, early 1900s

1237: Volga Bulgaria

Map of Russia on the eve of the Mongol invasion

964: Bulgarians Kama. Campaign of Svyatoslav

Organizations of the Republic of Tatarstan

Notes

  1. ↑ In Tatarstan, banned the use of drones
  2. ↑ The Ministry of Digital Development of the Republic of Tatarstan summed up the results of work for the first half of 2024
  3. ↑ Tourist flow to Tatarstan by the end of 2024 will reach 4.4 million people
  4. ↑ The hospitality sector of Tatarstan has collected 100 billion rubles and 4.4 million tourists
Источник — «https://tadviser.com/index.php/Article:Tatarstan»

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