Main Directorate of Military Arrangement (GUOV)
Company
MILITARY INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Russia
Central Federal District of the Russian Federation
Moscow
119021, Komsomolsky Ave., 18, p. 3
Russia
Central Federal District of the Russian Federation
Moscow
119021, Komsomolsky Ave., 18, p. 3
Content |
Owners
· Office of Roskomnadzor in the Khabarovsk Territory, Sakhalin Region and the Jewish Autonomous Region
· Hypark ITMO (53%)
· Special equipment and communication of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia NPO (STiS NPO PKU)
· Management on transport of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation across the SFD
· GIAC of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (GIAC) - Main Information and Analytical Center
· Kaliningrad Commercial Sea Port (98,25%)
· Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) (44,8%)
· National Industrial Leasing (20%)
· MIAC of the Orenburg region (Medical Information and Analytical Center of the Orenburg Region GBUZ)
· GBUZ RB Clinic No. 1 (100%)
· All-Russian center of medicine of accidents Protection of the Russian Ministry of Health (VTsMK) (100%)
· FSBI NCESMP of the Ministry of Health of Russia Scientific Center for Expertise of Medical Products
· MPEI National Research University (100%)
· Rostelecom (3,4%)
· Bercut (NPF Berkut) (100%)
· Svyazyintek (19%)
· Svyazyintek (11%)
· RTCOM
· Svyazyintek (11%)
· Vestelcom (100%)
· Svetets (99%)
· Novion
· Svetets Integro (100%)
· SafeData - Data Storage Center (0,0008%)
· National Technologies (49%)
· RusGIS (51%)
· Fuzzy Logic Labs (Fuzzy Lodge Labs) (99,99%)
· Atlas (50%)
· EsAi Maikro (51%)
· Infra Telecom (I-T) (49,5%)
· SafeData - Data Storage Center (55,23%)
· National Technologies (49%)
· Sibiteks
· Netris
· Forkam (51%)
· Inform (formerly Lukoil-Inform) (100%)
· Internet Initiatives Development Fund (IIDF) (18,36%)
· A-clover
· Runet (Runet Media) (60%)
· Promobot (Promobot) (15,5%)
· Smetus (7,1%%)
· Qapsula (25%)
· LoReTT (5%)
· Texel (Texel) (3,3%)
· Working hands (Workhands) (14,8%)
· TalkBank
· IIDF Invest (68,97%)
· Infobis (20%)
· Keep to the point (24%)
· Malivar (Malivar) (1,35%)
· Daedu (11,9%)
· Financier (12,75%)
· Foody
· Soundeon
· Geecko
· Vectorly
· Flomly
· Proaction (4,31%)
· Stylebox (Style Boxing) (7%)
· SalesAI (7%)
· We can (7%)
· Jaky (7%)
· Art Gluck Education (7%)
· Finaks (7%)
· Style Box (21,02%)
· Severen-Telecom (100%)
· Sinterra Media (100%)
· Mosteleset (26%)
· Macomnet (51%)
· Maxima (Maxima Telecom) (100%)
· GMCS (60%)
· IPavlov (Aipavlov) (49%)
· Mostelecom (100%)
· Sibnet
· Svyazyintek (13%)
· Rostelecom North-West (100%)
· RT-mobile (26%)
· Supercode (26%)
· RT Labs
· RTK-Innomed (51%)
· It1-Rtk (26%)
· RTK Radiology (51%)
· Datamart (60%)
· RTK-Element (51%)
· Solar (formerly Rostelecom-Solar) (100%)
· Elvis-Plus (49%)
· Secure-T (Security-T) (28,57%%)
· Luntry (CloudRan) (10%)
· Sputnik Search portal (100%)
· Witology - Vitologiya (8,94%)
· CommIT capital (100%)
· Big Data Platform (Platforma) (50%)
· MediaSniper (50%)
· RDP Innovation (15%)
· Open Mobile Platform (OMP) (100%)
· Restream
· RTK-Network technologies (100%)
· Miranda media (20%)
· Lugansk Telephone Company (LTK) (51%)
· Votron (99,9%)
· RTK-Dnevnik (50%)
· Corteos (60%)
· Big Three (50%)
· Megalump
· VoisLink (VoiceLink) (51%)
· Fastek (51%)
· JV Cloud Platform (Basis) (50,303%)
· Basis (formerly Thionyx) (100%)
· Digital Energy (Digital Energy) (100%)
· Rustek (Ru-Stack) (100%)
· Rock Software (100%)
· Planet (Internet service provider) (100%)
· Megacampus (35%)
· Digital operator Sirius (50%)
· GNC-Alfa
· Media1
· Muz TV
· DIVICO
· Media Service, Belgorod (51%)
· GuideGo (Hyde SEI) (28%)
· Rusnano
· Rusnano Inform (100%)
· Plastic Logic (Plastic Lodge) (43,84%)
· Virial
· Liotech
· IPOBoard
· T-nano Nanotechnology center (49,6%)
· RUTI Inventas (50%)
· NTFarma (49%)
· Profotec
· Metakley
· Optical fiber systems (48%)
· Nanolek
· Aquantia
· ENANO
· Eterno
· Apis Cor
· GeoSplit
· OCSiAl (17,5%)
· Liteco (99%)
· Rusalox
· Publishing house Enlightenment (25%)
· Moscow Exchange (Moscow Exchange) (9,4%)
· NT Progress (44%)
· ALS Consortium (60%)
· Visitech
· Profotec
· Zyfra (15,13%)
· VIST Group (100%)
· Zyfra (10,23%)
· VIST Group (100%)
· Doctor nearby (44,23%)
· Profilum
· National Industrial Leasing (20%)
· EKSAR
· SME Bank
· SME Leasing (100%)
· ALS Consortium (60%)
· NM-Tech
· Army Central Sports Club (CSKA) (100%)
· Krasnodar Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots named after Hero of the Soviet Union A.K. Serov
· Investment fund of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation on the basis of technopolis ERA
· Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Natural Resources)
· Aeroflot
· Victory Airline (100%)
· Russia Airlines (75%)
· Rostelecom (38,2%)
· Bercut (NPF Berkut) (100%)
· Svyazyintek (19%)
· Svyazyintek (11%)
· RTCOM
· Svyazyintek (11%)
· Vestelcom (100%)
· Svetets (99%)
· Novion
· Svetets Integro (100%)
· SafeData - Data Storage Center (0,0008%)
· National Technologies (49%)
· RusGIS (51%)
· Fuzzy Logic Labs (Fuzzy Lodge Labs) (99,99%)
· Atlas (50%)
· EsAi Maikro (51%)
· Infra Telecom (I-T) (49,5%)
· SafeData - Data Storage Center (55,23%)
· National Technologies (49%)
· Sibiteks
· Netris
· Forkam (51%)
· Inform (formerly Lukoil-Inform) (100%)
· Internet Initiatives Development Fund (IIDF) (18,36%)
· A-clover
· Promobot (Promobot) (15,5%)
· Smetus (7,1%%)
· Qapsula (25%)
· LoReTT (5%)
· Texel (Texel) (3,3%)
· Working hands (Workhands) (14,8%)
· TalkBank
· IIDF Invest (68,97%)
· Malivar (Malivar) (1,35%)
· Daedu (11,9%)
· Financier (12,75%)
· Foody
· Soundeon
· Geecko
· Vectorly
· Flomly
· Proaction (4,31%)
· Stylebox (Style Boxing) (7%)
· SalesAI (7%)
· We can (7%)
· Jaky (7%)
· Art Gluck Education (7%)
· Finaks (7%)
· Style Box (21,02%)
· Severen-Telecom (100%)
· Sinterra Media (100%)
· Mosteleset (26%)
· Macomnet (51%)
· Maxima (Maxima Telecom) (100%)
· Mostelecom (100%)
· Sibnet
· Svyazyintek (13%)
· Rostelecom North-West (100%)
· RT-mobile (26%)
· Supercode (26%)
· RT Labs
· RTK-Innomed (51%)
· It1-Rtk (26%)
· RTK Radiology (51%)
· Datamart (60%)
· RTK-Element (51%)
· Solar (formerly Rostelecom-Solar) (100%)
· Elvis-Plus (49%)
· Secure-T (Security-T) (28,57%%)
· Luntry (CloudRan) (10%)
· Sputnik Search portal (100%)
· Witology - Vitologiya (8,94%)
· CommIT capital (100%)
· Big Data Platform (Platforma) (50%)
· MediaSniper (50%)
· RDP Innovation (15%)
· Open Mobile Platform (OMP) (100%)
· Restream
· RTK-Network technologies (100%)
· Miranda media (20%)
· Lugansk Telephone Company (LTK) (51%)
· Votron (99,9%)
· RTK-Dnevnik (50%)
· Corteos (60%)
· Big Three (50%)
· Megalump
· VoisLink (VoiceLink) (51%)
· Fastek (51%)
· JV Cloud Platform (Basis) (50,303%)
· Basis (formerly Thionyx) (100%)
· Digital Energy (Digital Energy) (100%)
· Rustek (Ru-Stack) (100%)
· Rock Software (100%)
· Planet (Internet service provider) (100%)
· Megacampus (35%)
· Digital operator Sirius (50%)
· GNC-Alfa
· Media1
· Muz TV
· DIVICO
· Media Service, Belgorod (51%)
· GuideGo (Hyde SEI) (28%)
· Motility (100%)
· Aeroexpress train (50%)
· ELTEZA
· GEFCO (Zhefko) (75%)
· Digital logistics (51%)
· 1520 Signal (36%)
· Aeroflot
· Victory Airline (100%)
· Russia Airlines (75%)
· Gazprom (38,37%)
· Informgazinvest (100%)
· Gazprombank (GPB) (35,5%)
· Gazprom Space Systems (GSS) (4,04%)
· Atomstroyexport (10,70%)
· Optima (Optima Group) (35%)
· Optima consulting (100%)
· Stroygazconsulting (SGK) (37%)
· Belgazprombank (49,8%)
· Novfintekh (99,99%)
· Gazprombank (Switzerland) (100%)
· Areksimbank (100%)
· Avtodor-Leasing (51%)
· GPM Date (100%)
· Insight people (51%)
· D. lab
· Polyplastic NPP (25%)
· QMonitoring (25%)
· Optical fiber systems (48%)
· Welfare of NPF (50%)
· VESNA
· Ingenics Group (100%)
· Wind Energy Development Fund (50%)
· Gas Fund Pension Savings (10%)
· JV Cloud Platform (Basis) (20%)
· LTD Flowerneft-Bituminous Materials (0,01%)
· JSC Volgogradneftemash (51,5%)
· GPM Date (100%)
· Insight people (51%)
· D. lab
· Novatek (10%)
· NOVATEK - Ust-Luga (100%)
· Novatek-Transervice (100%)
· Arctic Transshipment (90%)
· Arctic LNG 2 (60%)
· Gazprom Space Systems (GSS) (79,79%)
· Gazprom neft (95,68%)
· TomskNeft OWC, OAO (50%)
· LTD Flowerneft-Bituminous Materials (97,532%)
· Meretoyakhaneftegaz (50%)
· Gydan Energy (100%)
· Gazprom neft shelf (100%)
· Arctic Media (99,98%)
· Southern Sakhalin CHPP-1 (100%)
· Gaz-Oil
· Belgazprombank (49,8%)
· Gazfond
· Gazprombank (GPB) (47,4%)
· Gazprom Space Systems (GSS) (4,04%)
· Atomstroyexport (10,70%)
· Optima (Optima Group) (35%)
· Stroygazconsulting (SGK) (37%)
· Belgazprombank (49,8%)
· Novfintekh (99,99%)
· Gazprombank (Switzerland) (100%)
· Areksimbank (100%)
· Polyplastic NPP (25%)
· Optical fiber systems (48%)
· Welfare of NPF (50%)
· Ingenics Group (100%)
· Wind Energy Development Fund (50%)
· Gas Fund Pension Savings (10%)
· Gas Fund Pension Savings (35%)
· Gasum (25%)
· Gazprom Mezhregiongaz (100%)
· Gazprom Gasification (99%)
· Centrgazpromstroy (99,9%)
· Gazprom Energoholding (GEH) (75%)
· OGK-2
· Gazprom transgaz Volgograd (100%)
· Gazprom neftekhim Salavat (87,510514%)
· Gazprom Georesource (100%)
· Gazprom gaznadzor (100%)
· Gazprom gas distribution Nizhny Novgorod (25,5%)
· Gazprom Neft New Port (10%)
· Gazprom export (100%)
· Gazprom Kyrgyzstan (100%)
· Oil and gas company Central (25%)
· Gazprom gas distribution Kursk (100%)
· Nord Stream AG (Nord Stream) (51%)
· Gazprom capital (100%)
· Gazprom international projects (100%)
· Gazprom Shelf Project (50%)
· Micran NPF (90%)
· Sakhalin Energy (27,5%)
· Southern Sakhalin CHPP-1 (100%)
· Alrosa AK (33%)
· Inter RAO (8,57%)
· Elsib NGO (98,4%)
· Tomskrts
· Russian Post (100%)
· Post Bank (formerly Leto Bank) (49,9%)
· Smart ticket (100%)
· Brand (100%)
· ALS Consortium (40%)
· Makfa
· Kassa 24 (51%)
· Moscow Industrial Bank (MINnBank) (100%)
· Hypro oxygen (25%)
· Promsvyaz of UK (100%)
· RusHydro (66,837%)
· Southern Yakut electric networks (100%)
· Lengidroproyekt (100%)
· Yakut GRES-2 (100%)
· Geoterm
· Green Crab (car sharing) (100%)
· VTB Bank
· Rostelecom (8,44%)
· Bercut (NPF Berkut) (100%)
· Svyazyintek (19%)
· Svyazyintek (11%)
· RTCOM
· Svyazyintek (11%)
· Vestelcom (100%)
· Svetets (99%)
· SafeData - Data Storage Center (0,0008%)
· RusGIS (51%)
· Fuzzy Logic Labs (Fuzzy Lodge Labs) (99,99%)
· Atlas (50%)
· EsAi Maikro (51%)
· Infra Telecom (I-T) (49,5%)
· SafeData - Data Storage Center (55,23%)
· National Technologies (49%)
· Sibiteks
· Netris
· Inform (formerly Lukoil-Inform) (100%)
· Internet Initiatives Development Fund (IIDF) (18,36%)
· Severen-Telecom (100%)
· Sinterra Media (100%)
· Mosteleset (26%)
· Macomnet (51%)
· Mostelecom (100%)
· Sibnet
· Rostelecom North-West (100%)
· RT-mobile (26%)
· Supercode (26%)
· RT Labs
· It1-Rtk (26%)
· RTK Radiology (51%)
· Datamart (60%)
· RTK-Element (51%)
· Solar (formerly Rostelecom-Solar) (100%)
· Secure-T (Security-T) (28,57%%)
· Sputnik Search portal (100%)
· Witology - Vitologiya (8,94%)
· CommIT capital (100%)
· Big Data Platform (Platforma) (50%)
· RDP Innovation (15%)
· Open Mobile Platform (OMP) (100%)
· Restream
· RTK-Network technologies (100%)
· Miranda media (20%)
· Lugansk Telephone Company (LTK) (51%)
· Votron (99,9%)
· RTK-Dnevnik (50%)
· Corteos (60%)
· Big Three (50%)
· Megalump
· VoisLink (VoiceLink) (51%)
· Fastek (51%)
· JV Cloud Platform (Basis) (50,303%)
· Basis (formerly Thionyx) (100%)
· Digital Energy (Digital Energy) (100%)
· Rustek (Ru-Stack) (100%)
· Rock Software (100%)
· Planet (Internet service provider) (100%)
· Megacampus (35%)
· Digital operator Sirius (50%)
· GNC-Alfa
· Media1
· Media Service, Belgorod (51%)
· GuideGo (Hyde SEI) (28%)
· Medialogy (63%)
· VTB 24
· Mosmetrostroy, OJSC (49%)
· National Industrial Leasing (24,9%)
· Gals-Development (51,24%)
· Dynamo, UK (75%)
· Post Bank (formerly Leto Bank) (49,9%)
· Smart ticket (100%)
· Big Data Platform (Platforma) (50%)
· MediaSniper (50%)
· FAB Dawn
· Aerospace instruments (100%)
· Infra Telecom (I-T) (49,5%)
· Two Capitals Main Line (20%)
· Expressway operator (100%)
· Modern payment solutions (49%)
· Rosselkhozbank (RSHB) (100%)
· Welfare of NPF (25%)
· GNIVC
· Vega Radio Engineering Concern (100%)
· Vietsovpetro (50%)
· Federal Grid Company - Rosseti (75%)
· Regional Electric Networks (RES) (95,58%)
· Sevmash
· Asterisk, (center of ship repair) (6,874%)
· NO. 35 SRZ (100%)
· Sea (shipyard) (100%)
· Rosoboronexport (100%)
· Ukrainian leasing fund (100%)
· Prominvest (75%)
· VSMPO-AVISMA (66%)
· Control Systems (Rostec) (12,93%)
· Rosgeo
· GLONASS JSC (100%)
· Roskartografiya (100%)
· Unified Medical Center (EMC) (100%)
· Pravdinsky Radio Plant NPO (3,45%)
· Sberbank (50%)
· Publishing house Enlightenment (25%)
· SberCIB (100%)
· SberSolutions (formerly - Intercomp) (100%)
· NT Progress (44%)
· Sberavtopark (49%)
· УЭК, НКО (100%)
· 2GIS - 2GIS (DoubleGIS) (72%)
· Sberbank-Technologies (Sber Tech) (100%)
· Pan Club
· Sberbank capital (100%)
· Sberbank Bank (formerly BPS-Sberbank) (93,27%)
· Joint Credit Bureau (JCB) (50%)
· Netology
· EdMarket
· Teplant
· Plazius
· Gorno-Altaysk Airport (100%)
· SberHealth (formerly DocDoc, DocDoc) (79,6%)
· Dialog (90%)
· Cognitive Pilot (30%)
· Jivo, Live Site (formerly JivoSite) (100%)
· Работа.ру (Rabota.ru) (100%)
· Hurma (Persimmon) (10%)
· Legium (Legium) (8,06%)
· TsPR Digital platform solutions (50,1%)
· SberAvto
· O2O Holding (45,01%)
· 2GIS - 2GIS (DoubleGIS) (3%)
· Kitchen in the area (Lokalkitchen) (84,7%)
· Proil (100%)
· Malivar (Malivar) (8,06%)
· Sber Eapteka (45%)
· SberSound Business (formerly Muzlab) (100%)
· WatchoutAI (8%)
· SberMedAI (100%)
· Doma.ai (78,04%)
· Yo-engineering (100%)
· New Investment Holding (50%)
· Soyuzmultfilm LLC (80%)
· FuelUp (Fuel Up) (100%)
· Ubirator
· Insurion (5%)
· Medskan lab (39%)
· Redecoro
· Domklik
· Pulse
· Sibmost
· PayZakat (25%)
· Quick dining room (10%)
· Sberzaryad (10%)
· VanLav (10%)
· Management company of Sberbank (100%)
· Tatarstan bank (100%)
· Volgograd RSD No. 8621 (100%)
· Goznak
· Banking innovation systems (99,5%)
· Museum of Money History (100%)
· Southern Yakut electric networks (100%)
· State concert (100%)
· Muz.ru
· Rosatom
· Centrat
· AKME-engineering (50%)
· NIIPKI (SPBAEP) (100%)
· Technopark Technology (100%)
· Electrochemical device (100%)
· Atomstroyexport (78,54%)
· Prime Group (49%)
· Kola NPP
· Atomdata (50%)
· Atomdata-Integration (51%)
· Quadra - Generating Company (formerly TGK-4) (82,47%)
· Atomenergomash (100%)
· Akkuyu Nukleer Anonim Sirketi (99,2%)
· Giredmet (100%)
· Alyanstransat (100%)
· Rosatom Service (100%)
· Technored (Technored, Technored) (34%)
· AtomIntelMash (100%)
· Urban technology (0,1%)
· Sterion
· MCST
· Umatex
· Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ALS) (50%)
· Aero link (42,5%%)
· Rostransmodernization (100%)
· A-clover
· Runet (Runet Media) (60%)
· Promobot (Promobot) (15,5%)
· Smetus (7,1%%)
· Qapsula (25%)
· LoReTT (5%)
· Texel (Texel) (3,3%)
· Working hands (Workhands) (14,8%)
· TalkBank
· IIDF Invest (68,97%)
· Infobis (20%)
· Keep to the point (24%)
· Malivar (Malivar) (1,35%)
· Daedu (11,9%)
· Financier (12,75%)
· Foody
· Soundeon
· Geecko
· Vectorly
· Flomly
· Proaction (4,31%)
· Stylebox (Style Boxing) (7%)
· SalesAI (7%)
· We can (7%)
· Jaky (7%)
· Art Gluck Education (7%)
· Finaks (7%)
· Style Box (21,02%)
· Rostov CSM (State Regional Center for Standardization, Metrology and Testing in the Rostov Region)
· All-Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information - World Data Center GU VNIIGMI-MCD
· GVC Roshydromet (100%)
· Ministry of North Caucasus Affairs (100%)
· Paleontologic institute of RAS (100%)
· FIC PCF and MX RAS - Federal Research Center for Problems of Chemical Physics and Medical Chemistry
· FIC IVT - Federal Research Center for Information and Computing Technologies (formerly IVT SB RAS)
· Mars-500
Список подготовлен на основе информации из открытых источниковThe open joint-stock company "Main Directorate for the Arrangement of Troops" was created by transforming the FSUE "Main Directorate for the Arrangement of Troops of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation" in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation and the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation "On the open joint-stock company" Oboronservis "" and is its successor.
The sole founder of the Company is the Russian Federation, on behalf of which the powers of the founder and shareholder of the Company are exercised by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
OJSC GUOV includes 11 branches of construction organizations and a representative office in Sevastopol in the Russian Federation.
By order of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 11, 2010 No. 1947-r, OJSC "Main Directorate for the Arrangement of Troops" was determined by the sole contractor in terms of design and construction in 2011-2012 of housing for military personnel on land plots provided for the Ministry of Defense of Russia.
History
2024
Ex-head Yevgeny Gorbachev received 5.5 years in prison for the theft of ₽360 million allocated for the creation of radar departments in the Arctic
Former head of the Main Directorate for the Arrangement of Troops (GUOV) of the Ministry of Defense Evgeny Gorbachev was sentenced to five and a half years in a general regime colony for stealing ₽360 million during the construction of radar departments and aviation guidance points in the Arctic. This decision was made on October 8, 2024 by the Savelovsky District Court of Moscow, finding Gorbachev guilty of especially large-scale fraud. Read more here
Softline decided to bankrupt GUOV
IT-company "Softline" intends to initiate the bankruptcy procedure for the construction enterprise of the Ministry of Defense of Russia - JSC "Main Directorate for the Arrangement of Troops" (GUOV). This became known at the end of August 2024. The company plans to file a corresponding application with the arbitration court, but the specific grounds for appeal have not yet been specified.
According to RBC, GUOV is engaged in the construction and reconstruction of facilities for the needs of the Ministry of Defense, including residential buildings, educational institutions, cultural and sports facilities. The company operates throughout Russia, its construction units are located in all military districts of the country. Control over the Main Directorate for the Arrangement of Troops is carried out through Garrison JSC, owned by the Ministry of Defense.
source = Website of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Over the past seven years, the company has filed more than 200 bankruptcy claims, including lawsuits from such large financial institutions as Alfa-Bank and Promsvyazbank. In 2019, Alfa-Bank tried to declare the enterprise bankrupt due to a debt of ₽6,3 billion, but the dispute was settled after the GUOV fulfilled all its obligations. In 2022, Promsvyazbank filed a lawsuit for ₽19 billion, but the case was dismissed by the court in 2023 for unknown reasons.
Previously, Softline already had a business relationship with GUOV. In 2017, the IT company was a contractor for GUOV and was engaged in delivery software Microsoft for the needs of the Ministry of Defense. As of August 2024, Softline is one of the leading players in the Russian IT market, providing a wide range of services in the field of digital transformation, including cloud solutions and. cyber security The company employs more than 7.7 thousand employees, and the number of customers exceeds 100 thousand.[1]
Notes
| The site content is translated by machine translation software powered by PROMT. The machine-translated articles are not always perfect and may contain errors in vocabulary, syntax or grammar. Read original article If you find inaccuracies or errors in the results of machine translation, please write to editor@tadviser.ru. We will make every effort to correct them as soon as possible. |