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Cyber-physical systems committee of Rosstandart

Company

Owners

  • Created: Order of Rosstandart No. 642 of March 27, 2017
  • TC Base Organization 194 (Secretariat): RVC JSC
  • Full members of TC 194:10 organizations
  • Full members of TC 194 working groups: more than 100 organizations


Technical Committee 194 Cyber-Physical Systems was created on the basis of RVC in 2017. The collegiate body acts as a platform for the development of the digital economy and STI by developing digital technology standards for new promising markets: the Internet of Things, Big Data, Smart Cities, Smart Manufacturing.

Structure of TC 194 (technologies)

The committee brings together leading scientific and public organizations, technology companies, non-profit organizations of hardware and software developers. Among the participants are Gazprom Neft, Rostelecom, Angstrom-T, RUSSOFT, MSTU named after N.E. Bauman, HSE, Moscow State University, etc.

2021: Initiative to involve Russian experts in the development of two international standards in the field of environmental monitoring

On July 14, 2021, the Cyber-Physical Systems Technical Committee initiated the involvement of Russian experts in the development of two international standards in the field of the current application of digital technologies for environmental monitoring and monitoring the safety of the storage of hazardous chemicals. According to both documents, the Russian Federation received the status of co-editor, the press service of the STI Platform reports.

The technical committee "Cyberphysical Systems" representing the interests of the Russian Federation in the field of standardization of digital technologies in the largest international organizations including: The International Organization for Standardization (International Organization for Standardization, further - ISO, ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (International Electrotechnical Commission, further - an IEC, IEC), offered the Russian experts for participation in development of two perspective standards in the field of practical application of digital technologies.

The purpose of the initiated standards is to increase the efficiency of projects in the fields of industrial production and urban economy, including environmental monitoring and management of hazardous chemicals, as well as to ensure the effective dissemination and implementation of digital technologies in these areas. This will enable the development of the markets of the National Technology Initiative, including TechNet, HomeNet and EcoNet.

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We take a systematic position in supporting important and practical digital standards at both the national and international levels. These standards have significant potential - and the need for their development and implementation is more obvious than ever: technological disasters in Russia began to occur with enviable regularity, creating increased risks not only of production efficiency, but also of environmental protection. Digital technologies can significantly reduce the level of threats in this area: therefore, together with domestic industry leaders, we are part of the development and promotion of relevant international standards, "said Nikita Utkin, chairman of the Cyber-Physical Systems TC.
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The development of digital technologies, especially machine-to-machine (M2M) technologies, in particular the Internet of Things and the Industrial Internet, creates opportunities to increase both the efficiency and safety of industrial production. Moreover, both for new construction facilities and for existing construction facilities, including workshops and production lines, drilling stations and platforms, storage facilities and reservoirs, as well as other industrial facilities.

The introduction of Internet of Things technology occupies a significant share of digital transformation initiatives, as global technology companies such as Amazon and Wallmart are best known, but Russian industry is also actively involved in this area.

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Recent developments in the world have increasingly highlighted the growing need of the global community for an international digital standard for environmental monitoring and monitoring the safety of hazardous chemicals. These standards should be developed not only with the analysis of the latest technologies, but also taking into account the interests of Russia, and to protect our country. It is a great honor and responsibility for us to take part in the creation of these standards, "summed up the Director General of Bolshaya Troika Artem Sedov.
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At the end of the voting stage of the full-fledged member countries of ISO and IEC, the Russian Federation and its experts through the Technical Committee "Cyber-Physical Systems" will become co-developers and co-editors of the following promising international standards:

1. "The Internet of prophetic (IoT) is the Review and the general requirements of the IoT system for monitoring of the ecological environment" (English Internet of Things (IoT) - Overview and general requirements of IoT system for ecological environment monitoring): Unifying the requirements and characteristics of IoT systems is very important to ensure efficient technological monitoring of the environmental environment and their effective implementation in practice in order to support environmental protection and restoration.

Given the widespread use of different devices, infrastructures and systems, often with unproven or inadequate characteristics, a common approach will ensure that globally compatible and comparable approaches to environmental monitoring are effectively achieved. Many countries have come to understand the need for an international standard within this topic, and he will be able to provide practical guidance on the design, implementation and adjustment of IoT systems for environmental monitoring of the environment.

2. "The Internet of prophetic (IoT) - the requirement to exchange of information of a system of monitoring of safety of storage on the basis of IoT for large dangerous objects with dangerous chemicals" (English Internet of Things (IoT) - Information exchange requirements of IoT-based storage safety monitoring system for major hazard installations of dangerous chemicals): When handling hazardous substances, including petroleum products and other products of chemistry and petrochemicals, the level of risk of technological disasters increases, including due to the emergence of the "human factor."

The standard aims to create clear and correct requirements for storage security monitoring systems based on the use of Internet of Things and touch networks technologies. Since such systems should monitor and manage in real time at all stages of operation and application, including data collection, analysis, processing and interpretation, recommendations for certain actions, the document should become a "desktop book" in the future for designers and employees of early warning services, industrial engineers and special services.

The Technical Committee "Cyber-Physical Systems" will ensure the integration of proposals of Russian experts into international documents. The first official online meeting of co-editors of documents will be held in the summer of 2021, approval of documents is expected by 2023.

2020

As part of the committee for the development of an international standard for emergency response in the metropolis

On April 2, 2020, Roselectronics reported that Russian experts from the Cyber-Physical Systems Technical Committee, created on the basis of the RVC, will become co-editors of an international standard that will determine the best practices for using urban emergency response centers. In addition to Russia, the authors of the document included China, South Korea, Great Britain, Germany and Australia.

The standard is developed within the framework of the Smart City Technology Committee of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC, IEC). The decision to include Russia among the co-editors was made following the voting of the member countries of the committee, which ended at the end of March 2020.

The draft international standard SyC SmartCities/123/NP "Use case collection and analysis: intelligent operations center for smart cities" will focus on collecting and analyzing practical examples of the use of situational emergency response centers and intelligent urban operation centers. Such information will be useful for authorities, solution providers, utilities and other stakeholders. The collected examples will be the basis for the development of subsequent documents in the field of smart city systems mining technologies.

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The situation with the coronavirus pandemic has once again shown that it is impossible to solve the complex tasks of urban management exclusively by managerial or exclusively technological measures. In this regard, modern approaches to international standardization, which aggregate all components together, are becoming especially popular,
according to Nikita Utkin, Head of RVC Programs, Chairman of the Cyber-Physical Systems Technical Committee
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Of particular interest may be both Russian and international management and technological practices in the fight against man-made disasters, as well as unforeseen social shocks, including the coronavirus pandemic. For COVID-19 example, at the initiative of Russian experts, typical examples of working with analytical systems in our country, including intelligent systems, video surveillances as well as situational information services - such as the "self-isolation index" from the company - can be included in the international standard. Yandex

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An effective response to crises requires a shift to digital technologies, including in public and municipal administration. Domestic enterprises are already introducing such solutions not only in Russian regions, but also abroad. The harmonization of standards will allow situation centers around the world to work on common principles, which will provide an opportunity to jointly respond to global challenges. In addition, the exchange of experience and standardization will increase the effectiveness of mechanisms for monitoring, analysis, assessment, forecasting and modeling of complex scenarios of the situation,
noted Sergey Valuev, Deputy General Director of Roselectronika Holding, Rostec State Corporation
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The inclusion of domestic specifics in international standards will simplify the further replication and integration of Russian solutions in the field of smart cities abroad. We expect that on the site of the Cyber-Physical Systems Technical Committee, in cooperation with other industry technical standardization committees, the assembly of the best Russian and international practices will be carried out. Multidisciplinary experience can be used in building regional systems of intellectual analytics and the formation of full-fledged digital regions that ensure the comfort and safety of citizens,
commented by Deputy Head of Rosstandart Anton Shalaev
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By the decision of the IEC profile committee, Russian experts will also act as co-editors of the international standard SyC SmartCities/124/NP "Use Case Collection and Analysis: Water Systems in Smart Cities." It is intended to analyse examples of the use of water supply systems in smart cities.

The Technical Committee "Cyber-Physical Systems" will ensure the integration of proposals of Russian experts into international documents. The first official online meeting of co-editors of documents will be held in the spring of 2020, approval of documents is expected in 2021.

Presentation of a series of national standards for public discussion IoT

On January 22, 2020, it became known that the Cyber-Physical Systems Technical Committee, based RVC together with PJSC "," and the Rostelecom All-Russian Certification Institute, with the support Ministry of Industry and Trade RUSSIAN FEDERATION of, submitted for public discussion the largest stories series of preliminary national standards in Russian regulatory regulation. Internet of Things

A series of nine draft Preliminary National Standards (PNTS) for Sensor Networks, the Internet of Things and the Industrial Internet of Things were reported to have been developed within the framework of the Technical Committee 194 "Cyber-Physical Systems" based on RVC.

The draft standards are designed to simplify the design and development of various systems of the Internet of Things and the Industrial Internet of Things in Russia. The result of the approval of these documents will be the development in the country of solutions and applications for digital systems using IoT and IIoT, which will not depend on the specific vendor.

Draft preliminary national standards submitted for public discussion include:

  • PNST "Information Technologies. Internet of Things. General provisions. " Establishes general provisions (principles) in the field of the Internet of Things.
  • PNST "Information Technologies. Internet of Things. Typical architecture. " Describes the general typical IoT architecture in terms of system characteristics definition, conceptual model, typical model, and architectural representations for IoT.
  • PNST "Information Technologies. Industrial Internet of Things. Typical architecture. " Describes the general typical IIoT architecture. Defines the architecture structure that contains viewpoints and system interests for development, documentation, and interaction.
  • PNST "Information Technologies. Internet of Things. The structure of the real-time Internet of Things (RT-IoT) system. " It includes a conceptual model of the system with a description of each domain IoT and four points of view: representation of time, calculations, communication and management.
  • PNST "Information Technologies. Internet of Things. Interoperability of IoT systems. Part 2. Compatibility at the transport level. " Defines the structure and interoperability requirements at the transport level to allow information exchange, peer-to-peer connections, and seamless communication between different IoT systems as well as between entities in the IoT system.
  • PNST "Information Technologies. Internet of Things. Communication platform requirements for various IoT services. " Defines the requirements for the IoT communication platform, which consists of intermediate components software associated with network functions that include network configurations, communication mechanisms, and component functionality for IoT.
  • PNST "Information Technologies. Touch networks. Sensor application programming network interface. " Defines interfaces between the application layers of service providers and touch network gateways.
  • PNST "Information Technologies. Touch networks. Services and interfaces that support data sharing in intelligent touch networks. " Defines typical services and interfaces for intelligent touch networks, including functionality and functional model, common support services, and common interfaces.
  • PNST "Information Technologies. Touch networks. Typical sensor network architecture. Part 4. Entity Models. " Defines entity models that support touch network applications and services according to typical touch network architecture.

The development of documents was initiated by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation and the Technical Committee 194 "Cyber-Physical Systems" in order to continue activities to form a full-fledged ecosystem of regulatory and technical regulation of the digital industry, carried out by the Technical Committee in 2018-2019. So, only during 2019, the development and public discussion of the first editions of more than a dozen standards in the field of Sensor Networks began on the basis of the Technical Committee, The Internet of Things and the Industrial Internet of Things, including three standards that directly define IoT protocols.

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In 2019, business representatives made a number of initiatives in the field of regulatory and technical regulation. For us, this was an important signal: the demand for standardization tools as a way to create uniform and transparent game rules in digital technology markets is increasing. It is essential that these initiatives be linked within a fully fledged national regulatory framework. The documents presented are our joint contribution to its creation.

told Oleg Bocharov, Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation
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Internet of Things technology is designed to open up opportunities due to the freedom of communication of various devices with each other. That is why our series of standards focuses on a positive engineering agenda: three types of reference architectures, data exchange requirements and compatibility.

said Nikita Utkin, head of RVK programs, chairman of TK "Cyber-physical systems"
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In order to ensure the openness and dynamic development of platform solutions in the field of the Internet of Things, the timely formation of a single regulatory field is necessary. When developing this series of standards, we relied on international experience and Russian practice, as well as taking into account the national goals of the development of the digital economy in our country. We are confident that this work will be an important step towards the comprehensive development of the domestic digital technology market.

told Roman Shulginov, vice president for industry solutions at PJSC Rostelecom
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Public discussion of draft standards will last until March 31, 2020. After that, the draft standards will be approved by the Technical Committee 194 Cyber-Physical Systems, and then submitted to Rosstandart for approval.

The texts of the draft preliminary national standards and the materials for submitting comments during the public discussion can be found on the official website of the Cyber-Physical Systems Technical Committee.

2019

Russian standards of the Internet of things NB-Fi, LoRaWAN RU and OpenUNB will become compatible with international

Nationally standardized protocols and Internet of Things (IoT)NB-Fi LoRaWAN RU OpenUNB will be included in the draft International System Compatibility Standard/. IoTIIoT This decision was made in November 2019 at a meeting of the subcommittee of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in the field of Internet things, held in. St. Petersburg More. Standardization of the Internet of Things

Submission of draft preliminary national IoT and IIoT standards

On June 24, 2019, the Technical Committee of Cyber-Physical Systems under Rosstandart presented for public discussion draft preliminary national standards (PNST) in the field of the Internet of Things and the industrial Internet of Things. The initiator of the development of documents was the RVC.

On the technology industrial Internet of things (industrial internet of things,) IIoT proposed a draft standard. " Information technology Industrial (industrial) Internet of Things. Terms and Definitions. " According to the RVC, the document will make it possible to establish Russia in the generally accepted terminology in the field of IIoT and unify its interpretation, which in turn will facilitate the interaction of various market participants, including customers and suppliers of technological solutions. In total, the draft standard contains about 150 terms and their definitions, including definitions of key technical categories, characteristics of power of attorney and, safety as well as categories of compatibility and interaction of systems. industrial Internet

On technology of the Internet of things (internet of things, IoT) offered the draft standard "Information technologies. Internet of Things. Interoperability of IoT systems . Part 1. Structure. " The document defines the interoperability structure of IoT systems. The adoption of the standard will facilitate the successful interaction of various types of Internet of Things systems and their components among themselves, as well as ensuring the free exchange and sharing of information between these systems. Interoperability is a prerequisite for the development of Internet of Things technology in both the industrial and consumer sectors, the RVC emphasized.

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"The Internet of Things industry has tremendous potential for growth. In Russia, this market has already passed the stage of formation, the further dynamics of its development will be determined by the presence of existing engineering "rules of the game." The draft standards developed by RVC are designed to fill the most significant gaps in regulatory and technical regulation in the field of IoT. During their public discussion, we expect to take into account the views of interested parties and form a consensus on the basic issues of the development of the Internet of Things in Russia, "
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Public discussion of draft standards will last until September 2019. The corresponding notifications are posted on the site gost.ru. At the end of the public discussion, the documents will be submitted for approval by the Cyber-Physical Systems Technical Committee and submitted to Rosstandart for approval.

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"The Cyber-Physical Systems Technical Committee is developing a whole family of national standards in the field of the Internet of Things: from basic fundamental to more mature direct documents governing data exchange protocols and other practical issues of technology implementation. The adoption of the standards on terminology and interoperability proposed by the RVC will be an important step for the harmonious development of the market and the creation of a comprehensive regulatory and technical field for IoT in Russia, "
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Russian experts became co-editors of the international standard of the Internet of Things in the field of security

On June 11, 2019, it became known that the Technical Committee 194 "Cyber-Physical Systems" of Rosstandart, created on the basis of the RVC, representing the Russian Federation, received the status of co-editor of the international standard ISO/IEC Internet of Things technology. More details here.

A draft standard of the LoRaWAN protocol for the Internet of Things market has been developed in Russia

The Technical Committee of Cyber-Physical Systems at Rosstandart presented in May 2019 the draft preliminary national standard (PNST) "Information Technologies. Internet of Things. Exchange protocol for high-capacity networks with long range and low power consumption. " The document was developed with the participation of the RVC and the Association of Participants in the Internet of Things (AIV) market and is submitted for public discussion.

The developed standard defines the network protocol and system architecture of the LoRaWAN network (Long Range Wide Area Networks), optimized at the national level for mobile and stationary end devices with battery power. A distinctive feature of this protocol is high energy efficiency, the ability to transmit data over long distances, the ability to maintain bidirectional communication, as well as flexible bandwidth adaptation. The standard also supports Russian cryptographic algorithms, which allows you to ensure the necessary level of security of data transmission. In the basic configuration, the LoRaWAN network has a star-of-stars topology, in which gateways relay messages between endpoints and the central network server. The network server routes packets from each device to the corresponding application server, that is, devices (sensors, counters and sensors) communicate directly with the base station. Such a network-building system is well established in the world in building systems of urban and regional scale.

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"This is the second, and what is important is also the open, national standard of the Internet of Things, being developed in Russia. Unlike the first standard of Russian origin NB-Fi developed on the basis of the Cyber-Physical Systems TK, it is based on the international technology and protocol of the LPWAN family. This technology is internationally recognized and widely used by companies around the world, so its formalization on transparent conditions in the national field is extremely important, "said Nikita Utkin, head of the RVC programs, chairman of the Cyber-Physical Systems TC.
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The Russian Internet of Things market grows annually in the range of 15-20% and has high potential for further growth. IoT technologies are also among the "end-to-end technologies" of the National Technology Initiative and the Digital Economy program. Today, the wireless protocols of the LPWAN family are part of applications for managing energy, utilities, transportation infrastructure and are being used in agriculture, mining, petrochemical and other industries. One of the most promising markets for using the LoRaWAN standard is housing and communal services, especially the market for wireless systems for controlling and accounting for public resources.


The draft standard LoRaWAN submitted for public discussion, which will last for three months. The corresponding notification is posted on the site gost.ru[1]. After that, the draft standard will be submitted for approval by the Cyber-Physical Systems Technical Committee and submitted to Rosstandart for approval.

The text of the draft standard LoRaWAN and the feedback form during the public discussion can be found on the official website of the Cyber-Physical Systems Technical Committee[2]

ISO/IEC supported the proposal of Cyber-Physical Systems to develop an AI standard in Russian

On April 16, 2019, it became known that the ISO/IEC subcommittee on standardization in the field of artificial intelligence supported the proposal of the Cyber-Physical Systems Technical Committee, created on the basis of the RVC, to develop the standard "Artificial intelligence. Concepts and terminology "in Russian in addition to the basic English version. More details here.

Approval of the preliminary national standard of the Internet of Things NB-Fi

The Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart), on the proposal of the 194 Cyber-Physical Systems Technical Committee, created on the basis of RVC, approved the preliminary national standard "Protocol for wireless data transmission based on narrow-band modulation of the radio signal (NB-Fi)." The document will be put into effect from April 2019, TAdviser was informed on February 5, 2019 in the RVC. More details here.

2018

International standards for the Internet of Things will be developed in Russia

In 2019, Russia will become a platform for the development of international standards in the new field of development - the "Internet of Things." This decision was made in May 2018 by representatives of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO/IEC) at a meeting in Berlin. The organizers of the work on the Russian side will be the Technical Committee 194 "Cyber-Physical Systems" together with JSC RVK and PJSC Rostelecom.

The ISO/IEC Profile Committee entrusted Russia with the right to conduct another stage of work on international standards for the Internet of Things. According to the decision of the organization, in 2019 a meeting of the ISO/IEC international committee will be held in the Russian Federation, in which Russian experts will take an active part. The decision was the result of general active actions of Russian companies in the market of technological innovations. In particular, TC Cyber-Physical Systems, RVC and Rostelecom are successfully developing regulatory and technical regulation for the Digital Economy of the Russian Federation program.

"Since the launch of the Technical Committee, we have been working on integrating the requirements of Russian companies and their implementation into international standards, which is a prerequisite for the use of national technologies in the field of IoT and IIoT abroad and ensuring their compatibility in Russia. By accepting the ISO/IEC profile subcommittee in Russia and opening access to it to our experts, we will be able to most effectively solve these problems, "commented Nikita Utkin, chairman of the Cyber-Physical Systems Technical Committee 194
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The decision to conduct the next stage of work on international standards in the Russian Federation also determined the prospects of our country in the development of new technologies. According to the analytical company International Data Corporation, in Central and Eastern Europe Russia is the largest market, which accounts for about a third of the costs of equipment, software and services in the field of IoT.

According to experts, in 2017, investments in Internet of Things technology in Central and Eastern Europe reached $9.7 billion. In 2018, it is expected to grow to $11.2 billion (by 15.5%). The Russian market of this amount, according to forecasts, will account for almost $4 billion. This is followed by Poland ($2.6 billion) and the Czech Republic ($1 billion). Most of the IoT spending in the three countries is in the manufacturing and transport sectors. The second place of investment in Russia is the intersectoral complex, then there are home IoT projects ("smart home," etc.).

Standardization of "Internet of things," "smart cities" and "artificial intelligence"

Exactly a year after the creation of the technical standardization committee No. 194 "Cyber Physical Systems" (TC 194), in the second half of March 2018, an order was signed by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart) to expand the scope of the committee. The activities of TK 194, whose secretariat operates on the basis of RVK JSC, now extend to the standardization of technologies: Internet of Things, including Industrial Internet of Things, Smart Cities, Big Data, Intelligent Manufacturing ("Smart Cities"), Artificial Manufacturing ("Intelligent Manufacturing ")

"At the end of 2017, within the framework of international organizations in the field of standardization, ISO and IEC began work in the field of" artificial intelligence. " The timely inclusion of Russian experts in this process, as well as synchronous work on national standards in this area, will avoid regulatory and technical backlog and provide prerequisites for the accelerated introduction of new technological solutions, simplify and increase the effectiveness of procurement for state and municipal needs, and generally aim to increase the export potential of Russian technological developments in the world, "said TC 194 Chairman Nikita Utkin
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"The Technical Committee for Standardization" Cyber Physical Systems "is already one of the tools for the regulatory and technical development of the digital economy, being actively integrated into the implementation of state programs in the field of promising technologies: first of all, the Digital Economy of the Russian Federation program and the National Technology Initiative (STI). Over the year of its existence, this technical committee has managed to "build" strong expert ties both in Russia and abroad, timely tracking global technological trends. New areas of activity will allow competently broadcasting and developing them in Russia, "said Anton Shalaev, Deputy Head of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart).

The technological areas covered by TC 194 fall into the category of "end-to-end technologies" that extend their influence to all spheres of human life, and are also of particular importance for the digital transformation of sectors of the national economy. End-to-end technologies correspond to the priorities of the "Strategy for the Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation" and are aimed at reducing the gap between Russia and world technological leaders, as well as promoting effective investment in the field of science and technology, ensuring the security of the country.

TC 194 is working on a number of national standards, including:

  • GOST R "Information Technologies. Internet of Things. Terms and definitions, "
  • GOST R "Information Technologies. Internet of Things. Reference architecture of the Internet of Things and the industrial Internet of Things, "
  • GOST R "Information Technologies. Internet of Things. Exchange protocol for the Internet of Things in the narrowband spectrum (NB-FI). "

Technical Standardization Committee 194 "Cyberphysical Systems" brings together leading scientific and public organizations, technology companies, non-profit organizations of equipment developers and. software The initiators of the inclusion of a new direction in the activities of TC 194 were RVK JSC, FGAOU VO University and ITMO the Foundation for Advanced Studies.

2017: Creating

April 18, 2017 it became known about the creation in Russia of a committee on the technical regulation of new technologies. The new structure, called "Cyber-physical systems," was formed by Rosstandart.

Members of Cyber-Physical Systems will develop standards in the field of Big Data, the Internet of Things  and smart cities, taking into account international requirements. The tasks also include lobbying the interests of Russian developers at the world level.

Rosstandart created a committee to standardize Big Data and the Internet of Things

The committee included representatives of several  Russian universities,  scientific centers  and companies (, RostelecomGazprom neft","), Angstrom-T as well as non-profit partnerships Russoft and the Russian Biometric Society. The chairman of the committee was elected the head of corporate development. RVC Nikita Utkin

According to him, Russian companies need to consolidate their competitive advantages with international standardization tools, since this is the only way a full-fledged ecosystem of the technological market can develop.

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We are going to take part in international organizations, where, on the one hand, we will receive up-to-date information about the developed standards, and on the other , gently lobby the interests of our developers. This is important both for the export of our IT systems and equipment, and for the development of a full-fledged digital economy, "Utkin noted.
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Sergey Alimbekov, Director for Technological Development of the Development Fund of the Internet-Institute (IIDF), is confident that the committee on cyber-physical systems will help market participants agree, allowing even small developers to create competitive solutions that are easily integrated with deployed[3] standard

Notes