Electronics industry (Russian market)

Electronics production in Moscow

Main article: Electronics production in Moscow

Benefits for electronics manufacturers in Russia

Main article: Benefits for electronics manufacturers in Russia

2024

In Russia, counted 65 "white spots" in the field of software for microelectronics

Russian developers of software for the field of microelectronics need to close 65 "white spots" that formed after the departure of foreign suppliers against the background of the current geopolitical situation. This is stated in the materials of the industrial competence center (ICC) "Electronics and Microelectronics," published in mid-October 2024.

According to CNews, in Russia there is a need to replace products from companies such as Siemens, Cadence, Keysight, Dassault, Atlium, etc. It is said about 46 categories of software that relate to the design of an electronic component base (ECB); while six more are related to the design of REA (radioelectronic equipment). Among these "white spots" are:

In Russia, found 65 "white spots" in the field of software for microelectronics

• Topological design (for import substitution of Keysight ADS software);
• Electromagnetic modeling (Keysight ADS);
• Statistical code checks (Cadence JasperGold);
• High-level synthesis (Siemens Catapuit);
• Logical synthesis (Xilinx Vivado);
• Logical modeling and simulation (Siemens Questa);
• Statistical and temporal analysis with support for signal integrity analysis (Cadence Tempus);
• Design and modeling of printed circuit boards (Altium limited P-Cad Schematic);
• Model creation (Siemens Digital Industries Software);
• AWR Microwave Office Software, etc.

At the same time, in the direction of REA, Russian developers offer a number of products as an alternative to foreign solutions. Domestic software is available for the following tasks: analog/digital modeling; development of stands, installations, cassettes, matching devices, units; schematic design of cable charges based on coaxial and symmetrical on-board cables; ATRG test pattern generation; schematic engineering design; design of electronic modules of the first, second and third level of disaggregation, etc.^[1]

The Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Industry and Trade are conducting unscheduled inspections of electronics developers due to the transfer of production to China

The Prosecutor General's Office of Russia, together with the Ministry of Industry and Trade, began a large-scale audit of Russian developers and electronics manufacturers. This became known on October 2, 2024. The main reason for the inspections was the identification of cases of unfair use of state subsidies.

According to Kommersant, in September 2024, companies began to receive requests from local prosecutor's offices demanding information on the implementation of projects in the field of civil radio electronics with the participation of state funding. According to preliminary data, more than half of the recipients of subsidies did not fulfill the conditions for their provision, in particular, instead of organizing production in Russia, they gave orders for contract production abroad, including to China.

The Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Industry and Trade are conducting inspections of electronics developers due to production in China

The Ministry of Industry and Trade confirmed that it regularly checks the implementation of measures for which subsidies are allocated. During the implementation of the support program since 2016, agreements were concluded for subsidies in the amount of ₽139 billion. At the same time, revenue within the framework of complex projects exceeded ₽68 billion.

Oleg Osipov, General Director of the Beshtau electronics manufacturer, confirmed the receipt of requests from the prosecutor's office. He suggests that next year the budget for subsidies for radio electronics may be reduced, and checks will help optimize costs by excluding unscrupulous organizations.

The head of Promobit, Maxim Koposov, noted that the register of the Ministry of Industry and Trade still lists equipment developed using the state budget, but produced with violations of the conditions of subsidies. He stressed the need to clarify the term "localization" for a clearer distinction between products manufactured according to documentation purchased abroad and developed in Russia^[2]

Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin: Electronics production in Russia in the first half of the year increased by 35%

In the first six months of 2024, the production of electronics and optical products in Russia increased by 35% compared to the same period in 2023. This was announced on September 23, 2024 by the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation Mikhail Mishustin.

According to him, financial support from the state contributes to the development of the industry. If in 2020 budget investments did not exceed 10 billion rubles, then by the end of 2024 they will be almost 15 times more. In general, over 430 billion rubles were allocated from the budget in four years.

Mikhail Vladimirovich Mishustin

Mishustin said that in January-July 2024, the production of computers, their parts and accessories in Russia increased by 16% compared to the corresponding period of 2023. The production of communication, radio and television transmitting equipment, as well as television cameras rose by 40%; radar, radio navigation and radio remote control equipment - by almost 60%. In 2023, as a result of the implementation of previously supported projects, a number of domestic technological solutions were launched on the market, including an autonomous software and hardware complex for 3D printing.

Despite the challenges that exist at the moment, Russian electronics manufacturers are investing seriously in research and design work. They are launching new projects throughout the country, - says the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.

It is also noted that domestic factories specializing in the production of electronics supply products not only to state customers, but also to private enterprises, as well as to ordinary consumers. According to Mishustin, Russian laptops, monitors, tablets and other equipment began to appear on store shelves and in marketplaces.^[3]

The state will co-finance the construction of microelectronics plants in Russia

The state will begin to co-finance the construction of microelectronics plants in Russia. This became known in September 2024. The government is implementing these projects through the public-private partnership (PPP) mechanism, which will create new production facilities for the domestic microelectronic industry. According to the Ministry of Industry and Trade (Ministry of Industry and Trade), the minimum investment per project will be at least ₽10 billion.

According to Vedomosti, in the summer of 2024, amendments to federal law No. 302 came into force, which expand the possibilities for implementing projects in the field of industry. The law allows the state to participate in the construction and reconstruction of microelectronics plants, providing capital grants and compensating part of the expenses of private investors. The Ministry of Industry and Trade sent a request to profile IT associations to provide a list of investment projects that can be implemented within this mechanism. Among the recipients are the All-Russian Research Institute of Radio Electronics and other consortia in the field of the electronic industry.

The state will finance the production of microelectronics in Russia

According to the law, the state can cover up to 15% of the total funding for the project, and the rest will be financed by private investors and banks. The investment of public funds should not exceed the volume of private investment, which will ensure equal participation of both parties in the project. Government support can include both capital grants and reimbursement of part of expenses, including interest on loans and insurance.

According to Vera Smirnova, executive director of the Design Centers and Enterprises of the Radio-Electronic Industry consortium, state support for such projects greatly simplifies the attraction of loans, since the presence of state financing is perceived by banks as a guarantee for investors. Projects implemented through PPPs also allow the acquisition of modern production lines, which increases the production efficiency and technological level of enterprises.^[4]

The Ministry of Industry and Trade for 249.2 million rubles purchased two installations for installing components on printed circuit boards

At the end of August 2024, it became known that the Ministry of Industry and Trade acquired two installations for installing components on printed circuit boards. The total cost of the equipment is 249.2 million rubles. Read more here

The Ministry of Industry and Trade allocated 3 billion rubles for the mass production of microcircuits for navigation and photodiodes

The Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia (Ministry of Industry and Trade) announced the allocation of ₽3 billion for the mass production of electronic components, including microcircuits for navigation and photodiodes. This became known on August 8, 2024. These funds will be used to support and develop the domestic microelectronic industry.

According to Kommersant, the Ministry of Industry and Trade at the end of July 2024 published seven tenders for the launch of serial production of electronic components, including microcircuits for navigation systems, semiconductor laser pulses and photodiodes. The value of one contract ranged from ₽300 million to ₽540 million. The winners of the tenders were JSC Zelenograd Nanotechnology Center, JSC Central Research Institute Electron, JSC NPO Orion, JSC Polyus Research Institute named after M.F. Stelmakh and JSC Research Institute of Space Instrumentation.

The Ministry of Industry and Trade allocated 3 billion rubles for the organization of serial production of microcircuits for navigation and photodiodes

The terms of reference of each of the tenders indicate that the basis for the purchase is the development of the military-industrial complex of Russia. The deadline for fulfilling government orders is set for 2026. The Ministry of Industry and Trade noted that the customer determines the specific area of ​ ​ application of the components, and the ministry is in favor of expanding the range of the electronic component base produced.

The head of the Ministry of Industry and Trade Anton Alikhanov said at a government meeting with the president that the ministry records an increase in investments of Russian companies in the purchase of domestic equipment and equipment. According to the results of the first half of 2024, this figure may increase by more than a quarter. Earlier, the Ministry of Industry and Trade instructed the Element Group of Companies, which includes the Micron plant, to organize mass production of processors with 65 nm topology by 2028.^[5]

The Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation will determine new GOSTs for computers, tablets and servers

On August 5, 2024, it became known that the Computer Engineering Consortium (ANO VT) sent proposals to the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation to introduce new state standards and definitions for computer technology. We are talking about personal computers, tablets, servers, etc.

According to the Kommersant newspaper, the head of the ANO VT consortium, Svetlana Legostaeva, sent a letter about the proposed changes to Yuri Plyasunov, director of the radio-electronic industry department of the Ministry of Industry and Trade. The introduction of nine national state standards (GOST) and definitions for cash registers, computers, laptops, tablets, servers, data storage systems, etc. In addition, it is proposed to make changes to the requirements for printed circuit boards.

New standards for computing equipment were proposed to the Ministry of Industry and Trade

According to Legostaeva, many GOSTs of computer technology (valid as of mid-2024) are outdated and do not correspond to the current realities and product nomenclature. According to her, ANO VT is discussing with market participants "the updating of standards for printed circuit boards, since the current norms were adopted back in the 90s." It is assumed that the changes will help "fully integrate printed circuit boards into the regulatory system of Russian electronics."

The initiative to implement new standards for computing is supported by IT holding Fplus. The company says that standardization will simplify the interaction of developers with customers and consumers, as well as allow companies to unify development. However, as noted, in the first stages of the implementation of standards, the cost of final products may increase due to changes in technological processes. Market participants say that as production scales, costs will begin to decline.^[6]

The government approved a plan for the development of electronics and microelectronics in Russia

The Russian government has approved a plan for the development of electronics and microelectronics until 2030. This became known on July 1, 2024.

According to Kommersant, one of the key indicators of the implementation of the plan is the creation of serial production of microcircuits with a topology of 65 nanometers by 2028. The main enterprise to achieve this goal should be Zelenograd Micron, which is part of the Element Group of Companies.

The Russian government approved a plan for the development of electronics and microelectronics until 2030

The Ministry of Industry and Trade confirmed that this initiative is being worked out jointly with the Element Group of Companies. The representative of the ministry noted that 65 nm technology is used in the production of chips for bank and SIM cards, as well as a wide range of controllers, including for auto electronics and the Internet of things.

It is worth noting that Micron has already made attempts to master the production of chips with 65 nm topology back in 2011 in cooperation with the Franco-Italian component manufacturer STmicroelectronics. However, after 2014, this cooperation was terminated due to sanctions.

The general director of Baikal Electronics Andrei Evdokimov expressed interest in the development of such production, noting the wide scope of 65 nm processors. The ICST also emphasized the importance of the emergence of serial production in this topology for use in laptops, personal computers and servers.

According to Dmitry Kornachev, executive director of the consortium of automotive devices, about 10-15% of auto electronics use controllers made according to the 65 nm topology. The expert believes that thanks to state subsidies and import substitution requirements, there will be demand for Russian components, despite their potentially higher cost compared to Chinese counterparts.

The government-approved electronics and microelectronics development plan is designed to reduce reliance on imported supplies and make the market more competitive. However, for the successful implementation of the project, it will be necessary not only to solve technological problems, but also to provide the industry with qualified personnel, which, according to experts, are currently lacking in Russia.^[7]

The Ministry of Industry and Trade develops chips for aviation and space technology for 370 million rubles

On June 5, 2024, the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation launched a project to develop domestic microcircuits that will find application in aviation and space technology. The department allocated 370 million rubles to create digital basic matrix crystals Almaz-100, designed to replace foreign counterparts. Read more here.

The Ministry of Industry and Trade and Rosstandart began to update Soviet electronics standards

On May 7, 2024, it became known that the Ministry of Industry and Trade and Rosstandart intend to update Soviet electronics standards in accordance with the criteria of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). The All-Russian Research Institute of Radio Electronics and Electronics Manufacturers also take part in the project.

The initiative was reported by the Vedomosti newspaper with reference to information received from the rector of the Academy of Standardization, Metrology and Certification of Rosstandart Alexander Zhigalkin and the head of the HSE Center for Technical Regulation Vyacheslav Popov (participates in the development of the document). It is assumed that the project will expand the export potential of Russian electronics manufacturers and speed up production in Russia.

Ministry of Industry and Trade and Rosstandart intend to update Soviet electronics standards

IEC is a world organization for the standardization of electronics, which includes more than a hundred countries, including the Russian Federation, the USA, South Korea, etc. The IEC's objective is to unify conformity assessment systems to ensure the safety, efficiency, reliability and compatibility of electronic devices in international trade. Some IEC standards are developed jointly with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

As Zhigalkin notes, international and Russian standards in the field of electronics differ, since domestic ones are based on national technical requirements and norms of the USSR. Therefore, the introduction of modern IEC standards "will allow domestic industry to achieve a modern level of electronics development faster." The initiative will make it possible to produce advanced products with export potential.

It is said that the program provides for the development of national standards within five years, taking into account "key technological priorities, wishes of industry and consumers." Ilya Levchuk, director of the industrial department of PAC Fplus, notes that at the first stage, the introduction of new standards can lead to an increase in the cost of a unit of products. But in the long term, efficiency will increase and production costs will be reduced, which will help reduce the price of products.^[8]

Chinese banks block payments from Russia for components for assembling electronics

On April 12, 2024, it became known that Chinese banks began to block payments from Russian companies for components for assembling electronics. We are talking about components for laptops, servers, storage systems, etc.

According to the newspaper Kommersant"," in addition to payments for individual components, banks PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA also do not accept payment for kits for assembling electronics - the so-called "kit sets," which include processors, device cases, screens and other elements. It is noted that payment is blocked even from those organizations that have concluded long-term contracts for the production and supply of components for assembling electronics with Russian customers.

Chinese banks began to block payments from Russian companies for components for assembling electronics

Participants in the Russian electronics market confirm difficulties with payments: this, in particular, is said in the IT holding Fplus and in the Sovereign Mobile Initiative Holding JSC (Media Holding). As of April 2024, alternative payment options are being worked out, but the problems that have arisen may lead to delays in the production of domestic electronics for about six months, since "in the next two to three months [until mid-2024] there will be no shipments of components and assembly kits to any Russian manufacturer."

Domestic developers who ordered components from China cannot begin the final assembly of their products in the Russian Federation, says Alexander Kalinin, founder of Media Holding.

In his opinion, the Bank of Russia should intervene in the situation and "agree with the Chinese side on payment." It is noted that China accounts for almost 100% of the world supply of components for assembling electronics. And therefore, the current situation can greatly hit the operating activities of Russian companies.^[9]

Putin instructed manufacturers to launch a mechanism for transferring equipment for creating electronics from universities

On January 24, 2024, the President Russia Vladimir Putin approved a list of instructions following a meeting with participants in the III Congress of Young Scientists. We are talking, in particular, about the introduction of a mechanism for transferring equipment for creating electronic engineers from universities to manufacturers.

It is assumed that Russian developers of electronic products will have access to unused equipment for the manufacture of components, which is owned by scientific and educational institutions. It is noted that as of the beginning of 2024, the production of an electronic component base was not sufficiently developed in the Russian Federation. The situation is aggravated by the fact that many foreign suppliers left Russia due to the emerging geopolitical situation. Therefore, the authorities are introducing additional measures to support the radio electronics industry. In the fall of 2023, Deputy Prime Minister, head of the Ministry of Industry and Trade Denis Manturov said that in 2024 the state will allocate 210 billion rubles to support the microelectronics industry.

Vladimir Putin approved a list of instructions following a meeting with participants of the III Congress of Young Scientists

In accordance with the approved list of instructions, the Government of the Russian Federation needs to "submit proposals for determining the mechanisms that ensure the transfer of unused technological and auxiliary equipment intended for the production of electronic components and located on the balance sheet of scientific organizations and educational organizations of higher education to manufacturers of electronic products." The deadline is until August 1, 2024.

State support in the field of radio electronics is aimed primarily at "creating a wide range of hardware and software solutions for all applications." According to Manturov, one of the key areas of support should be electronic engineering - taking into account the fact that equipment supplies from abroad from 2022 are limited.^[10]

2023

44 billion rubles were allocated for the program for the development of radio electronics in Russia in 2022-2023.

44 billion rubles were allocated from the federal budget for the implementation of the state program "Development of the electronic and radio-electronic industry" in 2022-2023. from the federal budget. This is stated in the documents to the bill on the federal budget for 2025 and for the planning period 2026-2027, which was submitted to the State Duma of the Russian Federation on September 30, 2024.

The federal project "Applied research, development and implementation of electronic products" in 2022-2023. spent 30.19 billion rubles. 11.17 billion rubles were allocated from the federal budget for "Development of infrastructure and production of electronic products." Another 1.14 billion rubles went to the federal project Artificial Intelligence. The set of process measures "Ensuring the effective development of the Russian electronic and radio-electronic industry" cost 1.61 billion rubles.

The budget of the program for the development of radio electronics amounted to 44 billion rubles

In 2024, financing of the state program "Development of the electronic and radio-electronic industry" is provided in the amount of 50.77 billion rubles. 45.56 billion rubles are planned for 2025, 28.61 billion rubles for 2026, 27.16 billion rubles for 2027.

Within the framework of the federal project "Development of infrastructure and production of electronic products," among other things, budgetary allocations are provided for the creation of design centers in the field of avionics, auto electronics, measuring equipment, standardization and assessment of the conformity of radio electronic equipment, as well as a multifunctional production center. The published documents also say that it is planned to allocate 24.83 billion rubles for subsidies to Russian organizations for financial support of part of the costs of creating an electronic component base and modules in 2025, 10.27 billion rubles in 2026, and 13.23 billion rubles in 2027. ^[11]

The volume of the Russian radio electronics market grew 1.6 times and reached 2.63 trillion rubles by the end of the year

In 2023, the volume of the Russian radio electronics market reached 2.63 trillion rubles. This is about 1.6 times more compared to 2020. At the same time, over four years (by the end of 2023), the number of items in the register of Russian radio-electronic products increased by 720%, reaching 18 thousand. Such data at the end of September 2024 was published by the Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation Vasily Shpak.

At the end of 2023, electronic products were produced on the territory of our country, including components and equipment, for 2.63 trillion rubles. According to the results of the current [2024] year, we predicted 2.8 trillion rubles, but the results of seven months make it possible to say that there are all prerequisites to surpass the mark of 3.5 trillion rubles, - said Shpak

The volume of the Russian radio electronics market reached 2.63 trillion rubles in 2022, an increase of 1.6 times

The deputy minister also spoke about measures to support the industry. According to him, in 2022-2023, as part of the activities of the Ministry of Industry and Trade, benefits were provided for 86.5 billion rubles, which were used by more than 600 companies. Such measures include subsidies for development, income tax of 3%, as well as benefits for social contributions (7.6%).

Shpak stressed that as of September 2024 Ministry of Industry and Trade Russia , more than 500 projects in the field of microelectronics are being implemented, of which about 100 are at the commercialization stage. Another 240 projects are being implemented by funds and development institutions.

It is expected that by 2030 the volume of the Russian radio electronics market will rise to 6.3 trillion rubles. At the same time, the share of domestic products should be at least 70%. It is planned that by this time Russian chip manufacturers will master 28-nm technology (or lower) against 90 nm as of 2024. At the same time, the shortage of industry specialists by 2030 is estimated at 50 thousand people.^[12]

Electronics production growth by 16.9% to 933.8 billion rubles - HSE

At the end of 2023, the production of ICT products in Russia increased by 16.9% to 933.8 billion rubles. At the same time, the maximum increase occurred in the second and third quarters - by almost a quarter compared to the corresponding quarters of 2022. In the fourth quarter, the dynamics slowed down to + 13.7%. Such data were shared with TAdviser on May 14, 2024 by the Institute for Statistical Research and Knowledge Economics (ISIEZ) of the Higher School of Economics, which were obtained based on the analysis of operational statistics of the Russian ICT sector.

Positive dynamics was ensured by the production of elements of electronic equipment and printed circuits, computers and peripheral equipment (58% in the structure of ICT production): compared to 2022, it increased 1.5 times. Almost at the level of 2022, the volume of production of communication equipment (+ 2.9%) remained, while negative dynamics (-6.4%) was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2023. The production of consumer electronics has decreased by half compared to 2022.

In 2023, investment in ICT production increased 1.8 times compared to 2022, including 2.5 times in the fourth quarter. The segment's leading growth is evidenced by an increase in its share in ICT sector investments from 6.1 to 8.4%.

Active investment growth was recorded for the main investors of the segment - manufacturers of electronic equipment and printed circuits elements (55% of segment investments form) and communication equipment (21%). The volume of their investments has grown relative to 2022 by 2.7 and 2.2 times, respectively. In the fourth quarter, annual growth reached 3.1 and 2.5 times. At the same time, the volume of investments in the production of consumer electronics decreased compared to 2022 (-53.1%).

In 2023, 173.6 thousand people worked in the ICT industry (12.3% of the number of people employed in the ICT sector), which is 9.5 thousand more than the average in 2022. In the fourth quarter of 2023, the segment had 180.6 thousand employed (+ 8.9% by the fourth quarter of 2022). Compared to the third quarter of 2023, the value increased for 5 thousand people (+ 2.8%).

The average salary of employees employed in the production of ICT amounted to 98.2 thousand rubles, which is 28.2% more than in 2022. Such a high growth rate allowed the production segment to "bypass" the telecommunications sector in terms of salaries in 2023. In the fourth quarter, its size was at the level of 111.2 thousand rubles (+ 22.9% by the fourth quarter of 2022).

You can get acquainted in detail with the results of the study of ISIEZ HSE at the link. In the interactive version^[13], the annual dynamics of the development of the ICT sector and its segments from 2021 is presented. The work uses materials, Rosstat as well as own calculations of the ISIEZ of the Higher School of Economics for to data Rosstat.

Growth in the volume of contract production of electronics by 42% to 35 billion rubles

The volume of the Russian contract electronics production market in 2023 amounted to 35 billion rubles, an increase of 42% compared to the previous year. The Association of Russian Developers and Electronics Manufacturers (ARPE) cited such data at the end of April 2024.

As Vedomosti writes with reference to this report, the average load level of electronics production enterprises in 2023 reached 79%. The services provided by such companies include assembly, installation and manufacture of printed circuit boards, installation of components, casting, manufacture of molds, etc. The largest contract electronics manufacturers in Russia are named GS Group, ATB Electronics, NPP Gamma, etc.

The volume of the Russian contract electronics production market in 2023 amounted to 35 billion rubles

The basis of the contract production is the installation of components on printed circuit boards, explained the executive director of ARPE Ivan Pokrovsky. But in the total cost of work, related services (circuitry, design, testing, packaging, etc.) make up more than half, he said.

According to Fyodor Boyarkov, Vice President for Production Development at GS Group, the volume of the Russian contract electronics market is growing due to the import substitution strategy and the creation of Russian brands. The utilization of the contract capacity of GS Group varies depending on the number of orders from 80 to 100%, he noted.

Taking into account the fact that in this [2024] year telecommunications equipment passes under the point system for assessing the "domesticity" of electronics, the growth of orders for contract production may increase up to twice, Boyarkov said.

According to the representative of the contract manufacturer M-payment"," the growth of the market is associated with the localization and withdrawal of production from the countries Europe and. Asia In addition, in some cases, it is cheaper to produce electronics in Russia than in Asia, even without taking into account logistics, he added.^[14]

In the Russian microelectronics market, the share of domestic solutions reached 20%

In the Russian microelectronics market, the share of domestic solutions in 2023 reached 20%. Experts from the audit company Kept (formerly KPMG in Russia) cited such data in their study published in early April 2024.

According to analysts, the volume of the Russian microelectronics market in 2023 amounted to 289 billion rubles against 210 billion rubles a year earlier (an increase of 38%). In 2020-2022 the domestic market grew by about 27% per year, which is almost twice as high as the same indicator of the global microelectronics market (+ 14%). In their calculations, the researchers used sales data for the following types of microelectronics:

• integrated circuits - microelectronic devices in which a plurality of electronic components are integrated on a single silicon chip;
• discrete semiconductor and power devices - separate electronic components made of semiconductor materials and designed to perform specific functions in electronic circuits (for example, transistors, diodes, thyristors, varicaps, etc.);
• sensors - devices that convert the ambient signal (temperature, illumination, pressure, movement, etc.) into an electrical signal for detecting and measuring ambient parameters;
• optoelectronics - devices (photodetectors and photomatrices; LED emitters, lasers, indicators and screens; etc.), which are used to process light signals into electrical signals and vice versa.

In the Russian microelectronics market, the share of domestic solutions in 2023 reached 20%

According to Kept estimates, in 2023, the revenues of Russian microelectronics manufacturers reached 59 billion rubles, exceeding the one-year-old figure by 30% (in 2022 it was 45%). Analysts also noted a high degree of market consolidation: in 2022, the leading five accounted for about 80% of revenue from microelectronics supplies.

In 2023, the main demand for microelectronics came from industry, including urban infrastructure and housing and communal services. Experts calculated that in 2023 the share of industry in the procurement of microelectronics amounted to 66% of the market in rubles. Lower demand from the computing infrastructure and telecommunications segments (about 12%) compared to global indicators (about 56% at the end of 2022) is associated with a low level of localization of production in these segments. According to the results of 2023, consumer devices and transport accounted for 12% and 10% of the total consumption of microelectronic products, respectively, the study noted.

As Vedomosti writes with reference to the Kept report, with an optimistic development of events, the volume of the Russian microelectronics market by 2030 will grow almost 4 times compared to 2023 - up to 1.1 trillion rubles. Of this amount, more than half (55%), or 578 billion rubles, will fall on the products of Russian manufacturers.

With a more realistic "base" scenario in 2023-2030. the Russian microelectronics market will grow by an average of 15.2% per year and will reach 780 billion rubles, and the share of products from Russian manufacturers will grow by 45% by the end of this period of time and will amount to 351 billion rubles. According to Kept, the main suppliers of microelectronic products to the Russian market in 2020-2023. were Asian countries, whose share was about 70% of the total market volume.

According to analysts, the development of the Russian microelectronics market until 2030 will stimulate:

• production localization projects;
• investment projects aimed at modernizing and expanding production in the field of microelectronics;
• state support within the framework of the import substitution strategy.^[15]

"Gran" for the year released half of the volume of Russian printed circuit boards

The Russian company "Gran" in 2023 delivered 16.1 million square meters. dm printed circuit boards. This is more than half of the total production of such products in Russia. This was reported on March 12, 2024 by Vedomosti with reference to the company's reports, which were presented at the general meeting of the Association of Developers and Manufacturers of Electronics (ARPE) at the end of February 2024.

The company's revenue for 2023 increased 2.5 times to 2.7 billion rubles.

The Russian company "Gran" in 2023 delivered 16.1 million square meters. dm printed circuit boards

According to the ANO "Consortium of Printed Circuit Boards" at the end of 2023, Russian manufacturers produced 26.6 million square meters. dm of printed circuit boards. This refers to the plates on which all microelectronic elements are attached, which ensure the operation of the electronic device. At the same time, Russian suppliers are able to satisfy only 10% of market requests. According to the latest well-known market research, for 2018, the volume of the Russian printed circuit board market was estimated at $282 million. Now among the largest manufacturers, in addition to Gran, are called Technotech"," Resonate"" and "Electroconnect."

Before the start of Russia's special operation in Ukraine, Gran belonged to the Swedish NCAB group, which is one of the largest manufacturers of printed circuit boards in Europe. For geopolitical reasons, the company left the Russian market. At the same time, plans to launch the production of printed circuit boards were reported by several companies, including Beshtau and Yadro. Also in the fall of 2023, ICL launched its production of motherboards and installation of electronic components. The plant opened on the territory of the park "Innopolis."

The production of Russian printed circuit boards opens up various benefits for many companies, which are recognized as Russian from the point of view of the Ministry of Industry and Trade. The product will not be included in the register of domestic electronics if it uses foreign-made printed circuit boards.^[16]

Growth in electronic equipment production and consumption of electronic components by 20%

In 2023, the production of electronic equipment and the consumption of electronic components in Russia increased by 20% compared to the previous year. The observed trend is associated with the arrival of large private investors in the electronic industry of the Russian Federation, as well as with the launch and reaching the design capacity of new factories. This is stated in the materials of the Association of Russian Developers and Manufacturers of Electronics (ARPE), published in mid-February 2024.

In the current geopolitical situation, many foreign manufacturers of equipment and suppliers of components have left the Russian market. As a result, the demand for domestic products has sharply increased. At the same time, the problem of a shortage of Russian components became acute, which is associated with the depletion of stocks of domestic microprocessors and the almost complete loading of manufacturers' capacities in the Russian Federation. A significant part of product orders come from the public sector.

Production of electronic equipment and consumption of electronic components in Russia increased by 20%

According to Rossiyskaya Gazeta, referring to the statements of the ARPE executive director Ivan Pokrovsky, the Russian market suffered due to tougher sanctions. They led to restrictions on financial logistics in the purchase of imported components, technological materials and equipment. Against this background, the share of Chinese products in the equipment segment increased. In addition, components from the PRC for Russian equipment are more actively purchased.

Pokrovsky emphasizes that in this situation, the development of private production companies is of great importance. According to him, enterprises that are managed by state corporations sometimes begin to lag behind in technological terms, despite the support. It is expected that in 2024 the production of electronic equipment in Russia will rise by 10-15% compared to the previous year. At the same time, purchases of Chinese components will at least remain at the same level.^[17]

The Ministry of Industry and Trade introduces a mandatory minimum range of Russian electronics in stores

At the end of December 2023, it became known about the decision of the Ministry of Industry and Trade to introduce a mandatory minimum range of Russian electronics in offline and online stores. Large marketplaces have already begun to conclude agreements with domestic electronics manufacturers on the placement of their goods on sites.

Kommersant writes that the Ministry of Industry and Trade will oblige large chains of electronics stores to "allocate a shelf" for Russian goods. At the same time, as the Association of Trading Companies and Producers of Electric Household and Computer Equipment told the publication, retailers are already actively concluding contracts with domestic manufacturers, and Russian goods are in demand. So there is no need for such regulation.

President of the Association of Internet Trade Companies Artem Sokolov, in a conversation with the newspaper, said that players in the market should be given the right to choose the optimal methods of promotion themselves, without destroying marketing and advertising business models. For example, create special sections on the site. Because if a person comes to the marketplace for an iPhone, and other devices are shown to him first in the issue, he will simply leave the site.

In M of Video El Dorado"" drew attention to the fact that Russian equipment is most widely represented in large-sized goods for home and kitchen in the basic and middle price segments - in refrigerators and freezers, stoves, washing machines, "in addition, Chinese and Turkish players are actively developing local production in the country, in the categories of large household appliances, the influence of imported goods is small"

Kommersant notes that the bill on the "Russian shelf" has been discussed since the spring of 2023. It should allow Russian manufacturers to get on the shelves of large chain stores as a priority. Later, the document was expanded, proposing to oblige online platforms to post first 50 cards with goods of Russian origin in search results.^[18]

The development of Rostec has increased the service life of chip resistors by five times

Holding "Roselectronics" of the State Corporation "Rostec" on December 21, 2023 presented the next generation of resistive paste for the production of chip resistors. As representatives of Roselectronics told TAdviser, it is distinguished by a high content of precious materials, which made it possible to increase the service life of electronic components to 25 years. For comparison, analogues of popular foreign brands last about five years after installation on a board. Read more here.

Electronics manufacturers asked the Ministry of Industry and Trade to exempt them from fines for disrupting developments

On December 8, 2023, the Association of Russian Developers and Manufacturers of Electronics (ARPE) sent a letter to the Ministry of Industry and Trade with a proposal to ease penalties against companies that have received state subsidies for developments in the field of electronics. The fact is that due to the current geopolitical situation, there is a risk of massive non-fulfillment of obligations under such projects.

According to CNews, we are talking about research and development (R&D) in the IT sphere. One of the main conditions of the agreement for the provision of subsidies is to receive revenue in the prescribed amount from the sales of created products. However, this requirement in the formed situation is impossible for many enterprises: against the background of sanctions restrictions, as noted by ARPE, the possibility of producing and supplying domestic microcircuits to Russia turned out to be "almost completely blocked." As of the end of 2023, dozens of companies that received state subsidies for R&D have fulfilled their obligations in terms of product development, but cannot achieve the key indicators of the project due to the current conditions.

Therefore, ARPE proposes to amend government decree No. 109 of 17.02.2016 (approves the rules for granting subsidies for the creation of a scientific and technical reserve for the development of basic technologies for the production of priority electronic components and radioelectronic equipment) and No. 1252 of 24.07.2021 (on approving the rules for providing subsidies for providing part of the costs of creating an electronic component base and modules). The documents may spell out the possibility of terminating agreements for the provision of subsidies without returning the funds provided to the budget.

The new rules will apply only to those companies that have completed a full or significant amount of R&D work, but do not have the ability to produce and further commercialize the product due to the "lack of the necessary equipment or key components of Russian origin on the Russian market." Upon termination of the agreement, the recipient of the subsidy will have to transfer to the ownership of Russia the scientific results obtained during the implementation of the project.^[19]

The Ministry of Industry and Trade took up the production of material for chips for 770 million rubles

The Ministry of Industry and Trade began work on organizing the production of a compound in Russia - the material necessary for the production of microelectronics. To do this, the department at the end of October 2023 launched three relevant tenders for research work (NIR). They are talking about the amount of 770 million rubles. The project is being implemented within the framework of the program "Development of electronic engineering for the period up to 2030."

According to CNews with reference to materials on the public procurement website, the production of the compound is supposed to be based on such foreign analogues as ELER-8-100HFE, Hysol GR 900 and KTMC-1050GS, KL-1000-3A, LMC-300T-KL and YeMYe-1100 ST. The work must be completed by December 12, 2025. It is planned to produce three types of compounds:

• Biphenyl type epoxy molding compound class based on biphenyl epoxy resin;
• Epoxy molding compound class based on EOCN ortho-crestolac epoxy resin;
• dicyclopentadiene-based DCPD Epoxy.

According to the terms of the tender, the winner will have to develop or purchase special technological equipment, make experimental batches of the compound, test and prepare and master its production, etc. In the process of R&D, samples of experimental batches of the compound should be transferred to consumer enterprises.

According to expert Maxim Gorshenin, who previously worked at MCST (developer of Elbrus processors), the compound is needed to fix and seal microelectronics in order to protect it from moisture and, accordingly, oxidation, mechanical damage, etc. An alternative to the compound is a case specially designed to protect circuits, but it is much more expensive. At the same time, it is not always possible to use the case and the compound remains the only possible option, Gorshenin added.^[20]

28nm chips by 2027. The Ministry of Industry and Trade has developed a road path for the development of microelectronics in Russia

On October 10, 2023, the deputy head Ministry of Industry and Trade Vasily Shpak presented the roadmap for the development of Russian microelectronics developed by the department. According to this plan, by 2027, a mass production of microprocessors according to topological standards of 28 nm on 300-mm silicon wafers will be launched in the Russian Federation.

Here it is - our roadmap, when our technologies should appear not only from the point of development, but also from the point of serial production. We set the task of getting full-fledged mass production. Here are plans, how much they will come true, largely depends on our efforts, - said Shpak (quote from Kommersant), presenting the project at one of the forums dedicated to microelectronics.

The newspaper reminds that the largest semiconductor vendors mastered the 28nm process technology back in 2009-2010. Among such products are Intel Core i3 processors of the first generations. By October 2023, TSMC, for example, is already working with 2-nm chips, the newspaper notes.

At the same time, the largest and most modern of the domestic microelectronics manufacturers existing by October 2023 in the person of the Micron company produces products according to the 130 nm process technology. According to the source, more modern technologies are now at the disposal of the NM-Tech plant, which was launched on the basis of the bankrupt Angstrom-T. However, publicly known data regarding the capabilities of this enterprise in open sources could not be found.

As noted by the developer of microcircuits and the author of educational programs of the School of Digital Circuit Synthesis Yuri Panchul, the 3 nm topology is needed only for expensive devices, for example, top-end smartphones, where monumental, tens of millions of fixed initial production costs are smeared for a large circulation.^[21]

Rostec has developed operating amplifier chips for industrial electronics

Holding Roselectronics"" Rostec State Corporation announced on October 6, 2023 the completion of development chips operational amplifiers for. industrial electronic engineers The operational amplifier will allow replacing such foreign components when productions servicing existing equipment, including those engaged in critical, industries as well as when creating other products. Serial production domestic of products will begin in 2024. More. here

In Russia, localize the production of equipment for microelectronics enterprises

On August 14, 2023, representatives of the company "Quartz Crystal Technologies" (TransTeleCom), a manufacturer of quartz glass products Russia in and, countries CIS announced TAdviser the implementation of a project to localize the production of tooling for enterprises microelectronics in Industrial City Esipovo. It is planned that according to the results of the first and second stages of localization, the plant's area will be 2100 sq.m., of which 1755 sq.m. will be occupied directly by the production unit, and 342 sq.m. - by the office and laboratory building. More. here

Landfills for testing equipment for the production of microelectronics will appear in the Russian Federation

Russia state Landfills will appear in, where equipment for production will be tested. microelectronics Construction one such landfill can cost 5 billion, rubles but this will largely speed up the production of "iron" in, Russia which is still slower than development. This was announced domestic software on August 3, 2023 in the press service of the deputy of the Russian Federation. State Dumas Anton Nemkin

The Ministry of Industry and Trade, the Ministry of Education and Science, semiconductor manufacturers and specialized universities in Russia will unite to create landfills that are needed to test new equipment necessary for the production of microelectronics. In particular, we are talking about photolithographic installations, circuit analyzers, steppers and other equipment, which is part of the technological routes of microelectronic and microwave electronic industries. At the same time, each piece of equipment will have a digital twin - this will reduce the cycle of development and certification of technological processes.

If you test and adjust installations at existing Russian semiconductor plants, of which there are not so many in the country, you will have to disrupt technological processes, stop production, "said Anatoly Kovalev, general director of the Zelenograd Nanotechnology Center.

In addition, landfills will help in training specialists in the field of electronic engineering, processes and technologies of the electronic component base.

It is planned to reconstruct and equip the engineering infrastructure of one of the buildings of the Moscow Institute of Electronic Technology (MIET) National Research University for landfills. Similar landfills are also planned to be built in St. Petersburg and on the basis of the Fryazinsky JSC NPP Istok named after A. I. Shokin.

The pace of production of new software solutions is at its highest, while the development of the necessary equipment is still lagging behind, said a member of the State Duma Committee on Information Policy, information technology and communications Anton Nemkin. {{quote 'In particular, this is due to the fact that that the equipment is either comprehensively and fully tested at all and enters the market "raw," or forces to suspend work in existing plants to debug it. Landfills, in my opinion, will become a useful tool for the production of domestic equipment, which is extremely necessary for our companies to replace the technologies of foreign vendors. In addition, the problem of incompatibility of developments in terms of software and new equipment often arises. If you proactively test the equipment, which will allow not only to quickly identify shortcomings, but also to better test all the functionality, manufacturers will be able to compile a more detailed description of their product, which will allow you to understand in advance whether it can work in conjunction with this or that software, - said the parliamentarian. }}

The Ministry of Industry and Trade allocated 1.9 billion rubles for the creation of chemical materials for the production of chips

On July 26, 2023, it became known that the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation ordered research work to organize the production of chemical materials for the microelectronic industry. This is necessary in light of the current geopolitical situation, due to which foreign companies stopped supplying products to Russia.

We are talking about six compounds: ammonium sulfate, high-purity boron oxide, boron tribromide, high-purity phosphorus, potassium manganese acid and high-purity hydrogen peroxide. These substances are widely used in the manufacture of microchips. For example, high purity boron oxide may be used as a cover layer for the single crystal growing process. And high-purity phosphorus serves for doping, which is necessary to change the properties of a semiconductor material (silicon or germanium) in order to improve its electrical characteristics.

According to the Vedomosti newspaper, the price of contracts for the creation of production of these compounds varies from 150 million to 780 million rubles. At the same time, a total of 1.9 billion rubles will be spent on relevant studies.

In terms of projects, performers have already been identified. The organization of the production of ammonium sulfate will be carried out by the Kurchatov Institute Research Center, while the work on the production of highly pure boron oxide will be undertaken by the Mendeleev Russian University of Chemical Technology. The engineering chemical and technological center on the basis of Tomsk State University is implementing a project for the production of boron tribromide. The development of the technology for the manufacture of high-purity phosphorus was entrusted to JSC Giredmet as part of Rosatom.

All projects consist of four main stages: theoretical and experimental work, preliminary tests of the pilot batch, acceptance tests and mastering of production. The deadline is December 2025.^[22]

The enterprise subordinate to the Ministry of Industry and Trade creates a microelectronics design center for 1.54 billion rubles

In mid-July 2023, it became known that the Gamma Scientific and Production Enterprise (NPP), subordinate to the Ministry of Industry and Trade, resumed work on creating a microelectronics design center. The total costs of the project will exceed 1.5 billion rubles. Read more here.

A new class of materials based on silicon and germanium for nanoelectronics was created at the Kurchatov Institute

Scientists at the Kurchatov Institute have created a new class of functional materials based on silicon and germanium, which can become the basis for the creation of new nanoelectronics and spintronics devices. The university told about this on July 10, 2023. Read more here.

Russian electronics manufacturers lack specialists despite rising salaries

Salaries of middle-level employees in the Russian production of printed circuit boards, computer equipment and electronics during the first half of 2023 rose by about 20-30%. This is evidenced by the statistics of the HeadHunter platform, released at the end of June 2023. Read more here.

In St. Petersburg, the first in Russia created a device for obtaining silicen for the electronics of the future

Researchers at St. Petersburg State University were the first in Russia to create and patent a device for producing silicene, a material for the development of future microelectronics. This was announced in mid-June 2023 by the press service of the university. Read more here.

Does Russia need an electronic industry if it is possible to continue trading in fossils? General Director of "T1" Igor Kalganov - about the imposed import substitution

At the economic forum in St. Petersburg on June 15, 2023, during a public discussion on the development of technologies^[23]? in Russia, Igor Kalganov, general director of the T1 group, expressed doubts about some existing approaches to import substitution in general and in the field of radio electronics, in particular.

Firstly, since commercial companies or state-owned companies are all focused on making a profit, no one needs import substitution, he believes. This is a thing imposed from the state, because "objectively, the companies themselves did not have, do not have and will not have demand for import substitution." For a commercial company, the main thing is to spend as little as possible and earn as much as possible.

Import substitution began in companies that in 2014 simply turned out to be cut off from technology, and those who heard the calls of the Ministry of Digital Development, the Ministry of Industry and Trade and all our statesmen that the situation would develop approximately as it is developing now. From here began the story of import substitution, with some things that are now being actively promoted due to the setting of deadlines, to which everything needs to be imported, - said Igor Kalganov. - At the same moment, we are faced with an interesting story, when a number of commercial companies are engaged in pasting nameplates and "paper" import substitution occurs. This is especially scary in critical infrastructure.

Everything rests on the fact that thunder did not strike for many. China has not closed, and now bringing radio electronics to Russia, including equipment for radio electronics, is about as difficult as it was before the imposition of sanctions - that is, it is available.

I don't know a single customer who would face a situation "I can't bring a server in any way, and that's it, I don't know how to develop further." Russian, Chinese, any server - there are no problems with this. Therefore, customers do not have this pain now. Last year it was scary, it was not clear: someone had something hanging, the dollar rate jumped, etc. Now everyone is doing well, - believes the general director of T1.

Igor Kalganov notes that when they talk about active import substitution in radio electronics at various events, he often acts as an apologist that we should have everything of our own.

Then at some point you think: do we definitely need to produce lithographs in Russia? Or maybe collect two lines, and this will be enough for all the needs of the country as a whole?

After all, we have strengths: minerals, arable land for agriculture and human capital, especially engineering. In the latter, the CEO of T1 is sure that we are also the number one in the world, "because the same R&D centers in China, the largest of them, are located in Russia, and all Chinese radio electronics are based on the fact that we at one time actively shared the technological groundwork that was in Russia." Although, it is clear that a lot was copied and transported from the United States.

So whether we want to import substitution in each industry, or whether we want to find reliable partners abroad with whom we can change what we do best. And we are best able to extract minerals, but only let's learn how to sell not crude oil, but look at technological redistributions there as carefully as we analyze technological redistributions in radio electronics at each conference.

The introduction of advanced technologies can qualitatively change both the mineral industry and agriculture. We need to increase the export of our advantages, "we will definitely not export radio electronics, because why?" You can continue to export grain, but twice as much, and learn how to make such fuel, which will be more in demand in terms of purity and quality, Igor Kalganov believes. And on the forums it is necessary to disassemble the technological redistribution in production, and the technologies will pull themselves up. It is not the IT company that should come to the agricultural producer and offer, for example, test drones, and agriculture should come for such developments itself.

Against this background, reforms in procurement procedures for state and near-state structures are required, the head of T1 believes. 44-FZ did not change: all state and near-state organizations continue to purchase through it, passing "all these circles of hell." 223-FZ also did not change. 275-FZ - "military commissar," who must now "stand with suitcases of money and give them 100% advances to any counterparty who came and at least showed and offered something" - also did not change at all.

Until there is this money for technology from customers - from agriculture, from oil and gas production, from the military... All of Stanford, around which the entire Silicon Valley later grew, was actually based on a military order, because the military needed technology. Do we know large Russian universities that would be public and fully focused on military or dual-use technologies? No. These are all closed structures that are under the vultures, under secrecy, 25 years without leaving, etc. But it won't work that way. Only by changing these things, in my opinion, creating a great demand from consumers, we will get real steps, - said Igor Kalganov. - Otherwise, the protectionism that was done - turned out to be a cozy "greenhouse," in which we personally, as the largest IT structure now in Russia, are very good. We doubled for the 4th year in a row, 20 thousand people do wonderful things. There will be 30 thousand, and more, because the demand from commercial structures is large.

I must say that at the discussion on the development of technology, the hall looked almost empty. At the same time, more than half of those present in the hall are T1 employees, Igor Kalganov noted during the discussion.

How Russian microelectronics manufacturers enter the Indian market

At the end of May 2023, information appeared that Russian microelectronics manufacturers are considering several possible options for cooperation with companies and organizations in India. This is necessary in light of the current geopolitical situation: many foreign component suppliers and contract manufacturers have ceased cooperation with customers from the Russian Federation. Read more here.

Hundreds of billions for Russian IT technology. What was discussed at Putin's meeting with entrepreneurs

On May 26, 2023, the president Russia Vladimir Putin held a meeting with members of the all-Russian public organization Business Russia"." One of the topics of the conversation was related to the development of Russian. electronic engineers

At the meeting, proposals from the Aquarius company were made. They concerned support for manufacturers of computer equipment and telecommunications equipment.

2022 was an example of well-coordinated work of the state and business. The Government of the Russian Federation, relevant Ministries - strongly supported our industry. In the current situation, companies have an urgent need for capital working capital. Unfortunately, this cannot be closed on its own. And in terms of accelerating access to capital, we ask you to support the principle of "the right to risk" for the country's development institutions, "Aleksei Kalinin, director of the Aquarius Group of Companies, addressed the president.

According to him, the volume of necessary investments in the development and production of Russian computer equipment is estimated at hundreds of billions of rubles a year, the need for capital cannot be closed by existing state support measures.

There is no way for entrepreneurs today to say 'I'll think about it tomorrow'. All development projects - as an example, the creation of domestic telecom equipment, the development of Russian chips or the launch of new production sites - are only a small part of the range of tasks necessary to achieve the country's technological sovereignty. And they need to be solved here and now, - said the head of the board of directors of Aquarius.

As Vladimir Putin replied, "in general, of course, we will improve these mechanisms, this is quite obvious." The head of state stressed that taking advantage of the opportunities that have opened up, business should in no case concentrate exclusively on the domestic market.

This is a path to self-isolation, autarky and loss of competitiveness, "he explained.

According to the president, Russia for a long time, even before the outbreak of the conflict in Ukraine, drew attention to new points of growth in the global economy and began a reorientation to these markets.^[24]

Russian electronics manufacturers are increasing capacity in the Russian Federation

At the end of May 2023, it became known about the increase in production capacities in the Russian Federation by many Russian contract manufacturers of computers, servers and other electronics. After the departure of foreign competitors, domestic vendors decided to quickly occupy the vacant niches, the queues for contract production stretched for several months, so organizations have to invest in expansion, said Georgy Levin, head of the contract production committee of the Association of Developers and Manufacturers of Electronics (ARPE).

According to him, the cost of contract production in Russia increased by 20% over the year due to the rise in price of chips and production equipment, as well as due to an increase in employee salaries.

Electronics manufacturers, including Resonance, Starline, A-Contract and Pantes, intend to expand their production. Resonance CEO Andrei Kucheryavy told Kommersant that the demand for contract production of printed circuit boards for electronics is growing, which leads to an overload of existing capacities and the need to replace European and American equipment with Asian counterparts. In this regard, the volume of investments of "Resonance" in equipment for contract production will reach $10 million in 2023-2024.

Vice President of Promelectronics Denis Korshunov noted that the company is ready to expand its installation and assembly capacity while maintaining or increasing the flow of orders.

Kucheryavy also added that localization in the segment of computers, measuring equipment, medical and automotive electronics is one of the development courses for many manufacturers.

According to the ANO Consortium "Auto Components and Telematics," by 2030 the market for electronic control units in Russia will double, and the share of EBUs produced in Russia will be 58^[25]

10% of Russian developers of electronics and telecom equipment moved production abroad over the year

On May 22, 2023, it became known that over 12 months, approximately 10% of Russian developers of electronics and telecommunications equipment moved their production abroad. This is explained by several reasons - primarily the current geopolitical situation.

According to the Kommersant newspaper, due to sanctions from the United States and European states, the supply of components to Russia has become much more difficult. In addition, control by the regulators of the Russian Federation has increased. In particular, permission to import microcircuits with cryptographic functions into the country requires a long check at the FSB licensing center. At the same time, permission to import finished products under the company's own brand can be quickly obtained through the notification registration mechanism.

As the executive director of the Association of Developers and Manufacturers of Electronics Ivan Pokrovsky noted, equipment of about 3 thousand organizations was manufactured on the territory of the Russian Federation. However, during the year (by May 2023), approximately every tenth supplier moved its production abroad. Most often, companies choose contract sites in China, Vietnam, India and Turkey.

Kommersant also notes that in the current situation, the cost of foreign equipment necessary for the production of printed circuit boards in Russia has sharply increased: prices jumped by 40%. Problems with the availability of capital while increasing production costs force small Russian suppliers of electronics and telecom equipment to unite with larger market players. On the other hand, according to the Ministry of Industry and Trade, sanctions contribute to an increase in shipments of Russian equipment.

With the imposition of sanctions on the supply of electronic products to our country, Russian manufacturers have deepened the localization of telecom and network equipment and increased the volume of supply of products, the department said.[26]

The Ministry of Industry and Trade allocated 2.2 billion rubles for the development of materials for chips

The Ministry of Industry and Trade has allocated about 2.2 billion rubles for the development of materials for chips. The agency ordered research work, which should be completed by 2024. This became known on March 6, 2023.

As he writes CNews with reference to the materials on the public procurement website, the project of the Ministry of Industry and Trade is designed "for the development and production of production especially pure tungsten hexafluoride for 287.6 million rubles, hydrogen bromide for 261.6 million rubles, a reagent for measuring plate pollution with metal cations by the X-ray fluorescent method for 158 million rubles, precursors of triethylborate and triethylphosphate for 79.5 million rubles. All specified materials are used in the creation of integrated circuits. Previously, they were supplied Russia from abroad. 1.1 billion rubles were allocated from the budget to study development opportunities.

The Ministry of Industry and Trade allocated a similar amount for research work "on the development and development of the production of lithographic materials for microelectronic production." It is noted that under the conditions of sanctions it is impossible to purchase the above materials for future use, there are also difficulties with supplies.

Particularly pure tungsten hexafluoride is used in the synthesis of tellurite glasses for sealing integrated circuits, and the development and production of a chemical compound titanium tetrakis is one of the technological processes in the production of semiconductors with topological norms of 230-90 nanometers.

All tenders of the Ministry of Industry and Trade were published in mid-February 2023 in the format of an open competition. All work should be completed on December 12, 2024. At the same time, the developed technological solutions for the production of materials should meet the needs of enterprises of manufacturers of electronic component base.^[27]

Russian electronics and chip manufacturers asked the Ministry of Industry and Trade to protect against Chinese competitors

Russian electronics and chip manufacturers have asked the Ministry of Industry and Trade for protection against Chinese competitors. The corresponding letter to the department in mid-February 2023 was sent by the association ANO Telecommunications Technologies (ANO TT, unites Rostelecom, Element, Rostec, etc., the organization is headed by the general director of Micron Gulnara Khasyanova).

As Kommersant writes with reference to the text of this appeal, its authors propose to introduce barrage duties of 50-100% on imported smart cards (bank, transport and SIM cards). The ANO indicates that Russian card manufacturers have production facilities capable of meeting the needs of customers. By February 21, 2023, the duty on the import of finished smart cards was reset to zero, and on components it averages 7%, which puts domestic companies "in deliberately losing conditions," the letter says.

The source of the publication notes that market players are afraid of the expansion of Chinese smart card manufacturers in Russia. The difference in the price of a Chinese card and a Russian one with an imported chip can reach 500%. The entry of the Chinese into the Russian market will kill Russian card manufacturers, the source said.

Dumping by Asian vendors, which was previously constrained by a global chip shortage, is gaining momentum, the risk of bankruptcy of domestic manufacturers is obvious, confirms Alexey Gazin, commercial director of Alioth.

As a result, we are waiting for a decrease in local competition and an increase in prices for end consumers. Therefore, we certainly welcome the introduction of duties on card products, "he added.

According to the source of the publication in one of the telecom operators, by February 2023, about 30-50% of SIM-cards are purchased in China, the rest is produced in Russia by Novakard, Altair and Istcompis^[28]

15 friendly countries have been identified where they are ready to cooperate with Russian companies in the field of electronics

According to the results of a lot of work, the Association of Russian Developers and Electronics Manufacturers (ARPE) has identified 15 friendly countries in which they are "very strongly focused" on interaction with Russian developers and electronics manufacturers. Work is underway to develop contacts with them. Ella Smolevitskaya, manager of the ARPE international committee, told about this on February 16, 2023 at a general meeting of ARPE members, which was also visited by TAdviser.

The main activities of the ARPE International Committee are measures to support exports and supply chains, expand contacts and information about world markets, as well as establish communications and increase effective business contacts.

Ella Smolevitskaya has many years of experience in the Western IT vendor - HP. At a meeting of ARPE members, she noted that she was given an incredible opportunity to use all her accumulated knowledge and apply it to the development of Russian electronics.

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The subsidy operator will be the Skolkovo Foundation. The work will be carried out within the framework of the state program "Development of the electronic and radio-electronic industry."

In July 2022, 35 industrial competence centers were formed in Russia to replace foreign industry digital products and solutions. The structures are engaged in the formation of an order for the development of solutions for different sectors. At the same time, Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Chernyshenko said that the government intends to allocate 37.1 billion rubles from the budget until 2024 to co-finance the import substitution of foreign digital solutions.

The author of a devastating article about the Ministry of Industry and Trade decided to develop an alternative strategy for the development of electronics

Ivan Pokrovsky wants to recover as executive director of the Association of Russian Developers and Manufacturers of Electronics (ARPE) and in the coming months focus on the development of an industry development strategy, which involves, among other things, the development of technological projects through private investment. Pokrovsky spoke about this on the evening of October 12 at a meeting in a narrow circle, where TAdviser was also present.

In early October, we recall that he resigned as executive director of ARPE in order to express his expert opinion on how the Ministry of Industry and Trade conducts activities to regulate the electronic industry, on his own personal initiative, without the consent of its members. Ivan Pokrovsky sharply criticized the actions of the department to provide deferrals to employees of industry enterprises from mobilization and the results of the work of the Ministry of Industry and Trade on strategies and state programs. His article can be read here.

On October 14, a vote of ARPE members is scheduled, to which issues of supporting assessments and proposals that Ivan Pokrovsky has made recently will be submitted, and the question of whether they agree that he will be reinstated as executive director. If the overwhelming majority of the members of the association support this, then Pokrovsky will return to work as an executive director.

I hope that this vote will not split the association, although I understand that for individual companies this whole story is very painful, because many receive measures of state support, subsidies, hand over projects, are dependent on the ministry. And for them, all this carries risks. All this is understandable, - said Ivan Pokrovsky.

The story of the abdication of powers and then the return is a one-off related to an exceptional case, he stressed. This can only be done once.

With the return to the post of executive director of ARPE, Ivan Pokrovsky plans to work on an industry strategy as the main focus for the coming months. The most important problem is that the Ministry of Industry essentially does not have a strategy, he believes: there is no idea how the industry is arranged, in which direction and how it should develop. How can decisions be made in this case?

The ARPE website already has a file with an industry development strategy, but it is too general. It needs to be clarified, the content of the technological strategy should be disclosed in more detail so that large investment projects can be launched in each segment of the industry on the basis of this plan. In the current form, the strategy does not allow this, and in the new form it could become the basis for corporate planning in industry companies. First of all, it is planned to write it for companies.

Back in February 2022, it was decided in ARPE to create a project office - a division of the association that is responsible for developing an industry strategy, but so far funding has not been found to launch this work. And after the publication of the article, some members of the association decided that it was no longer possible to postpone this work, and agreed on targeted financing of this initiative, attracting additional people for this work.

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In 2020, the share of Russian radio electronics in the total volume of purchases of radio electronic products amounted to 22.5% (285 billion rubles), in 2019 - 20% (220 billion rubles).

The Ministry of Industry and Trade notes that the public procurement system and, in particular, the mechanism for quotas for the purchase of Russian-made goods are effectively used to promote Russian radio-electronic products.

The quota arrangement system has shown its effectiveness on the example of electronic products, in the future it is planned to replicate this experience to other industries, the ministry said in a report.

In 2020, the Government of the Russian Federation approved a strategy for the development of the electronic industry until 2030. According to this document, the revenue of the Russian electronic industry should triple by 2030 - to 5.2 trillion rubles from 1.8 trillion rubles in 2018. At the same time, the share of revenue from the sale of Russian electronic products in GDP should grow from 1.8% in 2018 to 3.5% in 2030.

The strategy notes that by the deadline, more than half (57.4%) of the domestic civilian electronics market should be provided by Russian manufacturers. In 2018, this figure was 31%. The volume of exports of electronic products by 2030 should reach $12 billion against $4.16 billion in 2018.^[29]

Rostec has developed a roadmap for the development of domestic microelectronics

On September 7, 2020, it became known about the roadmap developed by Rostec for the development of domestic microelectronics. The state corporation proposes to invest 798 billion rubles in this market until 2024.

This plan, entitled "New Generations of Microelectronics and the Creation of an Electronic Component Base," was submitted to,, and Ministry of Industry and Trade Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media, Ministry of Finance Ministry of Economic Development write "" with Sheets reference to the cover letter to the document.

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2019

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Development of a draft strategy for the development of the electronic industry

The Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia has developed a draft strategy for the development of the electronic industry of Russia until 2030. In accordance with the scenario, production volumes in the industry should grow by more than 2.5 times, and it is seriously planned to increase export indicators. The Ministry of Industry and Trade expects that during the same period the civilian electronics sector will grow approximately fivefold from 940 billion to 4.6 trillion rubles. Market players are confident that the growth potential of the domestic radio-electronic industry is even greater. Experts believe that such projects are another element of the potentially ineffective practice of spending budget funds.

The Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation Denis Manturov spoke about the draft strategy in August 2019 . Priority areas for the industry will be personnel, scientific and technical development, means of production, management, cooperation, industry standards, industry information environment, capitalization, markets and products, financial support and investment attractiveness.

According to Denis Manturov, the development of the electronic industry in the period until 2030 will contribute to the implementation of almost all national projects, ensuring the security and development of the country.

One of the main tasks is to form institutions that stimulate the development of cooperation and the achievement of strategic goals. These are technology competence centers, "industry champions," a network of design centers, collective design centers, production consortia and strategic alliances. The Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia will motivate them to be included in the created cooperation chains.

The strategy provides for several stages, each of which focuses on the development of promising markets for civilian products. Attention will be paid to creating a technological backbone for the production of products and their introduction into the markets. At the first stage, this and next year, the focus will be on traditional markets such as telecommunications and navigation equipment, computing equipment, including data storage systems, auto electronics, automation systems. At the second stage - from 2021 to 2024, it is planned to cover new markets, among them - intellectual power, telemedicine, unmanned aircraft, the Internet of Things and 5G communications. From 2025, it will be necessary to focus on breakthrough areas related to robotics, artificial intelligence, all types of unmanned vehicles, neurotechnology and quantum computing.

The Minister noted that the state for the foreseeable period will retain the role of the main incentive for innovation in the industry, developing the industrial ecosystem, forming an order and developing the demand for products and technologies in promising technological niches. "The state will ensure the protection of the domestic market, as well as the development of the industry through existing tools - direct government orders, subsidies, tax benefits - and direct financial support, including through programs of development institutions, venture financing, grants," Denis Manturov emphasized.

The electronics industry will receive a strategy

In June 2019, it became known that Russian President Vladimir Putin instructed the Russian government to approve by the end of the year an intersectoral strategy for the development of the electronic industry, as well as an action plan for its implementation. Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev has been appointed responsible for the implementation of the order. Experts are confident that the share of Russian electronics in the world market can be increased by 2035 to 3%, in the domestic market - up to 35%^[30].

According to the results of the audit of the implementation of legislation and decisions of the president aimed at the development of the electronic industry and the electronic component base, Vladimir Putin approved the list of instructions to the government of the Russian Federation. The President instructed Dmitry Medvedev to approve an intersectoral strategy for the development of the electronic industry in order to implement national projects by December 31, 2019. The action plan for the development of the strategy provides for the development of current and forecast parameters of the domestic market for radio and microelectronic products. We are talking about the import and export of goods, as well as the use of products by our own customers and manufacturers in this area. The strategy provides for the preferential use of hardware and software systems based on domestic microelectronics and system software when establishing requirements (standards) for digital platforms and end-to-end technologies.

The Government of the Russian Federation has been instructed to approve a list of key components of microelectronics and indicators of increasing the volume of civilian production based on them in order to focus state support measures on these purposes.

In addition, it is necessary to determine priority areas of cooperation with foreign manufacturers in the interests of creating and phased localization of the manufacture of microelectronics components, equipment and materials, as well as basic technologies open to market participants. In addition, it is necessary to develop measures to form conditions that stimulate the development of microelectronics design centers, the production and sale of electronic products.

The action plan also provides for the development of a training system focused on solving promising problems of the electronic industry.

Central Research Institute "Electronics": Digital transformation of radio electronics

In the spring of 2019, the analytical center of the radio-electronic cluster of Rostec State Corporation presented the results of a new study "Digital Transformation of Radio Electronics," according to which industry organizations are actively introducing and using a number of technologies of Industry 4.0. The full text of the study is available at^[31].

The most interesting for organizations of the Russian radio-electronic industry are 3D printing technologies - 48% of respondents note its applicability in radio electronics: when creating layouts, prototypes and prototypes (for example, in the field of microelectronics), the production of parts (for example, antenna elements), the manufacture of tooling for CNC machines. About 18% of respondents already use 3D printing technologies, 20% plan to introduce them in the short term, including in the manufacture of microwave electronics and the production of hard magnetic materials.

Electronic industry organizations are already using (at least at the level of pilot projects) big data technologies, the Internet of Things, printed electronics (7% each), supercomputer, quantum and parallel computing (6%).

Russian radio electronics have not yet introduced virtual and augmented reality technologies, a distributed registry and blockchain, but in the short term, 7 and 3% of respondents plan to implement projects using them, respectively. Organizations of the radio-electronic industry do not use autonomous robots either, while the development of this area, according to respondents, is economically unprofitable due to their high cost.

If we talk about expectations, then 69% of organizations in the Russian radio-electronic industry see in digital transformation the possibility of mastering the production of new products, 60% - the possibility of increasing efficiency by reducing costs, changing business models and other factors, 57% - the possibility of entering new markets.

More than a hundred industry organizations took part in the study.

2018

Rating of the radio-electronic industry of Russia

TsNII "Electronics" together with the magazine "Electronics: Science, Technology, Business" and the audit and consulting company "BDO Unicon" released "Rating of the radio-electronic industry of Russia."

In the course of compiling the rating, industry representatives voluntarily and free of charge submitted data on their total revenue and revenue from radio electronics. Participants could also indicate the share of revenue from design, scientific and production activities, as well as from the production of certain categories of products.

Top 50 organizations based on revenue from radio electronics

The top 50 includes not only manufacturers of electronic products, but also organizations that are engaged in research and development work (R&D).

The authors of the project note that the top 50 includes, among other things, small organizations where the number of employees is limited to several dozen.

According to a study by the Central Research Institute "Electronics" "Portrait of Russian Radio Electronics," in the industry as a whole, 60.51% of enterprises belong to large businesses - the number of their employees exceeds 250 people, and the income is more than 2 billion rubles. However, representatives of medium-sized businesses with employees of up to 250 people and income of up to 2 billion rubles are also represented in the top 50. Also in the top are representatives of small businesses with up to 100 employees and an income of up to 800 million rubles.

At the same time as the top 50, other ratings were compiled - in particular, the top 10 production organizations. In the top 10 production organizations there are practically no organizations that are located in Moscow or St. Petersburg. Nevertheless, it is these cities that are the leaders in the number of production organizations in the radio-electronic industry, as evidenced by the study "Portrait of Russian Radio Electronics."

During the study, the top 30 manufacturers of computers, electronic and optical products were also compiled. The first place in the top was taken by Izhevsk Electromechanical Plant Kupol JSC with revenue from the production of these products in the amount of 8.28 billion rubles. In second place is Micron Group of Companies, whose revenue in this segment is 8.27 billion rubles.

The compilers of the rating note that this type of activity is usually the main one for organizations of the domestic radio-electronic industry^[32].

J'son & Partners Consulting: Analysis of import substitution potential in microelectronics: Power transistors

The rapid growth of the digital economy in the world is based on the success of the development of a wide range of microelectronics products. Meanwhile, in Russia, a significant part of the needs for electronic components is covered by their import. J'son & Partners Consulting (Jason & Partners Consulting) opens a new series of reports on this topic and presents brief results of the analysis of the import substitution potential in the field of power transistors with a capacity of at least 1^[33].

The exchange of electronic components in the global economy is standard practice, all large developed and developing countries import them for the needs of their industry. As a study by J'son & Partners Consulting showed, Russia annually imports power transistors worth more than 3 billion rubles. or about $50 million. UNITED STATES. The main manufacturers of products are China, the USA and Japan, which account for more than 50% of the total import volume.

However, given the country affiliation of brands at the headquarters location, American companies are the main suppliers of power transistors to Russia. Among the TOP-20 largest international brands of power transistors supplied to our country, the share of American brands is especially large, in 2015-2017. it grew from 41 to 47%.

According to J'son & Partners Consulting, in the context of rising international tensions, the growing threats of trade wars and the introduction of unilateral sanctions regarding the import of electronic components into our country, it is impossible not to take into account the risks associated with the country belonging to the parent companies-suppliers of power transistors into our country. It also requires increasing efforts to implement import substitution policies, primarily on critical components.

Growth of electronic equipment production in the world and Russia

According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, over the past 15 years, Russia has actively increased the production of electronic and optical equipment. In 2000-2015, the volume of production of these products increased 6 times - from 2.9 to 17.3 billion dollars. The United States, in terms of growth, the country was second only to China.

However, according to J'son & Partners Consulting, efforts to increase the production of electronic products are clearly insufficient. It is easy to see that the total production of electronic products is significantly inferior not only to industrialized countries, but also to developing countries, including India, Thailand and Malaysia. As a result, among the industrialized and developing countries considered in 2000-2015. the growth rate of Russian imports of electronic components is the largest, reaching more than 20% per year.

Russian import of power transistors

The exchange of electronic components in the global economy is standard practice, all large developed and developing countries import them for the needs of their industry. As a study conducted by J'son & Partners Consulting showed, Russia annually imports power transistors worth more than 3 billion rubles. or about $50 million. UNITED STATES. The main manufacturers of products are China, the USA and Japan, which account for more than 50% of the total import volume.

The processes of globalization in the global economy have led the largest manufacturers (brands) to launch their products in many countries of the world, including Asian countries such as Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam. According to J'son & Partners Consulting, in the context of growing international tension in world trade, as well as the increased use of sanctions mechanisms of economic pressure on the Russian Federation, it is impossible not to take into account the risks associated with the country affiliation of the parent companies-suppliers of power transistors to our country.

An analysis of the TOP-20 of supplier companies showed that the main brands of power transistors supplied in the Russian Federation are companies headquartered in the USA, Japan, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Germany and the UK. Moreover, the bulk of supplies falls on American companies. In 2015-2017. their share in the list of TOP-20 increased from 41% to 47%.

The growing threats of trade wars in the global world and the introduction of unilateral sanctions regarding the import of electronic components into our country are increasingly demanding a policy of import substitution, primarily for critical components.

2017

The Internet of Things will provide annual demand for microchips worth $109 billion by 2020

From 2020, artificial intelligence will become the main growth driver for the global microprocessor technology market. This was stated in December 2017 by the General Director of PJSC "Micron" Gulnara Khasyanova at the opening of a new line for the production of chip modules for bank cards, identification documents and other electronic personal data carriers (Micron Integrated Microcircuits MIK).

According to her, the market structure is also changing at the same time - if PCs and smartphones initially created a massive demand for the same type of chips, then the development of areas such as IoT and artificial intelligence significantly expands the range of demand for microprocessor products, including a variety of analog circuits and sensors. At the same time, speaking about the industries that will lead in terms of growth in chip sales by 2020, the General Director of PJSC Micron named industry 4.0, data centers, autopilot systems, as well as 5G for the Internet of Things, SDN and heterogeneous networks.

Thus, microelectronics continues to be a key driver of technological leadership worldwide. As for Russia, here the key tasks today are to stimulate import independence throughout the supply chain, create domestic suppliers of materials and components, and ensure the development of the microelectronics market at the legislative level.

The speaker named the main directions of changes in the legislation as the criterion base, which implies the priority of Russian software, as well as domestic-made microcircuits and equipment, including exclusively the use of such solutions in projects financed from the state budget. In addition, Gulnara Khasyanova proposed to consider the possibility of increasing the term of the state contract, subject to the use of Russian software, equipment and microelectronics.

According to her, the creation of domestic demand for microelectronics, reasonable protection of the market from imports, as well as the participation of Russian manufacturers in the creation of global value chains is today the tasks of a national scale. At the same time, it is necessary to create a secure domestic market first, after which you should go international, having the potential for successful global ^[34].

ARPE data

According to ARPE estimates, there are over 3,000 companies in Russia that are developers and manufacturers of electronic equipment. Approximately 500 of these are government-controlled and about 2,500 are private companies. In addition, several dozen companies are divisions of global corporations. At the same time, there are over a hundred Russian manufacturers of electronic components.

ARPE analysts believe that in our country the annual sales of electronic equipment is about $10 billion (approximately two-thirds of this amount falls on closed special applications markets). At the same time, the Russian electronics industry is only about 0.4% of the world, and the scale of activity of the leaders of the Russian electronics industry is three orders of magnitude less than the world leaders.

2016: Frost & Sullivan Data

Over the past six years, the Russian microelectronics market has grown by an average of 3.3% per year, increasing from $1.9 billion in 2010 to $2.3 billion in 2016. Russia's share in the structure of the world market remains insignificant and amounts to only 0.7%. The trend of the last two years has been a reduction in market volume, which occurred against the background of a general decline in the country's economy. Thus, compared to 2014 in 2015, the market volume decreased from $2.8 to $2.4 billion, or by 14.3%. At the end of last year, the decline was 3.3%.

"The Russian microelectronic industry is highly dependent on the implementation of government programs, primarily in the aerospace and defense industries. - notes Volostnov Alexey Vladimirovich, Director of Business Development Frost & Sullivan in Russia. - To date, almost half of all microelectronic components (chips, chips, semiconductor components) produced in the country are consumed by enterprises of the aviation and defense industries (45%). In second place are companies working in the field of power, medicine and instrument making (a total of 32%); on the third - small and medium-sized enterprises specializing in the production of consumer electronics (11%). Thus, the main customer of microelectronics in Russia is the state, while in most developed countries the demand for factory products is formed in the private sector. For comparison, the telecom segment accounts for an average of 31.5% of all orders, the production of personal computers - 29.5%, the automotive industry - 11.6%. Government orders account for about 13.9% of the world's microelectronics consumption structure. "

"According to our forecasts, in the next few years, the structure of demand in the Russian microelectronics market will not undergo significant changes. In the defense and aerospace industries, demand growth will be provided by the development of new types of weapons (and an increase in military spending in general), the construction of airliners and spacecraft (satellites). says A. Volostnov. - In the automotive industry - due to the implementation of programs to localize the production of components and spare parts, the development and implementation of the system. " ERA-GLONASS You can also expect an increase in demand in the segment of public servants - in particular, for chips for plastic cards for the payment system, "Mir" electronic health insurance policies, etc. "

In the private sector, the development of the domestic microelectronic industry will be stimulated by orders from manufacturers of consumer electronics, energy and medical equipment. "A significant contribution will also be made by the development of the Internet of Things in Russia. If in 2015 the number of connected devices was 16.1 million (0.2% of the global), then in 2018 their number will more than double - to 32.6 million. " - notes A. Volostnov.

See also

• Regulation of public procurement of radioelectronic products
• Russian telecom equipment got a real chance
• Import substitution of software in the public sector
• Import substitution of computer equipment and microelectronics
• State support for Russian manufacturers of electronic components and electronic equipment
• Review: Import substitution of information technology in Russia
• The main problems and obstacles to import substitution of IT in Russia
• Advantages of replacing foreign IT solutions with domestic ones
• Main risks of IT import substitution
• Import substitution of information technologies: 5 "For" and 5 "Against"
• How did IT import substitution affect the business of foreign vendors? A look from Russia
• How the launch of the register of domestic software influenced the business of Russian vendors
• What changes are taking place in the Russian IT market under the influence of import substitution
• Assessment of import substitution prospects in the public sector by market participants

• Microelectronics (Global Market)
• Radio Relay Communications (Global Market)
• Spin orbitronic
• Article:Internet of Things (IoT)
• Article:Internet of Things, IoT, M2M (Global Market)
• Article:Internet of Things, IoT, M2M (Russian market)
• Internet of Things: you can't stay in time
• IIoT - Industrial Internet of Things
• Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0)
• PaaS - Platform As A Service
• RFID
• APCS
• NB-IoT Low-Power and Wide-Area Standard, LPWA

Notes