History
2024
Investment of ₽10 billion to create base stations
The developer of Irteya base stations, a joint venture of MTS and the Advanced Technologies investment fund, will receive more than ₽10 billion investments by 2027 to develop the production of domestic telecommunications equipment. This was announced on December 23, 2024.
According to Vedomosti, the company has already received ₽3 billion from the budget and from shareholders in 2023-2024 according to the roadmap "Modern and promising mobile networks."
Andrey Rego, vice president for communications with MTS state bodies, said that by 2026 the shareholders will invest more than ₽5 billion, and budget financing will amount to ₽4,7 billion. MTS has already commissioned 200 domestic LTE base stations in 37 regions of the country.
Irtei CEO Dmitry Lakontsev announced the company's plans to expand frequency bands in 2025, adding 2100 MHz and 2600 MHz. By 2026-2027, the company intends to enter mass production of 10-15 thousand base stations annually.
According to independent analyst Aleksei Boyko, an additional ₽3 -4 billion will be required to purchase 1200 pieces of MTS equipment. Planned by 2030, 20 thousand base stations can cost the operator about ₽50 billion.
Telecom Daily CEO Denis Kuskov emphasizes that Russian operators are forced to invest in their own developments due to the impossibility of acquiring Chinese and European equipment.
In December 2022, the Big Four operators signed forward contracts with manufacturers of domestic base stations in the amount of more than ₽100 billion with a supply of 75 thousand units until 2030. According to the Ministry of Digital Development plan, from 2028 in Russia it will be possible to use only domestic base stations.
In August 2023, Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin announced the allocation of an additional ₽3,4 billion from the government's reserve fund for the production of domestic base stations. Over the previous three years, almost ₽12 billion budget funds were allocated for these purposes.[1]
Agreement on the supply of 5G equipment for export
Irteya, a subsidiary of MTS, has announced the supply of domestic 5G base stations to Belarus. For the manufacturer, this will be the first export contract.
Irtei CEO Dmitry Lakontsev notes the priority of deliveries to Russian-speaking countries to simplify technical support and warranty maintenance of equipment.
Russian "
Until 2026, it is planned to attract investments from shareholders and partners of the company in the amount of ₽5 billion to organize the production of base stations. In addition, it is expected to receive state subsidies in the amount of ₽4,7 billion.
The company has already put into trial operation 200 domestic base stations of the standard LTE in 37 regions Russia on the existing MTS network. This is the first large-scale project to develop and implement Russian base stations in real conditions.
MTS Vice President for Interaction with State Authorities Andrei Rego reports that in 2025 it is planned to connect another 1,000 Irteya base stations. Until 2030, the company will supply the operator with at least 20 thousand domestic base stations.
Irteya LLC is a Russian developer and manufacturer of 5G and LTE base stations. The company is 50% owned by MTS PJSC and develops the production of domestic telecommunications equipment.
The establishment of export supplies will be an important stage in the development of Russian production of telecommunications equipment. This will expand the sales market and confirm the competitiveness of domestic developments.
The development of its own production of base stations is of strategic importance for ensuring the technological independence of the Russian telecommunications industry and the development of new generation networks.[2]
5G Networks Pilot Zone Launch
The department information technology Moscow on December 12, 2024 launched the first Russia 5G network in the pilot zone on domestic equipment in the demo center of the pavilion "" Smart city on. ENEA The average download speed on the network was 1.3 Gbps.
According to TASS, the democenter uses Russian base stations of the Irteya company, with which the Moscow DIT had previously concluded an agreement on the development of innovations in the capital. Telecom vendor Irteya, 50% of which belongs to MTS PJSC, is a developer and manufacturer of 5G and LTE base stations.
The head of DIT Eduard Lysenko stressed that the capital's 5G laboratory became the first technological telecom platform in Russia on domestic equipment, where developers will be able to test their solutions, and manufacturers will receive feedback from the industry.
During the demonstration day, various developments were presented: a 5G mobile signal repeater in the 4.8-5.0 GHz frequency range, a liquid-cooled software and hardware complex, a robotic burger kiosk, a humanoid robot and a robot dog.
The 5G democenter provides developers with access to ultra-fast networks and specialized equipment: 5G engineering modems, video cameras and cloud resources of the site.
Irteya CEO Dmitry Lakontsev noted that 5G technology is actively being introduced into key processes of organizations and urban infrastructure, providing users with access to more efficient services.
Projects in the areas of transport security and logistics are also being tested at the site. Most of the solutions presented work on the basis of augmented and virtual reality technologies. Developers receive technical support from specialists and feedback from users during focus groups.[3]
Launch of production of 5G base stations
Irteya has announced the launch of mass production of Russian 5G base stations. The general director of the company Dmitry Lakontsev announced this on October 24, 2024. According to him, new base stations that support both 5G and LTE standards have already been sent for testing and are preparing to be installed in the networks of Russian operators.
According to the press service of Irteya, the production series includes devices for the 5G band 4.4-4.99 GHz (n79), LTE/5G at 1800 MHz (b3) and LTE at 800 MHz (b20). The equipment includes digital modules (CU + DU/BBU) and radio modules (RU), which will ensure stable network operation and high data transfer rate. Lakontsev stressed that base stations support Russian frequency bands, and certification of equipment in the status of telecom equipment of Russian origin (TORP) is scheduled for early November 2024.
Lakontsev also noted that one of the key tasks of the company is to adapt products to the conditions of the domestic telecom market, including the issue of cost. Irteya is actively working to reduce the cost of its solutions for Russian operators, which is an important factor for successful competition. In the future, the company plans to expand support for the 700 MHz (n28) subhigahertz range required to cover remote areas, including suburban areas and agricultural land, by 2026.
In addition, the CEO of the company noted that Irteya is already working to support additional ranges in demand by friendly foreign countries. For example, the 3.5 GHz (n78) band, which is the main one for 5G networks abroad, is planned for release after meeting domestic demand. Export of products will become an important part of the company's strategy, since it will not only create foreign exchange revenues, but also reduce the cost for Russian consumers by increasing the scale of production.[4]
Construction of a factory for the production of base stations for 4 billion rubles
Irteya, a member of the MTS group, is building a factory for the production of 5G and 4G base stations. President MTSVyacheslav Nikolaev told about this project in mid-April 2024.
 | Irteya really negotiated with the Tomsk company Mikran. However, these plans were revised, and recently our "daughter" decided to develop production on its own site. At the moment, it is being prepared, - he said in a conversation with Vedomosti (the article was published on April 17, 2025). |  |
According to Nikolaev, the project will be implemented jointly with partners, which will invest more than 4 billion rubles in it by 2027. The names of the partners were not disclosed, but it is known that earlier in 2024 the investment fund Advanced Technologies became the co-owner of Irtea.
The production of base stations will begin in the second or third quarter of 2024. According to the forecasts of the head of MTS, it is planned to produce 10-20 thousand base stations per year at the new enterprise. By the end of 2024, about 1,000 copies are expected to be produced.
Irteya will create mobile base stations 4G/5G with OpenRAN open architecture. The company is going to allocate 5.6 billion rubles for the development of telecom equipment and attract about 5.4 billion rubles of budget funds until 2026.
According to a newspaper source in one of the telecommunications equipment companies, the OpenRAN architecture has always been opposed by market leaders such as Ericsson, Nokia, Huawei, who create a closed proprietary product. But this principle is suitable for the operators themselves and small companies that can independently create separate elements of the network and join the development at any time, the source explained[5]
2023
The transition of dozens of developers from Skoltech
About 30-35 developers of base stations on open architecture (Open Radio Access Network, OpenRAN, which became known on November 20, 2023, are moving to the Irteya company of the MTS group from Skoltech.
| | Irteya continues to increase resources and is recruiting developers and engineers in the open market who have experience in creating solutions for mobile communications, MTS explained to Kommersant, adding that "there is no talk of buying a team." | |
The general director of Irtea from November 21, 2023 will be Dmitry Lakontsev, who "accepted the offer to join the team, which will seriously strengthen the project." Earlier, Lakontsev headed the competence center of the National Technological Initiative on the basis of Skoltech.
According to the publication, Skoltech could not find funds to co-finance 50% of its own developments (necessary to obtain state subsidies), so the institute abandoned plans to create OpenRAN base stations. Instead, it will undertake research on 5G Advanced and 6G as part of the road map "Modern and promising mobile networks for 2030." Work on these tasks is already underway, Skoltech reported in November 2023.
MTS structures are interested in the intellectual rights of Skoltech, which are related to the development of equipment based on OpenRAN, sources say. According to one of the interlocutors, Skoltech intends to establish a new legal entity, transfer patents to it, and then sell it to the investor. The institute confirmed that they plan to commercialize these rights, but "this is not a task of today."
Earlier, the international alliance of telecommunications equipment developers OpenRAN suspended the membership of Skoltech and MTS. The idea of the alliance is to jointly develop equipment for 5G networks and subsequent generations of communication based on an open architecture.[6]
Creating Open Architecture Base Stations
On September 1, 2023, it became known that Irteya, a subsidiary, MTS is implementing a project to create its own mobile communication base stations 4G 5G and with open OpenRAN architecture. The equipment will help eliminate the shortage of foreign solutions that has formed in the current geopolitical situation.
According to the Vedomosti newspaper, 5.6 billion rubles will be allocated for the development of Irteya base stations. Another 5.4 billion rubles will be budget financing in the period from 2023 to 2026. Such figures are indicated in the document "Modern and Promising Mobile Networks," which provides for the development of the telecommunications industry in Russia until 2030.
It is planned that Irteya will organize the production of equipment in September 2024. By June 2026, the company intends to reach the volume of supplies of approximately 20 thousand units per year. TMT Consulting analysts believe that Irteya will supply base stations primarily in the interests of the MTS operator. The prospects for scaling up production will depend on the quality of the equipment and whether it will be compatible with existing solutions.
Market participants say that theoretically, other operators will be able to use Irteya base stations. One of the experts also admits that the manufacturer can organize the export of equipment to the CIS and BRICS countries. It is difficult to assess whether the developer will have enough 11 billion rubles to organize the production of domestic base stations. Vedomosti reports that on the telecom market it all depends on at what stage the development is. If the company creates stations from scratch, there won't be enough funding. Thus, Irteya can partially use foreign components and imported software.[7]
Notes
- ↑ MTS "daughter" will be given 10 billion rubles to create base stations for cellular communications
- ↑ Irteya plans to supply domestic 5G base stations for export
- ↑ Moscow deployed the first 5G pilot zone on Russian equipment
- ↑ Dmitry Lakontsev, IRTEYA: "Serial production of Russian base stations 4/5G already launched"
- ↑ MTS subsidiary will begin production of its own 5G and 4G base stations by the end of the year
- ↑ "Skoltech" leaves the connection
- ↑ MTS will create its own 4G and 5G base stations
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