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The Federal Property Management Agency exercises the functions of the owner in the field of privatization and powers in the field of property management of the Russian Federation (except for cases when other federal executive bodies exercise these powers in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation).
Objects of federal property
The contribution of the state and state-owned companies to GDP grew to 70% in 2015 from 35% in 2005, the FAS reported in 2016. The number of state and municipal unitary enterprises has tripled in three years, the service refers to the data of the Unified State Register of Legal Entities: they are still created in markets with developed competition, where the use of administrative resources and budget financing is a serious threat. At the same time, the number of regional and municipal unitary enterprises has sharply increased - they are the main enemies of competition in local markets.
The state is reluctant to part with its property. In 2012, the list of the largest companies subject to privatization was expanded, the state was going to significantly reduce its share in them, or even even withdraw from capital. But the plans changed, the FAS report said: as of 2016, the state was not going to part with corporate control and sought to maintain the ability to influence management.
2018: FSUEs brought losses of 813 million rubles
The activities of federal state unitary enterprises (FSUEs) are unprofitable and tend to deteriorate. This conclusion was reached by the auditors of the Accounts Chamber following the analysis of the agency's activities over the past 3 years. In total, 115 FSUEs are in the management of the Federal Property Management Agency, of which only 29 are valid, whose loss for 2018 amounted to 813 million rubles.
At the same time, a giant property complex is assigned to FSUEs: 3.165 thousand objects with a total area of about 3.3 million square meters. meters. However, in practice, enterprises often avoid the official registration of the leased area, which deprives the state treasury of the lion's share of income.
The audit of the Accounts Chamber revealed numerous violations and shortcomings in the accounting and turnover of federal property. The auditors also raised big questions about the methods of reducing the number of FSUEs enshrined in the state program "Federal Property Management."
The auditors found that officials of the Federal Property Management Agency do not take into account that FSUEs that have losses and a problematic property complex are deprived of the opportunity to enter the corporatization procedure. In practice, this leads to the fact that the reduction in the number of FSUEs is achieved not by privatization, as planned, but through bankruptcy procedures, transformation into budgetary institutions or mergers with other enterprises. In fact, this approach does not reduce the share of the public sector in the economy, but adjusts the number of FSUEs purely on paper.
Information systems
Main article: Information technologies in the Federal Property Management Agency
History
2023: Transfer of 398 billion rubles to the budget
In 2023, the Federal Property Management Agency provided revenues to the Russian budget in the amount of 398 billion rubles. Of these, dividends of state-owned companies account for 339 billion rubles. The agency released such data on March 13, 2024.
 | The agency ensured the receipt of 398 billion rubles to the federal budget. At the same time, revenues from the main activities of the agency - the disposal of federal property - amounted to 32 billion rubles, the ministry said in a statement. |  |
The largest payers of dividends for the Federal Property Management Agency in 2023 were Transneft, Rosneftegaz, RusHydro and Alrosa. Among the income items are also privatization of objects (29 billion rubles), lease and sale of land (15.4 billion rubles) and lease of treasury objects (4 billion rubles).
In 2023, over 18 thousand treasury objects were involved in various ways in the economic turnover - this is more than 5 thousand more than 2022. The effect was an increase in income from rental and sale of objects by 2.3 billion rubles, or 45%. In addition, more than 12 thousand land plots are involved in the economic turnover. The growth of income from their lease and sale amounted to 2 billion rubles, or 15%.
It is noted that in 2022, the Federal Property Management Agency transferred 784 billion rubles to the federal budget, of which the dividend payments of companies with state participation amounted to 753 billion rubles. As Interfax notes, the difference in dividend payments is explained by the fact that in 2023 dividends were paid for the crisis year 2022, and in 2022 - for 2021.
| | Despite the good results of the past [2023], we see prospects for a multiple increase in the pace of involvement. One of the possible reserves is property that is not used by copyright holders or is used for other purposes, "says Vadim Yakovenko, head of the Federal Property Management Agency.[1] | |
2022
Transfer to the budget 784 billion rubles. Most of it is dividends of state-owned companies
The Federal Agency for State Property Management (Rosimushchestvo) in 2022 transferred about 784 billion rubles to the federal budget of the Russian Federation. Most of the payments fell on the dividends of companies with state participation.
| | The budget task is 110% complete... Dividends of companies with state participation amounted to 753 billion rubles, an increase from 2021 - 414 billion rubles, the Federal Property Management Agency said in a statement. | |
According to the ministry, income from the lease of federal property and the sale of land as a whole amounted to about 17 billion rubles. At the same time, 1 billion rubles more were received from the lease of land plots than a year earlier. From the sale of shares and property of the treasury, the budget received 8.7 billion rubles. Growth relative to the results of 2021 amounted to 2.4 billion rubles.
| | Of course, income growth was facilitated, among other things, by an increase in the rate of property involvement in economic turnover. Last year, the number of involved treasury objects, including land plots, approached 20 thousand, which is 59% more than in 2021, - said the head of the Federal Property Management Agency Vadim Yakovenko at an expanded meeting of the final board on March 14, 2023. | |
According to the press service of the Federal Property Management Agency, in 2022, as part of ensuring long-term sustainable growth in the value of assets and revenues from the management of state-owned companies, the share of joint-stock companies that received net profit was increased to 66%. The share of companies whose return on assets is at least 100% of the industry average has grown to 25%. It is also reported that the plan of proceeds from the sale of assets within the framework of the forecast privatization plan has been more than twice exceeded.
| | Taking into account the scale of the treasury's property, to improve the quality of management, transparency of accounting and control, the digitalization of all processes is necessary, which the agency has been actively engaged in in recent years, "Yakovenko emphasized.[2] | |
State Department in Aeroflot increased from 57.34% to 73.77%
On July 13, 2022, it became known about an increase in the state's share in Aeroflot by more than 16 percentage points at once - from 57.34% to 73.77%. These are shares that Russia will receive in the person of the Ministry of Finance and the Federal Property Management Agency. They submitted a joint application for the acquisition of more than 1.5 billion shares of the airline for 52.5 billion rubles at a placement price of 34.29 rubles. Read more here.
2021: Overfulfilled Revenue Plan
At the end of 2021, the Federal Agency for Federal Property Management (Rosimushchestvo) received revenues in the amount of 361.1 billion rubles, which corresponds to 116.5% of the projected indicator. The Accounts Chamber published such data on May 31, 2022.
According to the statement of the control and supervisory department, which leads TASS, the growth of the income of the Federal Property Management Agency is mainly associated with overfulfilling the forecast appointments for the receipt of dividends.
| | By order of the government, it was determined last year that at least 50% of net profit goes to the payment of dividends, and, in our opinion, this has become a great help and in many ways this is what we can explain the large amounts that went to the federal budget. Vadim Yakovenko, head of the Federal Agency for State Property Management, said at a meeting with Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin in May 2022. | |
According to the Accounts Chamber, the Federal Property Management Agency's execution of sources of financing the federal budget deficit in terms of the receipt of funds from the sale of shares (shares) of business entities amounted to 5.3 billion rubles, or 146.4% of the forecast. The increase in revenues is mainly due to the excess of the total value of shares in a number of companies compared to the beginning of trading.
The total volume of receivables from the Federal Property Management Agency increased by 10.8% over the year and amounted to 495.5 billion rubles, which mainly arose due to the peculiarities of land lease accounting. Overdue debt in the reporting year amounted to 12.3 billion rubles due to the deterioration of the payment discipline of tenants. Accounts payable increased by 11%, to 4.4 billion rubles, mainly it is of a current nature and is associated with the receipt of overpaid payments from tenants, the Accounts Chamber said.[3]
2008: Disestablishment of RFBR
On August 1, 2008, the Russian Federal Property Fund (RFBR) was disbanded by order of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.
1992: Establishment of RFBR
The Russian Federal Property Fund is a specialized state institution under the Government of the Russian Federation, created in 1992 to manage transactions for the sale of privatized federal property, the sale of property seized by a court decision, as well as for the disposal and sale of confiscated, movable mismanagement, seized and other property turned into state ownership.
Notes
- ↑ At an expanded meeting of the Board of the Federal Property Management Agency, the results of 2023 were summed up and plans for 2024 were outlined
- ↑ The Federal Property Management Agency transferred 784 billion rubles to the Russian budget in 2022
- ↑ The Federal Property Management Agency exceeded the income plan
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